The Armenian people were hopeful that after the capitulation of Turkey in
the First World War (WWI) and the dislocation of the Allies troops in
Transcaucasia, territories of Western Armenia and Transcaucasia would be
included within the First Republic of Armenia. However, the Armenian people
experienced another disappointment.
In 1918–1920, Great Britain, who had gained dominance in Transcaucasia,
ignoring the promises given to the Armenians during the war and their
particular contribution to the victory of the Allies, adopted anti-Armenian attitude towards the Karabakh conflict. By constant pressure on the Republic of
Armenia and Artsakh, the British strived to achieve hegemony of Azerbaijan
over Karabakh, nevertheless, the uncompromising stance and unwavering
resistance of the Armenians of Artsakh thwarted the anglo-azerbaijani plan.
The anti-Armenian attitude of Great Britain was shaped by its strategic
plans. Its main purpose in Transcaucasia was to gain control over the economic
and military-political life and withdraw Russia from the region and the East in
general. With the aim to carry out this important plan, it chose as an ally its
recent rival in e WWI – Turkey, and Azerbaijan, which was created with the
latter’s help. This selection was influenced by their military-economic potential
and anti-Russian attitude.
Nowadays (since 1988) when the Armenians of Karabakh struggle for their
reunion with Armenia, from which Karabakh was cut off and annexed to
Azerbaijan with the help of Soviet Russia on July 5, 1921, the British adopted
anti-Armenian attitude towards the Karabakh conflict once again. They
supported the aggressive actions of Azerbaijan and its ally Turkey by all means.
The United Kingdom’s attitude proceeds from its political and economic
interests. The United Kingdom has a large share of Azerbaijan’s most profitable
oil mines, as well as the Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan oil pipeline, which was put into
operation in 2006 due to its active efforts (30% of the shares in the pipeline are
owned by British Petroleum).
The anti-Armenian and pro-Azerbaijani policy of Great Britain activated
during the Second Karabakh War, which began on September 27, 2020, by
Azerbaijan’s aggression against the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (the Republic
of Artsakh). British companies expressed their support to Azerbaijan during this
war have signed new economic agreements as well as have provided the other
side with the maps of mined areas. In October, 2020, during the session in the
UN Security Council, the UK suspended resolution of the OSCE Minsk Group
member countries with an appeal to stop the war. Hence, the UK supported both
war, intervention of the third party countries and terroristic groups in it.
Thus, England once again betrayed democracy, justice, right of nations to
self-determination, though the United Kingdom publicly presents itself as a
protector of these values.
Financing political parties in the United Kingdom
