scholarly journals Vulnerabilities of wheat crop farmers in war zone

Food Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 427-439
Author(s):  
A.N. Stanikzai ◽  
F. Ali ◽  
N.H. Kamarulzaman

Wheat is the staple food crop in Afghanistan and maintaining its production plays important role in ensuring food security and food self-sufficiency. Wheat and its products are accounted for almost 60% to 75% of calories intake. However, being a country that has been facing war since 1978, it has been challenging for the wheat production industry to maintain its production to feed its people. Hence, the purpose of this study is to investigate wheat crop industry players’ vulnerabilities in the production of the wheat crop in a prolonged war zone. The study is conducted through the case study approach. Required data was collected through interviews, observations and documents which was analyzed through thematic analysis. This study found that in addition to the normal vulnerabilities/issues faced by the wheat crop industry players in the world, the players in the war zone have to face psychological effects, and financial corruption as well.

MADRASAH ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Puji Rahayu ◽  
Turmudi Turmudi ◽  
Agus Muharram ◽  
Mamad Kasmad ◽  
Nuur Wachid Abdul Majid

<em>This research aims to reveal how the national character and pedagogic competence have oriented to 21st Century Skills for Students at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. This research used to qualitative that using case study approach. This research took place at UPI Campus Purwakarta. Informants at this time are: (1) leadership; (2) lecturers; and (3) students. Data analysis techniques using interactive models Miles and Huberman, namely: data collection, data condensation, display data, and concusion: drawing / verifying. The results of this research is the process of strengthening national character and mastery of pedagogic potential for PGSD UPI Students Purwakarta Campus is in accordance with the needs of 21st century skills. The learning process includes: (1) Project Based Learning; (2) Religious Tutorials; (3) Extracurricular Field Practices; and (4) Video Projects themed Local Wisdom. Through this method, they can help them to work in the world and be able to utilize pedagogic's teachers</em>


Author(s):  
Nur Kholis ◽  
Nuril Mufidah ◽  
Lilik Indriharta

AbstractThis research has two aims, namely to describe the types of implementation of living Quran culture in schools, and to analyze the values that underlie the spirit of the development of a living Quran culture at school. The method of this research was qualitative using a case study approach, and conducted at SDI and SMPI Al Azhaar Tulungagung, East Java. The research subjects were the kiai of Islamic boarding schools, the chairman of the foundation, the principal, and the teachers. Data was collected through; in-depth interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of this study indicate that; First, the types of implementation of the Quran's living culture are a) Living Quran (tahfidz, iqra', tahsin, tarjim, Quran khotmil in student's house, Quran reciting competition, sticking verses Quran in each class, and praying using Quran verses); b). Birrul walidain (praying for parents, piety, politeness); and c) Islamic behavior at school and home. Secondly, the values of the underlying spirit of the living Quran include the Quran as a guide to life, reading Quran leads to reward, Quran as the source of information and knowledge in the world and the hereafter, and Quran as the holy book that carries the truth.Abstrak Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan. Pertama, untuk menggambarkan jenis-jenis implementasi budaya living Quran di sekolah. Kedua, menganalisis nilai-nilai yang mendasari semangat pengembangan budaya living Quran di sekolah. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDI dan SMPI Al Azhaar Tulungagung, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Subjek penelitian adalah kiai pesantren, ketua yayasan, kepala sekolah, dan guru. Artikel ini membahas jenis-jenis budaya dan nilai-nilai living Quran yang menjadi semangat implementasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Validitas data diperiksa menggunakan teknik berikut; kredibilitas, transferabilitas, ketergantungan, dan konfirmabilitas. Analisis data dilakukan dalam siklus bertingkat mulai dari pengumpulan data, tampilan data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan; Pertama, jenis-jenis penerapan budaya living Quran adalah mendalami Quran (tahfidz, iqra', tahsin, tarjamah, khotmil Quran di rumah siswa, kompetisi membaca Quran, menempel ayat-ayat Quran di setiap kelas, dan salat menggunakan ayat-ayat Quran); Birrul walidain (berdoa untuk orang tua, kesalehan, kesopanan); dan Perilaku Islam di sekolah dan di rumah. Kedua, nilai-nilai semangat yang mendasari living Quran meliputi Quran sebagai pedoman hidup, membaca Quran mengarah pada pahala, Quran sebagai sumber informasi dan pengetahuan di dunia dan akhirat, dan Quran sebagai kitab suci yang membawa kebenaran.


