scholarly journals Commute as Ritual: Wellington Harbour Ferry Terminal

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Andrew R. Mitchener

<p>Transport infrastructure is the template upon which we build our inhabitations. Decisions regarding street arrangements, block sizes, and larger scale infrastructure design for example have an enduring and profound affect on the quality of our spatial environments. The conceptual framework we apply when generating and subsequently manipulating this template sets the parameters by which it is judged. By convention, transport infrastructure is considered a purely technical undertaking, within which designers rarely play any meaningful part. The spaces of mobility are thus from their very genesis conceived as instrumental in nature, judged as mere conduits whose function is to join meaningful places such as work and home, fulfilling an economic imperative. Recent research has shown however that affective, symbolic factors play a greater role than instrumental considerations in modal choice of commuters, suggesting that, to the end user at least, transport possesses a value beyond simple utility. Indeed, mobility itself is often cited as a defining characteristic of the modern world, implying a highly symbolic status. This gap between the instrumental conceptual framework we apply to transport infrastructure and the symbolically loaded experience of mobility is an opportunity for design to enrich the experience of users, framed in this research as commuters. Through investigation of the commute as a quotidian, secular ritual greater consideration is given to extra-economic value in the spaces of transport infrastructure. This research analyses the nature and function of ritual in contemporary secular life and argues for the applicability of a ritual framework for understanding value in transport infrastructure. The spatial implications of ritual (defined as symbol + action  and exhibiting the key sociocultural functions of mnemonic and liminality) are explored through the design of a harbour ferry terminal for Wellington.</p>

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Andrew R. Mitchener

<p>Transport infrastructure is the template upon which we build our inhabitations. Decisions regarding street arrangements, block sizes, and larger scale infrastructure design for example have an enduring and profound affect on the quality of our spatial environments. The conceptual framework we apply when generating and subsequently manipulating this template sets the parameters by which it is judged. By convention, transport infrastructure is considered a purely technical undertaking, within which designers rarely play any meaningful part. The spaces of mobility are thus from their very genesis conceived as instrumental in nature, judged as mere conduits whose function is to join meaningful places such as work and home, fulfilling an economic imperative. Recent research has shown however that affective, symbolic factors play a greater role than instrumental considerations in modal choice of commuters, suggesting that, to the end user at least, transport possesses a value beyond simple utility. Indeed, mobility itself is often cited as a defining characteristic of the modern world, implying a highly symbolic status. This gap between the instrumental conceptual framework we apply to transport infrastructure and the symbolically loaded experience of mobility is an opportunity for design to enrich the experience of users, framed in this research as commuters. Through investigation of the commute as a quotidian, secular ritual greater consideration is given to extra-economic value in the spaces of transport infrastructure. This research analyses the nature and function of ritual in contemporary secular life and argues for the applicability of a ritual framework for understanding value in transport infrastructure. The spatial implications of ritual (defined as symbol + action  and exhibiting the key sociocultural functions of mnemonic and liminality) are explored through the design of a harbour ferry terminal for Wellington.</p>


Author(s):  
Radikal ◽  
Resie Janika

Nugget is a processed meat products made from minced meat that is printed in the form of rectangular pieces and coated with seasoned flour. Gravestone processing into nuggets will increase the economic value gravestone. With the addition of meat gravestone and pumpkins as a filler material will affect whether or not the quality of the resulting nuggets. A research on the processing nuggets gravestone (Pseudodon vandenbushianus) with concentration gravestone meat and pumpkin (Curcurbita moschara).The treatment in this study, namely the concentration of gravestones and pumpkin meat (225 g: 50 gr, 200 gr: 75 g, and 175 g: 100 gr). The analysis in this study include organoleptic parameters (color, flavor, aroma and texture).The results of organoleptic test for color, aroma and texture nuggets gravestone gravestones by treatment with meat and pumpkin on a significant level of 5% showed no bedanyata, while based on the parameters of taste showed significant differences in which panelists preferred the treatment with concentrations gravestone meat and pumpkin 225 gr : 50 ounces with a value of 3.95 (like).Keywords: Nugget, Kijing, Yellow Pumpkin


2005 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 167-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Payne ◽  
Pennie Frow

In this article, the authors develop a conceptual framework for customer relationship management (CRM) that helps broaden the understanding of CRM and its role in enhancing customer value and, as a result, shareholder value. The authors explore definitional aspects of CRM, and they identify three alternative perspectives of CRM. The authors emphasize the need for a cross-functional, process-oriented approach that positions CRM at a strategic level. They identify five key cross-functional CRM processes: a strategy development process, a value creation process, a multichannel integration process, an information management process, and a performance assessment process. They develop a new conceptual framework based on these processes and explore the role and function of each element in the framework. The synthesis of the diverse concepts within the literature on CRM and relationship marketing into a single, process-based framework should provide deeper insight into achieving success with CRM strategy and implementation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 451-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boban Davidovic ◽  
Aleksandra Labus

This paper presents a new approach to utilize technology in a practical and meaningful manner within a smart home system that can be widely deployed into residential settings. In the modern world, people are rapidly turning to technology as a fast and cost-effective way of improving quality of daily living. This primary goal is to address the needs of the end user by employing networked low-power sensors sensitive to the environment, so it can be altered to their liking. The proposed system consists of following steps: direct environment sensing, collecting and analyzing data and then allowing user to customize the settings and initiate specific commands. This research will present the design and implementation of a practical and simple smart home system, which can be further extended. The system is based on: group of sensors, Raspberry Pi device as a server system and Bluetooth as a communication protocol. These devices can be easily controlled via user-friendly interface for Android phones. The main advantage of the proposed system is that it is a sensible, secure and easily configurable system that provides end users with a neat home automation solution.


