scholarly journals Unexpected events and brand loyalty. The case of Crusaders Rugby Club

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Paula Ash
Keyword(s):  
Brand Loyalty ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Brand Attitude ◽  
Brand Attitudes ◽  
Unexpected Event ◽  
Sports Team ◽  
Research Questions

<p>Prompted by the Christchurch mosque massacres of March 2019, considerable concern was expressed by society around the world, and New Zealand in particular, about anything that might provoke further attacks on Muslims. Consequently, the branding of the Crusaders rugby club in Christchurch came under scrutiny - and became the topic of this research. The research questions were: which brand elements of a sports team would have the greatest impact on attitude to that brand and consequently the brand loyalty; and how will time and an unexpected event change attitudes to a brand, especially the influence of brand elements? Although indications are that sports related brand elements should influence brand attitude and in turn positively influence brand loyalty, this has never been researched against the backdrop of an unexpected event.   Adopting a post-positivist approach, a quantitative study was undertaken to answer the research questions. An anonymous online survey yielded 361 usable responses, of which 103 were from Crusaders fans. The analysis was conducted as two studies: (1) the whole participant group and (2) only the Crusaders fans. Study one provided demographic data and consumer views on sports brand elements influencing brand attitudes, either side of an unexpected event. For study two, factor analysis and structural equation modelling provided an indication of the hypothesized relationships between certain brand elements (name, logo, characters, pageantry) and past success on attitude to the brand and thence to brand loyalty.  Findings indicate that before such an event, only name and characters exerted a positive influence on attitude towards the brand, whereas after the event, name, characters, logo and past success all exerted an influence on attitude. In neither situation did pageantry exert a significant influence on brand attitude. In both situations, attitude influenced brand loyalty positively.  This study seeks to contribute empirical evidence for academics and practitioners alike, that supports the identification of relevant brand elements influencing brand attitudes and brand loyalty, in a sports setting. Since loyalty is longitudinal in nature, further unique temporally orientated insights into potential societal attitude shifts, are also contributed.</p>

scholarly journals Unexpected events and brand loyalty. The case of Crusaders Rugby Club

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Paula Ash
Keyword(s):  
Brand Loyalty ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Brand Attitude ◽  
Brand Attitudes ◽  
Unexpected Event ◽  
Sports Team ◽  
Research Questions

<p>Prompted by the Christchurch mosque massacres of March 2019, considerable concern was expressed by society around the world, and New Zealand in particular, about anything that might provoke further attacks on Muslims. Consequently, the branding of the Crusaders rugby club in Christchurch came under scrutiny - and became the topic of this research. The research questions were: which brand elements of a sports team would have the greatest impact on attitude to that brand and consequently the brand loyalty; and how will time and an unexpected event change attitudes to a brand, especially the influence of brand elements? Although indications are that sports related brand elements should influence brand attitude and in turn positively influence brand loyalty, this has never been researched against the backdrop of an unexpected event.   Adopting a post-positivist approach, a quantitative study was undertaken to answer the research questions. An anonymous online survey yielded 361 usable responses, of which 103 were from Crusaders fans. The analysis was conducted as two studies: (1) the whole participant group and (2) only the Crusaders fans. Study one provided demographic data and consumer views on sports brand elements influencing brand attitudes, either side of an unexpected event. For study two, factor analysis and structural equation modelling provided an indication of the hypothesized relationships between certain brand elements (name, logo, characters, pageantry) and past success on attitude to the brand and thence to brand loyalty.  Findings indicate that before such an event, only name and characters exerted a positive influence on attitude towards the brand, whereas after the event, name, characters, logo and past success all exerted an influence on attitude. In neither situation did pageantry exert a significant influence on brand attitude. In both situations, attitude influenced brand loyalty positively.  This study seeks to contribute empirical evidence for academics and practitioners alike, that supports the identification of relevant brand elements influencing brand attitudes and brand loyalty, in a sports setting. Since loyalty is longitudinal in nature, further unique temporally orientated insights into potential societal attitude shifts, are also contributed.</p>

scholarly journals Brand Loyalty at Smartphones Market: Linking Between Brand Passion, Hedonic and Utilitarian Values

