scholarly journals An Analysis on Learning Activity and Science Process Skills of High School Students through Guided Inquiry Physics Learning

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-220
Author(s):  
Nur Diana

The research aimed  to determine (1) learning activities of students of class XI IPA 4 in learning physics at SMAN 7 in Makassar. (2) activity of students of XI IPA 4 class through process skill at SMAN  7 in Makassar (3) science process skill in guided inquiry based physics learning activities of students of XI IPA 4 class at SMAN 7 in Makassar. This research was descriptive research using qualitative and quantitative approaches involving independent variables namely Guided Inquiry and the dependent variable was degree activity and science process skill. The population in this study were all students of the XI IPA class at SMAN 7 In Makassar with a sample selected in s XI IPA 4 class as an experimental class. The research instrument was used a test of science process skill in the form of multiple choices, observation sheets of student activities. The results of the analysis of learning activities students from 6 indicators that most students had activities in the active category. The Science Process Skill Analysis of students from 7 indicators that students were able to reach the indicators  showing in the percentage results. The learning process will be effective if all teachers pay attention  the students activities. So that learning became more varied and can train and developing the skill possessed by students.Keywords: Learning activities, skills of students, guided inquiryPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) aktivitas-aktivitas  belajar peserta didik  kelas XI IPA 4 dalam pembelajaran fisika di SMAN 7 Makassar. (2) aktivitas peserta didik  kelas XI IPA 4 melalui keterampilan proses di SMAN 7 Makassar (3) keterampilan proses sains dalam pembelajaan fisika berbasis guided inquiry aktivitas peserta didik  kelasXI IPA 4 SMAN 7 Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriftif  dengan menggunakan Pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan melibatkan variabel bebas yaitu Guided Inquiry dan variabel terikat yaitu aktivitas belajat dan keterampilan proses sains. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI IPA  SMA Negeri 7 Makassar  dengan sampel di pilih kelas XI IPA  4 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes ketarampilan proses sains dalam bentuk pilian ganda, lembar observasi aktivitas peserta didik.Hasil analisis aktivitas belajar peserta didik dari 6 indikator bahwa sebagian besar peserta didik memiliki aktivitas dalam kategori yang aktif. Analisis Keterampilan Proses Sains peserta didik dari 7 indikator  bahwa peserta didik mampu mencapai indikator ditunjukan pada hasil persenatase. Proses pembelajaran akan menjadi efektif apabila semua guru bidang studi memperhatikan aktivitas peserta didik. Sehingga pembelajaran menjadi lebih bervariasi dan dapat melatih serta mengembangkan keterampilan- keterampilan  yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik.Kata kunci: Aktivitas belajar, keterampilan peserta didik, guided inquiry

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1455
Author(s):  
Venty Sopacua ◽  
Prabowo Prabowo ◽  
Elok Sudibyo

This study aims to produce an inquiry-based physics learning device to train high school students science process skills on the subject of material elasticity. The research design uses Kemp model tested in three classes of class XI MIA- 1 , class XI MIA- 2 , and class XI MIA- 6 with total number of students of 90 in SMA Negeri 5 Ambon, second semester of  academic year 2017/201 8.  Group pretest-posttest design was used for test design.  Data analysis techniques used include, 1) Qualitative descriptive analysis including validation result, readability level, Lesson plan implementation, students’ activity, learning constraints, science process skill result , and response. 2) Parametric statistical analysis includes: normality test, homogeneity test, and t-test. Finding showed that, 1) validity of learning tools developed is categorized as valid ;  2) the effectiveness of instructional tools in terms of: (a) the attainment of science process skills in the three classes obtained a significant increase in science process skill on each indicator studied by the researcher; (b) The student's response to the device and the learning implementation is very positive with the highest percentage is with teacher guidance when working on worksheet. Based on the finding, physics learning device by using inquiry model to train the students' science process skill which has been developed has met the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness that it is feasible to be used to train students' science process skills on materials elasticity


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Putri Ayuningtyas ◽  
Soegimin W.W ◽  
Z.A. Imam Supardi

