scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF DEFECTS ON MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF FERRITE-GARNET FILMS

2020 ◽  
pp. 103-112
Author(s):  
Александра Ивановна Иванова ◽  
Елена Михайловна Семенова ◽  
Галина Григорьевна Дунаева ◽  
Сергей Вадимович Овчаренко ◽  
Сергей Андреевич Третьяков ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coercive Force ◽  
Laser Action ◽  
Mechanical Damage ◽  
Fold Increase ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Magnetic Films ◽  
Femtosecond Laser Pulses ◽  
Magnetic Characteristics ◽  
Garnet Films ◽  
Bulk Film

В работе рассмотрено влияние объемных дефектов, связанных с локальным механическим повреждением и термическим лазерным воздействием, на доменную структуру и магнитные характеристики эпитаксиальных висмутсодержащих магнитных пленок феррит-граната (Bi :ФГ). Установлено, что одноосные пленки Bi: ФГ устойчивы к объемным дефектам, размер которых не превышает ширину доменов пленки. Показано, что рассмотренные объемные дефекты пленки оказывают влияние на процесс намагничивания пленки, ход кривых намагничивания, на величину коэрцитивной силы. Воздействие лазерным импульсом с плотностью мощности 800 Дж/см приводит к увеличению коэрцитивной силы локального участка пленки в 4 раза (с 0,33 Э до 1,44 Э) This paper presents a study of the effect of volumetric (bulk) defects associated with the local mechanical damage and thermal laser action on the domain structure and magnetic characteristics of epitaxial bismuth-containing garnet-ferrite (Bi: FG) magnetic films. It was found that uniaxial Bi: FG films are resistant to bulk defects, the size of which does not exceed the width of the film domains. It is shown that the considered bulk film defects affect the process of the film magnetization, the form of the magnetization curves, the magnitude of the coercive force and the ratio of the displacement field to the coercive force. Effect of femtosecond laser pulses exposure with a power density of 800 J/cm on the coercivity of film was found. The 4 - fold increase of the coercive field near a defect is discovered (from 0,33 Oe to 1,44 Oe).

Peculiarities of the inverse Faraday effect induced in iron garnet films by femtosecond laser pulses

JETP Letters ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 104 (12) ◽  
pp. 833-837 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Kozhaev ◽  
A. I. Chernov ◽  
I. V. Savochkin ◽  
A. N. Kuz’michev ◽  
A. K. Zvezdin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Femtosecond Laser ◽  
Faraday Effect ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Femtosecond Laser Pulses ◽  
Inverse Faraday Effect ◽  
Garnet Films ◽  
Iron Garnet

Inorganic-organic Hybrid Materials for Real 3-D Sub-νm Lithography

2003 ◽  
Vol 780 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Houbertz ◽  
J. Schulz ◽  
L. Fröhlich ◽  
G. Domann ◽  
M. Popall ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Femtosecond Laser ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Femtosecond Laser Pulses ◽  
Hybrid Polymer ◽  
Organic Hybrid ◽  
Two Photon ◽  
Applied Technology ◽  
Scale Structures ◽  
Sol Gel Synthesis

AbstractReal 3-D sub-νm lithography was performed with two-photon polymerization (2PP) using inorganic-organic hybrid polymer (ORMOCER®) resins. The hybrid polymers were synthesized by hydrolysis/polycondensation reactions (modified sol-gel synthesis) which allows one to tailor their material properties towards the respective applications, i.e., dielectrics, optics or passivation. Due to their photosensitive organic functionalities, ORMOCER®s can be patterned by conventional photo-lithography as well as by femtosecond laser pulses at 780 nm. This results in polymerized (solid) structures where the non-polymerized parts can be removed by conventional developers.ORMOCER® structures as small as 200 nm or even below were generated by 2PP of the resins using femtosecond laser pulses. It is demonstrated that ORMOCER®s have the potential to be used in components or devices built up by nm-scale structures such as, e.g., photonic crystals. Aspects of the materials in conjunction to the applied technology are discussed.

Ablation of metals with femtosecond laser pulses

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. H. Leong ◽  
T. Y. Plew ◽  
R. L. Maynard ◽  
A. A. Said ◽  
L. A. Walker
Keyword(s):  
Femtosecond Laser ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Femtosecond Laser Pulses

Physical methods of research and monitoring

2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (1(I)) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
S. G. Sandomirski
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Coercive Force ◽  
Remanent Magnetization ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Mechanical Load ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis ◽  
Steel Structures ◽  
Magnetic Characteristics ◽  
Magnetic Parameters ◽  
Saturation Intensity