2020 ◽  
pp. 274-284
Author(s):  
Tolga Yalçıntekin ◽  
Metin Saygılı
Keyword(s):  
Brand Loyalty ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Study Data ◽  
General Situation ◽  
Hedonic Value ◽  
Utilitarian Value ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Relationship

This paper summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on the factors that influence consumers' brand loyalty to smartphone brands. The main aim of the study is to analyze the relationship between hedonic value, utilitarian value, brand passion, and brand loyalty based on consumers' loyalty at the smartphones market. Accordingly, the study focuses on brand loyalty as a consequence of brand passion and reveals it in a holistic framework as it emphasizes the direct relationship between the two variables. In this context, this study is different from others in literature in a way that it focuses on smartphones, which are at the upper ranks of the technological product category. The fact that this study only deals with mobile phones makes it different and essential as studies on electronic and technological products often focus on the general situation. Researchers used positivist research as a quantitative research design in this study, which deals with factors that influence brand loyalty to smartphone brands. The study universe involves 18-year-old and older consumers with a purchase capacity. In this context, the study sample comprises smartphone users at or over the age of 18. The conceptual model and associated hypotheses are tested with a sample of 330 consumers. Researchers collected the study data with a convenience sampling method with the help of an online survey. In the study, data were analyzed through structural equation modelling. The results demonstrate strong relationships between the two antecedents (hedonic value and utilitarian value) and brand passion and between brand passion and its consequence (brand loyalty). Study results indicate that hedonic value (β=0,506; p<0,001) and utilitarian value (β=0,202; p<0,001) have a positive influence on brand passion. Study results also show that brand passion (β=0,683; p<0,001) has a positive influence on brand loyalty. On the other hand, the study also reveals that brand passion mediates the relationship between hedonic and utilitarian value and brand loyalty. Study results point out that hedonic value, utilitarian value, and brand passion have a positive influence on the development of consumers' loyalty to smartphone brands. Keywords brand loyalty, brand passion, hedonic value, smartphone, utilitarian value

scholarly journals Motivation, engagement, attitudes and buying intent of female Facebook users

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Le Roux ◽  
Tania Maree
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Empirical Support ◽  
Brand Attitude ◽  
Brand Attitudes ◽  
Brand Community ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Online Social Media

Orientation: This research examined the influence of motives and engagement on brand attitudes and the influence thereof on buying intentions in the context of online social media brand communities.Research purpose: The primary purpose was to investigate the interrelationship between motives, engagement, brand attitudes and buying intent of female Facebook brand apparel community members in South Africa.Motivation for the study: Social media created a new tool for marketers to break through advertising clutter. Scholars assert that the influence of social media brand communities on consumers’ attitudes, behaviour and intentions need to be studied, and such research should be applied to a specific industry.Research design, approach and method: A total of 333 female apparel brand community members on Facebook completed a quantitative, structured online survey. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to investigate the interrelationship between the constructs.Main findings: The results indicated significant relationships between some of the hypothesised constructs, namely hedonic motives and brand attitude, as well as brand attitude and buyingintention.Practical/managerial implications: The findings suggested marketers should create entertaining and useful brand community experiences, as that lead to favourable attitudes, and positively influence buying intention. Suggestions for marketers to use this platform effectively to engage community members were provided.Contribution: The research contributed to the limited knowledge on brand community behaviour on Facebook in an emerging market context. This research examined female consumers, an influential segment of social media users. It provided empirical support for the theoretical relationship between brand attitude and buying intention.