POLITEA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Dinda Alfiatur Rohmaniah ◽  
Umi Qodarsasi ◽  
Tevana Sari Dewi ◽  
Tri Utami

<p class="05Abstrak">Controversy of Sharia Law Against LGBT in Brunei Darussalam . This paper aims to discuss the application of sharia law in Brunei Darussalam, especially in sharia law for LGBT people. What about the effect of the stricter application of sharia law if applied in Brunei Darussalam. The aim of implementing Sharia law in Brunei Darussalam. Darussalam is none other than the teachings of Islam in Brunei Darussalam that have become stronger than before as a country that has always been devoted to Allah. Even though in its application, Brunei Darussalam has received harsh criticism from the world for the application of sharia law that is enforced in its country, however, criminal law hard and sharia law continues to be implemented after being postponed and finally implemented on April 3, 2019. This article uses a case study approach and analysis with qualitative methods. russlam continues to be implemented even though it has generated a lot of controversy from outside, especially regarding the stoning of adultery and LGBT perpetrators, especially from the United Nations, enforcement of this law violates human rights. The background to the adoption of sharia law is nothing more than strengthening the quality of the involvement of Muslims in Brunei Darussalam which is only for Allah.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilson Kia Onn Wong

PurposeThis paper examines the methodical and highly efficacious manner in which China deployed its comprehensive AI (artificial intelligence) strategy to significantly stymie the spread of COVID-19 across the country.Design/methodology/approachThis study deploys a case-study approach, supported by the literature on existing and emerging AI and related technologies.FindingsThe onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has revealed to the world the remarkable progress China has made in AI and its accompanying ecosystem. More importantly, this outlier event demonstrates the surgical, hybridised manner in which China has utilised these emerging technologies in containing its spread (i.e. “AI Epidemiological Targeting”) and set itself on the path to unleashing their full potential (i.e. “AI Symbiosis Paradigm”). Nonetheless, China still needs to harness its rapidly advancing AI prowess in identifying COVID-19's pathogenesis and developing a proven vaccine.Originality/valueThis study presents a pioneering effort to analyse the deployment of AI and its ecosystem in the “war” against COVID-19.


FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-182
Author(s):  
Sujana Donandi S. ◽  
Pandu Adi Cakranegara

The implementation of well-known trademark in indonesia is still unsatisfying especially for foreign trademarks since many foreign trademarks that claimed themselves as well-known trademarks were not admitted for the trademarks were not yet registered or based on judges assessment, not fulfilling the criteria. This research aim is to analyse the implementation of well-known trademarks doctrine in Indonesian commercial and supreme court. The method used is normative-juridical with  statute and case study approach. The result shows that the commercial and supreme court have used the criteria of well-known trademarks as stipulated in Law no. 20 Year 2016 and Permenkumham no. 67 Year 2016 as well as WIPO Joint Recommendation in identifying a well-known trademark. However, the implementation is inconsistent. it is inconsistent because in one case (STARCO case), court prior to the first to file principle while in other case (Alexander Mcqueen case), court admit the trademark as a well-known trademark though it is not registered yet. The second case is coherence with the well-known trademark doctrine which the idea to protect a high reputed trademark even it is not registered. Secondly, the emptiness of the detailed criteria has made the judgement on well-known trademarks becomes widely opened for interpretation. Thus, the next convention and regulation must set aside the first to file principle and prior to the criteria only in identifying a well-known trademark. Moreover, the criteria of minimum number of registration or application should be revised by requiring the trademark to be registered or applied in at least 6 out of 10 countries with the biggest population in the world so that it is proven that the trademark is exist among the most world population. In addition, the standard level of legal enforcement must entail minimum two verdicts so that the enforcement has obtained a re-confirmation.