This study aims to produce a feasible, practical, and effective Physics learning materials with guided inquiry models to facilitate high school students science process skills on the static fluids. The learning materials were try outed to the class XI SMA Kemala Bhayangkari 1 Surabaya in the second semester of the academic year 2013/2014 with the replication of three classes which are class XI-IPA 1, XI-IPA 2, and XI-IPA 3. This research is the development research, with four D models. The trial design using one-group pretest-posttest design. The results were obtained: (1) the validity of learning materials were good category; the readability student textbook and worksheets were good category; (2) learning performance was good category; student’s activities were categorized to students centered learning; (3) students gave the positive mastery of learning with high gain scores; all students are quite able to practice skill process throught the performance test. Based on the result and discussion of this research, it can be concluded that the Physics learning materials with guided inquiry models to facilitate science process skills of high school students on the static fluids were feasible, practical, and effective to be used at learning process. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran Fisika yang  layak, praktis, dan efektif dengan model inkuiri terbimbing untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains siswa SMA pada materi fluida statis. Perangkat pembelajaran tersebut diujikan terhadap siswa kelas XI SMA Kemala Bhayangkari 1 Surabaya tahun pelajaran 2013/2014 dengan replikasi tiga kelas yaitu kelas XI-IPA 1, kelas XI-IPA 2, dan kelas XI-IPA 3. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan, dengan model 4-D. Rancangan ujicoba perangkat menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) validitas perangkat pembelajaran berkategori baik; tingkat keterbacaan buku ajar siswa dan lembar kegiatan siswa berkategori baik; (2) keterlaksanaan RPP berkategori baik; aktivitas siswa menunjukkan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa; (3) respon siswa positif terhadap proses pembelajaran; 93% siswa mencapai ketuntasan hasil belajar dengan skor peningkatan yang tinggi; seluruh siswa sudah cukup mampu untuk berlatih keterampilan proses melalui tes kinerja. Berdasarkan hasil dan diskusi penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran Fisika dengan model inkuiri terbimbing untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains siswa SMA pada materi fluida statis layak, praktis, dan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudiarman Sudiarman ◽  
Soegimin W.W ◽  
Endang Susantini

This reseach aims to develop a physics learning material based on guided inquiry to facilate the students’ science process skills are valid, practical and effective. Learning material was developed using 3-D models (define, design, develop) were tested using a one group pretest-posttest design. Learning material was tryouted class VII SMPN 1 Muara Jawa in academic year 2014/2015. The data collection through observation, tests and questionnaires. The data analysis techniques use qualitative analysis and descriptive analysis of quantitative. The results obtained demonstrate the validity of the learning material that includes lesson plans, worksheets, textbooks and  students the knowledge and skills assessment sheet of a valid category. Practicality implementation of learning material that includes lesson plans and students’ activities of a good category. The learning material developed is effective in terms of achievement learning indicators and learning outcomes of individual completeness increases, the positive students’ response to learning. Based on these results, it can be conclude that the physics learning material based on guided inquiry are valid, practical and effective for use in teaching and learning and can to facilate the science process skills in junior high school students’. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika SMP berbasis inkuiri terbimbing untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Perangkat pembelajaran dikembangkan menggunakan model 3-D (define, design, develop) yang diujicobakan menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Uji coba perangkat pembelajaran dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Muara Jawa tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, tes dan angket. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara analisis kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan validitas perangkat yang meliputi RPP, LKS, Buku ajar siswa dan Lembar Penilaian pengetahuan serta keterampilan berkategori valid. Kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran yang meliputi keterlaksanaan RPP dan aktivitas siswa berkategori baik. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan adalah efektif ditinjau dari ketercapaian indikator pembelajaran serta ketuntasan hasil belajar individual yang meningkat, respon siswa positif terhadap pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran fisika berbasis inkuiri terbimbing yang dikembangkan berkategori valid, praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar serta dapat melatihkan keterampilan proses sains kepada siswa SMP.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Insar Damopolii ◽  
Umar Keley ◽  
Devi Tutut Rianjani ◽  
Jan Hendriek Nunaki ◽  
Elya Nusantari ◽  
...  

