Psychopathology associated with internet addiction among undergraduates in northern Andhra Pradesh: A cross-sectional study

Introduction: Excessive use of the Internet affects the academic achievements of students. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Internet addiction and the pattern of Internet use among undergraduate medical students. Method: This analytical cross-sectional study conducted on 177 undergraduate medical students in batch 2016, 2017 and 2018, who were included in this study by convenience sampling method. The study tool was Young’s Internet Addiction Test containing questions regarding the pattern of Internet use. Data entry and analysis was done by using Microsoft excel and SPSS version 21. Qualitative data were described in terms of frequency and percentage while quantitative data were expressed as mean and standard deviation. Chi square test and multiple linear regression were used to find out the relationship between various factors and Internet Addiction (IA). The significance level was considered 0.05. Results: The mean age of the participants was 20.3 years (± 1.19), and 62 % of the subjects were males. The prevalence rate of Internet Addiction (IA) was found to be 56.5% and 42.9% of them were in mild and 13.6% were in moderate addiction category. Being male (β= -0.143, p=0.038), staying at a hostel (β= 0.167, p=0.018), not having a time preference for using the Internet (β= -0.174, p=0.012), spending more time on the Internet everyday (β= 0.201, p=0.000), being always online (β= 0.276, p=0.000) and more years of using the Internet (β= 0.175, p=0.015) were significantly related with IA in students. Conclusion: A large proportion of medical students were found to be addicted to the Internet. Therefore, this issue should be addressed immediately.

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Correlation between Echocardiography and MRI in Volumetric Analysis of Dilated Cardiomyopathy - A Cross-Sectional Study from Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh

Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare ◽

10.18410/jebmh/2021/265 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (19) ◽

pp. 1391-1396

Author(s):

Kushal Singh ◽

Anshita Singh ◽

Piyush Piyush

Keyword(s):

Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽

Magnetic Resonance ◽

Stroke Volume ◽

Dilated Cardiomyopathy ◽

Cardiac Mri ◽

Andhra Pradesh ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Resonance Imaging ◽

Cross Sectional

BACKGROUND Echocardiography is considered as a traditional approach to clinically study dilated cardiomyopathy. Because of poor apical visibility, however, volumetric calculations are difficult to ascertain. In calculating left ventricle volumes and ejection fractions, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging has shown to be more accurate than echocardiography. Due to conflicting literature, the present study was conducted to diagnose dilated cardiomyopathy using 2 D - echocardiography and correlate these echocardiographic findings with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). METHODS This observational cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Radio-diagnosis and Imaging, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Medical sciences, Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh, Pin 515134. The study group consisted of consecutive patients who had clinical suspicion of dilated cardiomyopathy. A total of 40 patients underwent both 2 D - echo and cardiac MRI on the same day. All patients underwent 2 - D echo which was performed at the frame rate of 40 - 80 frames per second in the left lateral decubitus position to obtain standard 2, 3, and 4 chambers as well as short axis views (GE Vingmed Vivid 7 Dimensions, Horton, Norway: 2.5 MHz transducer). MRI was performed on a 1.5 T scanner (Mangnetom Aera, Siemens, Erlangen, Germany). For patient monitoring and cardiac synchronization, 3 - lead electrocardiography was used. RESULTS In the present study, in comparison to reference standard (cardiac MRI), 2 D - echocardiography showed significant and systematic underestimation of enddiastolic volume (EDV), end-systolic volume (ESV) and stroke volume (SV). Good correlation between 2 D - echo and cardiac MRI was noted for end-diastolic volume (r = 0.89), stroke volume (r = 0.60) and ejection fraction (r = 0.75). CONCLUSIONS In summary, magnetic resonance imaging is an accurate, non-invasive, safe and advanced modality for evaluation of global left ventricular function and myocardial scarring. 2 D - echocardiography can be used for screening of the patients with clinically suspected dilated cardiac myopathy (DCM) and their follow up. KEYWORDS Echocardiography, MRI, Cardiomyopathy

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A cross-sectional study to assess internet addiction among medical undergraduate students of government medical college in Agra, India

International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health ◽

10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20204764 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (11) ◽

pp. 4578

Author(s):

Khan I. Aqeel ◽

S. K. Misra

Keyword(s):

Undergraduate Students ◽

Internet Addiction ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Internet Usage ◽

Government Medical College ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Medical College ◽

Medical Undergraduate ◽

Medical Undergraduate Students

Background: Internet has become an essential part of one’s life in this modern era where technology is taking over the world. Risk of Internet addiction (IA) has increased in this year 2020, due to Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, where most of time students are restricted to their homes thus relying on social media to be in touch with outer world, moreover surfing of web, as well as online learning practices increased their screen and internet exposure time. Hence, we conducted a study to assess internet addiction among medical undergraduate students of Government Medical College in Agra.Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 600 medical undergraduate students of S.N. Medical College, Agra. A self-administered, pre-validated questionnaire was used and a total of 488 students responded. E-questionnaire consist of questions about demographic information and internet usage pattern, it also contains Young’s IA test scale to measure internet addiction. Data obtained was analyzed and inferences were drawn.Results: The prevalence of IA was 61.5%. Mean ± Standard deviation (SD) age of the participants was 22.27±1.59 years and 48.36% were males. IA was significantly associated with male students, higher family income group and higher year of academic course. IA was also statistically significant with higher number of years since using internet, greater screen and internet usage time.Conclusion: Internet addiction is a growing problem among students of professional courses especially in medical colleges. IA has psychological, physical, and social impact on student’s life. So, it is necessary to develop strategies for prevention of internet addiction.