The influence of attitude functions on Muslim consumer attitude towards social media advertising: a case of bubble tea

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaizatulaqma Kamalul Ariffin ◽  
Nur Qistina Ihsannuddin ◽  
Ainul Mohsin Abdul Mohsin
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Consumer Attitude ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Social Media Advertising ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Significant Positive Influence

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between attitude functions and attitude towards social media advertising. Additionally, this study also examines the relationship between attitude towards social media advertising and purchase intention. Design/methodology/approach The data was collected via an online survey among Malaysian Muslim participants. Quantitative analysis was used to test the hypothesis. A total of 280 respondents participated in the online survey but only 264 responses fit the analysis. The data was analysed via SPSS and partial least squares structural equation modelling. Findings The findings of this paper show that attitude functions, namely, utilitarian, value-expressive, ego-defensive and religiosity have a significant positive influence on attitude towards social media advertising, whilst knowledge function was found to be insignificant. Attitude towards social media advertising was also found to have a significant positive influence on purchase intention. Practical implications Advertisers should also consider the religious aspects of Muslim consumers and their level of sensitivity as Muslims nowadays are well-informed. This is to avoid controversies and have a better understanding of their consumer needs. Originality/value This is one of the few studies examining the influence of religiosity in the social media advertising of controversial products such as bubble tea.

Psychological engagement drives brand loyalty: evidence from Malaysian ecotourism destinations

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzana Quoquab ◽  
Jihad Mohammad ◽  
Anis Makhillah Mohd Sobri
Keyword(s):  
Brand Loyalty ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Brand Quality ◽  
Psychological Engagement ◽  
Destination Brand ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose The present study attempts to shed some light on tourists’ destination brand loyalty (DBL) in the Malaysian ecotourism context. More specifically, this study aims to examine the relationships between electronic word of mouth (eWOM), destination brand quality (DBQ), destination brand image (DBI), psychological engagement (PE) and DBL. Design/methodology/approach Based on the Stimulus–Organism–Response theory and buyer black box model, this study developed a framework to address tourists’ loyalty towards ecotourism destinations. An online survey was carried out to collect data, which yielded 210 completed usable responses. Structural equation modelling – partial least squares was used to test the study hypotheses. Findings Findings from this study revealed that eWOM and destination product quality affect DBI. Moreover, data support the mediating effect of PE between DBI and DBL. Practical implications This study provides valuable insights for practitioners and policymakers of the tourism industry in creating a DBI, keeping tourists psychologically engaged and retaining their loyalty to the ecotourism destinations. Originality/value This study is amongst the first to examine the effect of eWOM and DBQ on DBI in the ecotourism context. It also examines PE in relation to the DBI, which is a comparatively new area in the literature.

Shared and transformational leadership in the police

2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Doris Masal
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Shared Leadership ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Transformational Leaders ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Organizational Goals

Purpose – Although an increasingly complex work environment requires shared forms of leadership in the police, there is little empirical evidence on how to facilitate shared leadership in the police. The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of transformational leaders in supporting shared leadership. Design/methodology/approach – The study is based on an online survey in a German state police (3,000 invited participants, a 39 percent response rate). The empirical analysis relies on a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach. Findings – The study findings reveal that transformational leaders exert a direct, positive influence on shared leadership and have an indirect, positive influence through their capacity to clarify organizational goals and create job satisfaction for followers. Originality/value – This large-scale study is the first to examine antecedents of shared leadership in the police. The results expand on the literature on transformational leadership by highlighting transformational leaders’ role as “SuperLeaders” in supporting shared leadership.

E-tail brand experience’s influence on e-brand trust and e-brand loyalty

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 588-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imran Khan ◽  
Zillur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Brand Loyalty ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Brand Experience ◽  
Brand Trust ◽  
Online Retail ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Modelling Techniques ◽  
The Impact

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of e-tail brand experience on e-brand trust and e-brand loyalty. The study also tests whether gender moderates this influence. Design/methodology/approach – In all, 429 responses were collected using both offline and online survey methods. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling techniques were performed to test the measurement and structural models using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0 statistical software. Findings – Empirical results confirm the impact of e-tail brand experience on e-brand trust and e-brand loyalty. Gender was found to moderate the relationships. It was further found that e-tail brand experience developed almost same levels of e-brand trust in both males and females. However, males became more loyal to e-tail brands when they received positive e-tail brand experiences. Practical implications – E-tail brand managers should focus on the design and delivery of unique e-tail brand experiences to develop e-brand trust and e-brand loyalty in customers. The direct influence of e-tail brand experience on e-brand loyalty was found to be weaker in females, which suggests that managers could take steps to specifically deliver experiences that please female customers which might result in increased e-brand loyalty of this segment. Originality/value – Examining the phenomenon of brand experience in context of online retail while considering gender as moderator highlights the originality and contribution of the present study to existing retail and brand experience literature.