The main magnetic parameters sensitive to the structure of steels are the parameters of their saturation loop of magnetic hysteresis: the coercive force Hcs and remanent magnetization Mrs. The saturation magnetization or saturation intensity Mr is most sensitive to the phase composition of steels. The variety of steel grades and modes of technological treatment (e.g., heat treatment, mechanical load) determined the use of magnetic structurescopy and magnetic characteristics — the coercive force Hc, remanent magnetization Mr , and specific hysteresis losses Wh on the subloops of the magnetic hysteresis of steels — as control parameters in diagnostics of the stressed and structural states of steel structures and pipelines. It has been shown that changes in Hc, Mr , and Wh are more sensitive to structural stresses and structures of steels than the parameters of the saturation hysteresis loop of magnetic hysteresis (Hcs, Mrs, and Mrs). The formulas for calculating Hc, Mr and Wh are presented to be used for estimation of changes in the parameters upon heat treatment of steels. Features of the structural sensitivity of the subloop characteristics and expediency of their use for magnetic structural and phase analyzes are determined. Thus, the range of changes in Ìr attributed to the structural changes in steels upon gradual Hm decrease is many times wider compared to the range of possible changes in Mrs under the same conditions. Conditions (relations between the magnetic parameters) and recommendations regarding the choice of the field strength Hm are given which provide the justified use of Hc, Mr and Wh parameters in magnetic structurescopy

Picosecond Single-Photon and Femtosecond Two-Photon Pulsed Laser Stimulation for IC Characterization and Failure Analysis

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Pouget ◽  
E. Faraud ◽  
K. Shao ◽  
S. Jonathas ◽  
D. Horain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Femtosecond Laser ◽  
Single Photon ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Femtosecond Laser Pulses ◽  
Ultrashort Laser Pulses ◽  
Laser Stimulation ◽  
Two Photon ◽  
Resolution Improvement ◽  
Ultrashort Laser

Abstract This paper presents the use of pulsed laser stimulation with picosecond and femtosecond laser pulses. We first discuss the resolution improvement that can be expected when using ultrashort laser pulses. Two case studies are then presented to illustrate the possibilities of the pulsed laser photoelectric stimulation in picosecond single-photon and femtosecond two-photon modes.

scholarly journals Layer-selective magnetization switching in the chirped photonic crystal with GdFeCo

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
O. V. Borovkova ◽  
D. O. Ignatyeva ◽  
V. I. Belotelov
Keyword(s):  
Photonic Crystal ◽  
Data Storage ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Femtosecond Laser Pulses ◽  
The Other ◽  
Magnetization Switching ◽  
Dielectric Layers ◽  
Magnetization State ◽  
Operating Wavelength ◽  
Magnetophotonic Crystal

AbstractHere we propose a magnetophotonic structure for the layer-selective magnetization switching with femtosecond laser pulses of different wavelengths. It is based on a chirped magnetophotonic crystal (MPC) containing magnetic GdFeCo and nonmagnetic dielectric layers. At each operating wavelength the laser pulses heat up to necessary level only one GdFeCo layer that leads to its magnetization reversal without any impact on the magnetization of the other layers. Moreover, magneto-optical reading of the MPC magnetization state is discussed. Lateral dimensions of the considered MPC can be made small enough to operate as a unit cell for data storage.

scholarly journals Optical Sensitivity of Waveguides Inscribed in Nanoporous Silicate Framework

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Zhong Lijing ◽  
Roman A. Zakoldaev ◽  
Maksim M. Sergeev ◽  
Andrey B. Petrov ◽  
Vadim P. Veiko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Femtosecond Laser Pulses ◽  
Direct Writing ◽  
Sensor Applications ◽  
Refractive Index Contrast ◽  
Optical Sensitivity ◽  
Index Contrast

Laser direct writing technique in glass is a powerful tool for various waveguides’ fabrication that highly develop the element base for designing photonic devices. We apply this technique to fabricate waveguides in porous glass (PG). Nanoporous optical materials for the inscription can elevate the sensing ability of such waveguides to higher standards. The waveguides were fabricated by a single-scan approach with femtosecond laser pulses in the densification mode, which resulted in the formation of a core and cladding. Experimental studies revealed three types of waveguides and quantified the refractive index contrast (up to Δn = 1.2·10−2) accompanied with ~1.2 dB/cm insertion losses. The waveguides demonstrated the sensitivity to small objects captured by the nanoporous framework. We noticed that the deposited ethanol molecules (3 µL) on the PG surface influence the waveguide optical properties indicating the penetration of the molecule to its cladding. Continuous monitoring of the output near field intensity distribution allowed us to determine the response time (6 s) of the waveguide buried at 400 µm below the glass surface. We found that the minimum distinguishable change of the refractive index contrast is 2 × 10−4. The results obtained pave the way to consider the waveguides inscribed into PG as primary transducers for sensor applications.

Storing energy in lithium fluoride crystals irradiated with femtosecond laser pulses

2016 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Dresvyanskiy ◽  
M. A. Moiseeva ◽  
A. V. Kuznetsov ◽  
D. S. Glazunov ◽  
B. Chadraa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Femtosecond Laser ◽  
Lithium Fluoride ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Femtosecond Laser Pulses ◽  
Fluoride Crystals
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