The learning process in high schools in West Papua tends to focus on students’ cognitive enhancement and ignore the aspect skill. School is the frontline to develop students’ skills. Metacognitive and process skills are the two skills needed by the students, and both should be trained and developed. These two skills help students to implement an investigation process in which the investigation process can be well utilized using inquiry-based learning. This study aims to find out the differences in metacognitive and process skills between students treated with inquiry-based learning and those who are taught using conventional learning. This experimental study was carried out at Grade X of senior high school students of SMA Negeri 1 Manokwari. The result reveals a significant metacognitive skill of 0.000 < α 0.05, and science process skill of 0.001 < α 0.05 of students who were taught using the inquiry-based learning more than those who were taught using the conventional learning. It can be concluded that there is a significant improvement in students’ metacognitive and process skills for those who are taught using inquiry-based learning compared to those who are taught using conventional learning. Therefore, inquiry-based learning has the potential to appropriately train students’ metacognitive and science process skill.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ikhbar Nur Jiwanto ◽  
Sugianto Sugianto ◽  
Khumaedi Khumaedi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dipadu kooperatif jigsaw dan pengaruh kemampuan akademik awal siswa, serta ada tidaknya hubungan antara model pembelajaran dengan kemampuan akademik awal siswa terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa SMP. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah posttest only control design dengan faktorial 2×3. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi berupa kemampuan akademik awal siswa, lembar observasi dan tes keterampilan proses sains. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata skor keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi yaitu 83,70 daripada kelas kontrol yaitu 79.03. Nilai rata-rata skor keterampilan proses sains siswa berkemampuan akademik awal tinggi, sedang, dan rendah berturut-turut yaitu 87,00, 81,05, dan 78,38. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dipadu kooperatif jigsaw dan kemampuan akademik awal berpengaruh nyata terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa, serta tidak ada interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan kemampuan akademik awal siswa terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa SMP.  THE INFLUENCE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF JIGSAW COOPERATIVE LEARNING INQUIRY MODEL TO SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS Abstract This purposes of research are to know the role of guided inquiry learning model with jigsaw cooperative and the role of initial academic ability, and is there any interaction between learning model and initial academic ability to science process skill of Junior High school.  This research uses posttest only control design with factorial design 2×3. Data collections techniques are documentation for initial academic ability, observation sheet and test for science process ability observation. The output of this research shows that the science process skill average score of experiment class is higher that is 83.70 than the control class that is 79.03. Science process skill average score of students with high, moderate, and low initial academic is 87.00, 81.05, and 78.38. Data analysis shows that guided inquiry learning model with jigsaw cooperative and initial academic ability has influence on science process skill of Junior High School students, and there is no interaction between learning model with initial academic ability to science process skill of Junior High School students.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudhia Anandhi Maya ◽  
Insih Wilujeng ◽  
Purwanti Widhy Hastuti

The aims of this research were to (1) produce SETS-based with outdoor learning-method of student worksheet which is valid to advance students ' science process skill and environmental attitude in a VIIth grade high school students based on the validator, (2) know the student respond on SETS-based with outdoor learning-method of student worksheet (3) know the advancement of students ' science process skill after using the color SETS-based with outdoor learning-method of student worksheets and (4) know the advancement of students ' environmental attitude after using the color SETS-based with outdoor learning-method of student worksheets. The sample of this study included 30 students of SMP E class VII 1 Paliyan. Research of the model that is being conducted is 4 d model comprises define, design, develop, and disseminate. According to results:: (1) The student worksheet developed was valid to advance students ' science process skill and environmental attitude in a VIIth grade high school students according to the validator, with very good category. (2) Student responses on the developed worksheets were very good. (3) Developed the worksheet can advance students science process skill which is shown by a good percentage, medium gains, and suppotted by significant result of paired sample t-test. (3) Developed the worksheet can advance students science process skill which is shown by a good percentage, medium gains, and suppotted by significant result of paired sample t-test.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 323-332
Author(s):  
Imas Komariah ◽  
Rostina Sundayana