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Prevalence of Dental Caries among 13 and 15-Year-Old School Children in an Endemic Fluorosis Area: A Cross-sectional Study

The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice ◽

10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1074 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 12 (6) ◽

pp. 447-450 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

P Sudhakar ◽

K Amarendher Reddy ◽

BR Anuradha ◽

G Sri Laxmi ◽

VN Malik ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Dental Caries ◽

School Children ◽

Andhra Pradesh ◽

Dental Fluorosis ◽

Age Groups ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Male Students ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Endemic Fluorosis ◽

Cross Sectional

ABSTRACT Aim To assess the prevalence of dental caries and dental fluorosis among 13- to 15-year-old school children in Panyam, Andhra Pradesh, India. Materials and methods The cross-sectional study was conducted among 202 school children and were examined for dental fluorosis and dental caries. Results This study shows that male students have a decrease in DMFT (Decayed, missing, filled, teeth) index and increase in Dean's index when compared with females. Among students with 13 to 15 years of age, 13-year-old student has increase in DMFT score when compared with other age groups and 14-year-old students has increase in Dean's score when compared with other age group students. Conclusion The prevalence of dental caries decreased with the increase of fluorosis among the students examined. Clinical significance Patients with dental fluorosis show a decreased prevalence of dental caries. How to cite this article Anuradha BR, Sri Laxmi G, Sudhakar P, Malik VN, Reddy KA, Reddy SN, Prasanna AL. Prevalence of Dental Caries among 13 and 15-Year-Old School Children in an Endemic Fluorosis Area: A Cross-sectional Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2011;12(6):447-450.

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A cross sectional study on internet addiction among students of KMCT integrated campus

Public Health Review: International Journal of Public Health Research ◽

10.17511/ijphr.2019.i1.03 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 17-24

Author(s):

Dr. Bindu Mohandas ◽

◽

Dr. Anant T Pawar ◽

Dr. Annie John ◽

Dr Mr. Durgesh Kumar K. ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Internet Addiction ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional

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Internet Addiction and Estimation Procedure, Among Computer and Medical Professional Students: A Cross Sectional Study Odisha, India

International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research ◽

10.11648/j.ijbmr.20160401.11 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 1 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Bulu Mahanty

Keyword(s):

Internet Addiction ◽

Estimation Procedure ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Medical Professional ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Professional Students

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Internet addiction among engineering students in Belagavi city: cross sectional study

International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health ◽

10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20191372 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (4) ◽

pp. 1488

Author(s):

Ravikiran Kamate ◽

Sulakshna Baliga ◽

M. D. Mallapur

Keyword(s):

Internet Addiction ◽

Internet Use ◽

Engineering Students ◽

Low Cost ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Behavioral Pattern ◽

Easy Access ◽

The Internet ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional

Background: Internet addiction is not clinical diagnosis, but a potentially pathological behavioral pattern with symptoms: a loss of control over the behavior, preoccupation with the Internet, using the Internet to modify mood, and withdrawal symptoms. Easy access and low cost of Internet packs- are main cause of development of increased internet use in India. Internet addiction – factors like gender, environmental factors, socioeconomic status, etc. have effect on internet use.Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted during January 2016 to February 2016. Data was collected among 500 engineering students of four engineering colleges of Belagavi city using young's questionnaire. Analysis was performed using SPS 20. Chi-square applied as statistical test of significance for the association between age, sex, residence, SES and schooling. P<0.01 was considered to be statistically significant.Results: The present study revealed that 16.2 and 6.2% of participants had moderate and severe form of internet addiction respectively. With increase in age prevalence of addiction increased. Internet addiction was more among Males when compared to females. Addiction was seen more in students whose both parents were working.Conclusions: Internet addiction is an emerging form of addiction among students with males more than females mostly among engineering students who are dependent on internet for their work, carrier and completion of course Hence it's time to develop comprehensive intervention approach to promote healthy and safe internet use from family, college and peers.

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Pattern of internet addiction among urban and rural school students, Mangaluru, India: a comparative cross-sectional study

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics ◽

10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20183005 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (5) ◽

pp. 1750

Author(s):

Sowndarya T. A. ◽

Mounesh Pattar

Keyword(s):

Internet Addiction ◽

Internet Use ◽

Instant Messaging ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Rural School ◽

The Internet ◽

Sectional Study ◽

School Students ◽

College Hospital ◽

Cross Sectional

Background: Adolescents use the Internet for a variety of activities besides gaming; they frequently engage themselves with social networking, instant messaging, blogging and downloading information. Heavy Internet use has been associated with potential side effects, such as loss of control over the use of the Internet, adverse effects on other daily activities, emotional status and communication among family members. Objective of present study to assess the prevalence of Internet Addiction (IA) and factors associated with Internet use among Urban and Rural school students.Methods: A school based cross sectional study was conducted in the urban and rural field practice area of a medical college hospital in Mangaluru. Internet addiction was assessed using Young’s Internet Addiction Test.Results: The prevalence of internet addiction among urban school students was found to be i.e. 83.3%, while it was 78% in rural school students. Mild IA was common among both. Male gender, smart phones and hours spent on internet were common risk factor for IA in both groups.Conclusions: Young’s Internet Addiction Test (IAT) is a simple and easy tool to assess Internet addiction among adolescent school students. Need to give importance of outdoor activity and community level education needed to prevent Internet Addiction.

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