scholarly journals Understanding user satisfaction with Chinese government social media platforms

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Yang ◽  
◽  
Shan Zhao ◽  
Wenyong Li ◽  
Richard Evans ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
User Satisfaction ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Social Media Platforms ◽  
The Government

Introduction. The purpose of this paper is to understand government social media from the perspective of user satisfaction and to evaluate it in the context of presentation, content and utility of the government affairs' microblogs in China. Method. Based on the comprehensive information theory, this study will generalise descriptions about the factors affecting the user satisfaction in the existing research. Analysis. Taking Chinese government affairs microblogs as examples, the paper utilises structural equation modelling to analyse an online survey study. Results. Its result indicates that presentation, content and utility have a positive influence on user satisfaction with Chinese government social media platforms. Conclusions. This study gets rid of the oversimplified description of the application of government social media, and could provide policy reference for subsequent adoption strategies of government social media.

scholarly journals Titi INFLUENCES OF BRAND EXPERIENCE, BRAND TRUST, AND BRAND LOVE TOWARD PURCHASE INTENTION BY WORD OF MOUTH AND BRAND LOYALTY AS INTERVENING VARIABLES IN FASHION BRANDED IN EAST SURABAYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 106-120
Author(s):  
Titi Murtiningsih Sukarman
Keyword(s):  
Brand Loyalty ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Word Of Mouth ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Brand Experience ◽  
Brand Trust ◽  
Brand Love ◽  
Intervening Variables

The fashion industrial growth is seen from many and many retail shops and modern shopping centers that emerge, especially Surabaya city. Brand has special emotional bond created between consumers and company, so consumer love toward some brand will give positive impacts. This research aims to know influences of brand experience, brand trust, and brand love toward purchase intention by word of mouth and brand loyalty as intervening variables in fashion branded in East Surabaya. The approach used is quantitative method by causal research type. The research samples are fashion branded users of Nike brand in East Surabaya as 190 respondents. The instruments used are questionnaires by using Likert scale. The analysis technique chosen for analyzing data and testing hypothesis in this research The Structural Equation Model (SEM). The research results show that Brand Experience and Brand Trust influence toward Word of Mouth in Fashion Branded in East Surabaya. Brand Experience does not influence significantly but it has positive influence directions toward Purchase Intention in Fashion Branded in East Surabaya. Brand Experience influences toward Brand Loyalty in Fashion Branded in East Surabaya. Brand Trust influences toward Purchase Intention in Fashion Branded in East Surabaya. Brand Trust does not influence significantly but it has positive influences toward Brand Loyalty in Fashion Branded in East Surabaya. Brand Love does not influence significantly but it has positive influence directions toward Word of Mouth in Fashion Branded in East Surabaya. Brand Love does not influence significantly but it has positive influence directions toward Purchase Intention in Fashion Branded in East Surabaya. Brand Love does not influence toward Brand Loyalty. Word of Mouth and Brand Loyalty influence toward Purchase Intention in Fashion Branded in East Surabaya.

scholarly journals Examining Image Congruence and Its Consequences in the Context of Robotic Coffee Shops

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (20) ◽  
pp. 11413
Author(s):  
Heather Markham Kim ◽  
Kisang Ryu
Keyword(s):  
Brand Loyalty ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Brand Attitude ◽  
Social Self ◽  
Ideal Self ◽  
Brand Attachment ◽  
Self Image ◽  
Image Congruence ◽  
Coffee Shops

This study aimed to find the role of image congruence in the context of robotic coffee shops. More specifically, this study proposed that three types of image congruence including actual self-image congruence, ideal self-image congruence, and social self-image congruence aid to increase brand attitude. In addition, it was proposed that brand attitude positively affects brand attachment and brand loyalty. For this, this study collected data from 325 customers who used robotic coffee shops. The data analysis results indicated that the three types of image congruence have a positive influence on brand attitude. In addition, brand attitude was found to be an important factor affecting brand attachment and brand loyalty.

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