AbstrakSebagian besar siswa SMP menganggap bahwa matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang sulit dipelajari dan membosankan. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah karena matematika bersifat abstrak serta pemilihan metode pembelajaran yang kurang tepat. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi para guru matematika untuk dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran yang dapat melibatkan siswa secara aktif belajar matematika, sehingga para siswa merasa senang belajar matematika. Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan media permainan DOMAT dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas IX-A SMP Negeri 2 Tarogong Kidul. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah pada siklus I belum menunjukkan tercapainya indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan, yaitu jumlah siswa yang aktif sebanya 75% (27 orang). Artinya, pelaksanaan tindakan pada siklus pertama belum berhasil dan harus dilanjutkan ke siklus berikutnya dengan perbaikan tindakan yang dianggap menjadi penyebab ketidakberhasilan. Pada siklus II sudah menunjukkan tercapainya indikator keberhasilan yang sudah ditetapkan, yaitu jumlah siswa yang aktif pada setiap pertemuan 75%. Artinya, pelaksanaan tindakan pada siklus II sudah berhasil. Dengan demikian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan media permainan domat merupakan salah satu cara atau strategi untuk meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika.Kata Kunci: Aktivitas belajar, Domino Matematika.AbstractMost junior high school students consider that math is a difficult subject to learn and bore. One reason is that mathematics is abstract and the choice of less precise learning method. It is a challenge for math teachers to be able to use instructional media that can involve students actively learning math, so that students feel happy learning math. The purpose of this classroom action research is to find out whether the use of DOMAT game media can improve the learning activity of grade IX-A students of SMP Negeri 2 Tarogong Kidul. The results of this study is that in cycle I has not shown the achievement of the established success indicators, ie the number of active students sebanya 75% (27 people). That is, the implementation of the action in the first cycle has not been successful and should proceed to the next cycle with the improvement of the action considered to be the cause of the unsuccessfulness. In the second cycle has shown the achievement of a predetermined success indicator, ie the number of students who are active at each meeting 75%. That is, the implementation of action in cycle II has been successful. Thus it can be concluded that the use of domat game media is one way or strategy to increase student activity in learning mathematics.Keyword: Learning Activities, Domino Mathematics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Alivea Pisca Dianty ◽  
Supeno Supeno ◽  
Sri Astutik

Students must be able to make decisions effectively in urgent conditions and be able to formulate strategies to take action in an effort to make the situation under control. During learning at school, there are still many students who tend to be more receptive to information than to provide solutions that can solve the problems. The ability to make decisions can be trained using the guided inquiry learning model, because the essence of the guided inquiry strategy is relate to the decision making skills. The use of guided inquiry models in learning can increase student to think critically, be more productive, be more skilled in obtaining information and making decisions. The research aims is to know the ability to take the decision making of students high school in learning physics based on guided inquiry. This type of research was descriptive research. This research is used to describe the participation of high school students in making decision on guided inquiry on physics learning. The results obtained by the study of guided inquiry learning models can increase student participation in making decisions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atin Kurniawati ◽  
Sukardiyono Sukardiyono

This study aims to develop an authentic assessment instrument based on students' performance. It can build the science process skill and measure the cognitive aspects of student’s achievement. The procedure of research & development method is adapted from Borg and Gall’s model, consisting collecting information, planning, early product development, preliminary field testing, first product revision, field testing, second product revision, and dissemination. The initial field testing was executed to 15 participants, and the field testing to 31 participants in MAN III Yogyakarta use the One – Shot Case Study model. The results of the study as follows: (1) instruments according to the experts' judgment, physics teachers and peers, in general, was valid, (2) instruments at the preliminary field test and main field test was reliable, and (3) instruments could build skills and measure cognitive achievement’s aspect of the scientific process skills of the senior high-school students for heat and temperature topic.


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