Perspektif ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Supriadi Supriadi

<p class="Default">ABSTRACT</p><p class="Default">The economic value of biological pesticides outside Indonesia is quite high, reaching US $ 1.8 billion, however, in Indonesia, the value is insignificant. The paper was aimed to discuss the commercialization of biological pesticides and research innovation to support its development. The biological pesticide formulation in Indonesia is limited; only 30 formulas (0.6%) are registered of the total 2475 registered pesticide formulations in 2012. The Ministry of Agriculture has produced 39 biological pesticide formulations that could be developed by pesticide companies for commercialization. The limited number of the registered biological pesticides shows serious constraints on their commercialization. One of the important constraint is lacking of standardization of the active ingredients and the formulations are short life. The Government, through The Ministry of Agriculture, emposes the Permentan no.39/ Permentan/SR.330/7/2015 in effort to encourage the commercialization of biological pesticides. The registrartion of biological pesticide do not require acute oral and dermal toxict data as that applied to synthetic pesticides. In addition, any government agency that has the duty and function of plant protection can apply for registration of biological pesticide. To improve the quality of biological pesticides that will attract investors, the role of research programs related to improving the quality of the biological pesticide formulation is needed.</p><p>Keywords: Biological pesticides, innovation, research innovation 16 Volume 14 Nomor 1, Juni 2015 : 15 -25</p><p> </p><p><strong>Inovasi Hasil Penelitian untuk Mendukung Komersialisasi Pestisida Biologi di Indonesia</strong></p><p class="Default">ABSTRAK</p><p class="Default">Nilai ekonomi pestisida biologi di luar negeri cukup tinggi, yaitu mencapai US$ 1,8 milyar, tetapi di Indonesia nilainya belum memadai. Makalah ini membahas kendala komersialisasi pestsida biologi dan dukungan inovasi penelitian untuk pengem-bangannya. Jumlah formulasi pestisida biologi di Indonesia masih terbatas; hanya 30 (0,6%) dari total 2475 formulasi pestisida yang terdaftar pada tahun 2012. Kementerian Pertanian telah menghasilkan 39 inovasi formulasi pestisida biologi yang siap dikembangkan oleh perusahaan pestisida untuk komersialisasi. Terbatasnya formula pestisida biologi yang diperdagangkan menunjukkan adanya kendala dalam komersialisasinya. Kendala utamanya adalah belum adanya standardisasi mutu bahan aktif dan masa simpan bahan aktif sangat pendek (<em>short life</em>). Upaya Pemerintah untuk mendorong komersialisasi pestisida biologi ditunjukkan dengan terbitnya Permentan No.39/Permentan/SR.330/7/2015. Dalam Permentan tersebut, pendaftaran pestisida biologi tidak mensyaratkan data hasil uji toksisitas akut oral dan akut dermal sebagaimana diberlakukan untuk pestisida sintetis. Di samping itu, instansi Pemerintah yang mempunyai tugas dan fungsi perlindungan tanaman dapat mengusulkan pendaftaran untuk pestisida biologi. Untuk meningkatkan mutu pestisida biologi yang masih beragam perlu dibuat standar bakunya sehingga keefektifannya bisa terjamin sehingga akan menarik investor untuk mengembangkannya. Oleh karena itu, peran penelitian berkaitan dengan peningkatan mutu formulasi pestisida biologi sangat diperlukan.</p><p class="Default">Kata kunci: Pestisida biologi, inovasi, dukungan penelitian</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1469-1481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph A. Napoli ◽  
Carrie E. Zimmerman ◽  
Linda D. Vallino

Purpose Craniofacial anomalies (CFA) often result in growth abnormalities of the facial skeleton adversely affecting function and appearance. The functional problems caused by the structural anomalies include upper airway obstruction, speech abnormalities, feeding difficulty, hearing deficits, dental/occlusal defects, and cognitive and psychosocial impairment. Managing disorders of the craniofacial skeleton has been improved by the technique known as distraction osteogenesis (DO). In DO, new bone growth is stimulated allowing bones to be lengthened without need for bone graft. The purpose of this clinical focus article is to describe the technique and clinical applications and outcomes of DO in CFA. Conclusion Distraction can be applied to various regions of the craniofacial skeleton to correct structure and function. The benefits of this procedure include improved airway, feeding, occlusion, speech, and appearance, resulting in a better quality of life for patients with CFA.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (13) ◽  
pp. 162-168
Author(s):  
Pippa Hales ◽  
Corinne Mossey-Gaston

Lung cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers across Northern America and Europe. Treatment options offered are dependent on the type of cancer, the location of the tumor, the staging, and the overall health of the person. When surgery for lung cancer is offered, difficulty swallowing is a potential complication that can have several influencing factors. Surgical interaction with the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) can lead to unilateral vocal cord palsy, altering swallow function and safety. Understanding whether the RLN has been preserved, damaged, or sacrificed is integral to understanding the effect on the swallow and the subsequent treatment options available. There is also the risk of post-surgical reduction of physiological reserve, which can reduce the strength and function of the swallow in addition to any surgery specific complications. As lung cancer has a limited prognosis, the clinician must also factor in the palliative phase, as this can further increase the burden of an already compromised swallow. By understanding the surgery and the implications this may have for the swallow, there is the potential to reduce the impact of post-surgical complications and so improve quality of life (QOL) for people with lung cancer.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document