scholarly journals Non-Therapeutic Circumcision of Boys: Medical, Sociocultural and Ethical View

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 125-129
Author(s):  
Oğuz Özler
Keyword(s):  
Ethical View

Quasi-Realist Expressivism

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derek Parfit
Keyword(s):  
First Order ◽  
Ethical View

This chapter explains how, for quasi-realism to be a distinctive meta-ethical view, quasi-realists must use the word ‘true’ in some stronger, more-than-minimal sense. It demonstrates this sense through an assumption that, when we make some claims which seem to be meta-ethical, we are really making first-order, normative claims. In addition, the chapter argues that, when we believe that some act is wrong, most of us assume that our belief is, or at least might be, true. If expressivists deny that such beliefs might be true, they should become error theorists. Quasi-realist expressivists could instead claim that, when we say that some act is wrong, we both express an attitude of being against such acts, and claim that, in having this attitude, we are getting things right. If we are getting things right, such claims would be true. This wider version of quasi-realism would be one form of cognitivism.

How shared is shared decision-making? A care-ethical view on the role of partner and family

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (9) ◽  
pp. 637-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inge van Nistelrooij ◽  
Merel Visse ◽  
Ankana Spekkink ◽  
Jasmijn de Lange
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Shared Decision Making ◽  
Shared Decision ◽  
Ethical View

Are Islamic banks different? The application of the Radical Affinity Index

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leire San-Jose ◽  
Jon Cuesta
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Ethical Dimension ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Ethical Perspective ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Social Commitment ◽  
Practical Implications ◽  
Ethical View

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to extend the literature on Islamic banking by examining their ethical dimension using transparency, placement of assets, guarantees and participation from Radical Affinity Index. Design/methodology/approach To this end, a sample of 20 Islamic banks from 13 countries (Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Kuwait, Tanzania, Great Britain, Oman, Iraq, Egypt, Bangladesh and Qatar) was used. Findings The results are robust to ethical effects. The evidence suggests that among Islamic banks, at least some of them could improve their ethical requirements of the Sharia; they obtained lower scores than ethical banks in terms of RAI variables (transparency, placement of assets, guarantees and participation). Research limitations/implications It is used a random sample rather than population with the limitations that entails. The variables in the index are based on ethical perspective; then, the index is applied in Islamic banking but with the ethical view limitation. Practical implications The Islamic banks have the option to increase their transparency including further information regarding the beneficiaries of the benevolent funds; moreover, it would offer a clearer view about their ethical and social commitment towards society. Originality/value Additionally, this paper broadens the scope of the literature by analysing the determinants of Islamic banking around ethical dimensions of financial entities.

scholarly journals Efficient, Effective, and Ethical Practice in Lifelong Learning

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas N. Guinsburg
Keyword(s):  
Continuing Education ◽  
Lifelong Learning ◽  
Goal Setting ◽  
Professional Values ◽  
Ethical Practice ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
University Continuing Education ◽  
University Programs ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Ethical View

This paper seeks to assess the interaction of--and tensions between--efficiency, effectiveness, and ethics in goal-setting for university continuing education programs. Its thesis is that efficiency, that is, a cost accountant's measure of productivity, is of limited utility unless we articulate thoughtfully and appropriately what we are trying to be efficient at. The goal of effectiveness, which measures the relationship between program results and program objectives, helps us to be wary of those "efficiencies" that subvert essential program objectives. Finally, effectiveness cannot be separated from an ethical view of lifelong learning: beneficial to society, collaborative rather than competitive, and keeping faith with our highest professional values and institutional standards. Only a raison d'être grounded in ethically based effectiveness can ensure the sort of future we want for university programs of lifelong learning.

Equality of Opportunity: Theory and Measurement

2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 1288-1332 ◽  
Author(s):  
John E. Roemer ◽  
Alain Trannoy
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Distributive Justice ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Inequality Of Opportunity ◽  
Equality Of Opportunities ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Ethical View

During the last third of the twentieth century, political philosophers actively debated about the content of distributive justice; the ruling ethical view of utilitarianism was challenged by various versions of equality of opportunities. Economists formulated several ways of modeling these ideas, focusing upon how individuals are placed with respect to opportunities for achieving various outcomes, and what compensation is due to individuals with truncated opportunities. After presenting a review of the main philosophical ideas (section 2), we turn to economic models (sections 3 and 4). We propose a reformulation of the definition of economic development, replacing the utilitarian measure of GDP per capita with a measure of the degree to which opportunities for income acquisition in a nation have been equalized. Finally, we discuss issues that the econometrician faces in measuring inequality of opportunity, briefly review the empirical literature (section 6), and conclude (section 7). (JEL C43, D63, D70, I24)

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