Manuskripta ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Irwan Malin Basa

Abstract: This article discussess about the creative industry development from the illumination of manuscripts in Pariangan.  This research was conducted in Pariangan for six months.  A case study approach was applied in this research with some consideration.  First,   Pariangan is called as one of the most beautiful villages in the world since 2012.  It was anounced by the most popular travel magazine in America named American Budget Travelers. Second, it has many traditional manuscripts written in Arabic, Malay and Minang language.  The manuscripts were saved in surau, in traditional houses and also as a personal collection.  Most of the the manuscripts have different beautiful illumination.  Third, to empower local people to revitalize their “lost” tradition to make the design of batik.  The result of this research shown that there were twenty five of the batik designs which performs local wisdom of Pariangan.  Until now there were 13 of the designs have been registered to the ministry of Law and Human Right of the Republic of Indonesia.  The last one is local people of Pariangan are able to make batik again. --- Abstrak: Tulisan ini membahas masalah pengembangan industri kreatif dari iluminasi naskah kuno yang ada di Pariangan, Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode case study research dan dilaksanakan selama enam bulan.  Ada beberapa alasan untuk melaksanakan penelitian ini di Pariangan. Pertama, Pariangan adalah desa terindah di dunia menurut majalah pariwisata terkenal dari Amerika yaitu American Budget Travelers.  Kedua, Pariangan memiliki banyak naskah kuno yang memiliki ragam hias atau iluminasi yang indah dan naskah naskah tersebut masih tersimpan di surau, rumah gadang dan koleksi pribadi masyarakat.  Ketiga, untuk memberdayakan penduduk lokal tentang tradisi mereka yang pernah hilang yaitu mencelup kain.  Sebagai hasilnya, sudah tiga belas design batik yang didaftarkan sebagai Hak Cipta dan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual ke Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Azazi Manusia Republik Indonesia.  Dan yang terakhir adalah masyarakat Pariangan bisa melestarikan tradisi mereka dengan membuat batik kembali yang dulu pernah hilang.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-100
Author(s):  
Andreas Corsini Widya Nugraha ◽  
Hanna Rahmi

Marriage is basically building a sacred bond in which there are two persons united with a commitment to living together for all time. Every couple crave a harmonious relationship, get warmth, and eternal affection. But sometimes the desired happiness can not be realized, because of the various problems that overshadow in the world of marriage one of which is infidelity. The study used a qualitative case study approach with 2 research subjects. Something that is unique in this study is when the phenomenon of infidelity involving a husband, but the household can still be maintained. The resilience mechanism found in wives who are victims of husband infidelity is the "reaching out" model, namely healing from trauma by searching for more positive life experiences.   Keywords: Case studies, Infidelity, Resilience, Reaching Out   Abstrak   Pernikahan pada dasarnya adalah membangun sebuah ikatan suci dimana ada dua pribadi yang disatukan dengan komitmen hidup bersama sepanjang masa. Setiap pasangan mendambakan hubungan yang harmonis, mendapat kehangatan, dan kasih sayang yang abadi. Namun terkadang pernikahan yang bahagia tidak terwujud, karena berbagai permasalahan yang mambayangi dalam dunia pernikahan salah satunya adalah perselingkuhan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus dengan 2 subjek penelitian. Sesuatu yang unik pada penelitian ini adalah ketika terjadi fenomena perselingkuhan yang melibatkan suami, tetapi rumah tangga masih bisa dipertahankan. Mekanisme resiliensi yang ditemukan pada istri yang menjadi korban perselingkuhan suami adalah model “reaching out”, yaitu penyembuhan dari trauma dengan mencari pengalaman hidup yang lebih positif.      Kata kunci: Studi Kasus, Perselingkuhan, Resiliensi, Reaching Out


2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Galloway Burke ◽  
Joelle Davis Carter ◽  
Aaron W. Hughey

As we continue into the new millennium, it is imperative that educational institutions equip graduates with the knowledge and skills that are increasingly needed and valued by business and industry. In this article, the authors argue that the case study approach and, specifically, case study competitions constitute an ideal pedagogical strategy for achieving this objective in an effective and efficient manner, with resulting benefits for both students and employers.


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