CRITERIA FOR CHOOSING THE OPTIMAL DELIVERY STRATEGY FOR PATIENTS WITH NERVOUS SYSTEM PATHOLOGY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-41
Author(s):  
Simonenko A.Yu.

48 birth histories of patients in the Perinatal center of the V. D. Seredavin SOKB with various diseases of the nervous system were analyzed. 27 patients had planned delivery by caesarean section, due to the combination of relative indications from the fetus and a burdened obstetric history, and 21 – delivery through the natural birth canal. Delivery via the natural birth canal was performed in women with epilepsy-in 28% of patients with neurocirculatory dystonia: - in 16%, with encephalopathy-in 12%, with a herniated disc: - in 12%, with a history of traumatic brain injury-in 12%, with dorsopathy-in 12%, with multiple sclerosis-in 8%, with lumboishalgia-in 4%, with multifocal glioblastoma – 4%. 48% of newborns in women after delivery through the natural birth canal were completely healthy, only 11% had signs of cerebral ischemia, and 19% had slightly pronounced hypoxic and hypotrophic changes. Joint observation of such women during pregnancy by an obstetrician-gynecologist and a neurologist with rational pre-test training allowed to avoid operative delivery.

2017 ◽  
pp. 103-106
Author(s):  
Yu.P. Vdovichenko ◽  
◽  
N.P. Goncharuk ◽  
E.Yu. Gurzhenko ◽  
◽  
...  

The objective: analysis of the frequency of cesarean sections, their structure according to the indications from the mother; study of the dynamics of the frequency of cesarean sections in case of abnormalities of labor activity (ALA) as indications for operative delivery on the basis of Kyiv City Maternity Hospital No. 1 for 2001-2011. Patients and methods. During the study, the frequency of cesarean sections in general, the frequency of urgent cesarean sections, the structure of cesarean sections according to the indications from the mother's side, the frequency of cesarean sections in ALA were studied and analyzed, and the dynamics of the cesarean section rate in ARP as well as one of the main indications with Mother's side. The history of the delivery of labor was used, which culminated in the abdominal route. Results. An increase in the level of cesarean sections was noted. The number of urgent cesarean sections is gradually decreasing. There has been a significant reduction in the incidence of cesarean sections in anomalies of labor, which are not amenable to drug treatment. Conclusion. The professional management of births, adequate justified use of medicines, the use of modern medical means in practice, an objective assessment of the obstetrical situation, cardiotocoagraphic support, timely and adequate use of epidural analgesia positively influenced the increase in the number of deliveries through the natural birth canal, which is a priority in the professional activity of the obstetrician-gynecologist. Key words: caesarian section, anomalies of labor activity.


2018 ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
N.P. Veropotvelyan ◽  
◽  
L.V. Gazarova ◽  
Yu.S. Pogulyay ◽  
E.S. Savarovskaya ◽  
...  

The article describes the case of prenatal diagnosis of Down’s syndrome in a 17 weeks of gestation fetus in a 39-year-old pregnant woman with the first detected giant necrotic uterine myoma and a tendency to hypercoagulable against the background of the heterozygous carriage of the Leyden mutation. At 20 weeks of gestation, due to the inability to proliferate through the natural birth canal, extirpation of the uterus with the fetus (without appendages) was carried out along the Rhine-Poros. At autopsy the diagnosis was confirmed. Timely medical and prophylactic measures allowed to avoid the development of thrombogenic complications. The article discusses the complications of the course of pregnancy with uterine myomas, as well as the features of the echographic pattern of degenerative changes in the myomatous nodes, indications for an operative delivery for uterine myomas, and the frequency of carriage of the Leiden mutation in the population. Key words: uterine myoma, Leyden mutation, ultrasound diagnosis,invasive prenatal diagnosis, Down’s syndrome.


GYNECOLOGY ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
E N Kravchenko ◽  
R A Morgunov

The aim of the study. Assess the importance of pregravid preparation and outcomes of pregnancy and childbirth, depending on the reproductive attitudes of women in the city of Omsk. Materials and methods. The study included 92 women who were divided into groups: group A (n=43) - women whose pregnancy was planned; group B (n=49) - women whose pregnancy occurred accidentally. Each group was divided into subgroups depending on age: from 18 to 30 and from 31 to 49 years. For each patient included in the study, a specially designed map was filled out. These patients were interviewed at the City Clinical Perinatal Center. Results. Comparative analysis revealed the relationship between the reproductive settings of women of childbearing age and the peculiarity of the course of pregnancy and childbirth in these patients. Summary. The majority of women of fertile age are married: in subgroup AA - 25 (96.2%), AB - 13 (76.5%), BA - 25 (92.6%), BB - 20 (91.0%). The predominant number of women of fertile age have one or more abortions: in subgroup AA - 12 (46.2%), AB - 6 (35.3%), in subgroups of comparison BA - 8 (29.6%), BB - 6 (27.3%). More than half of the women of fertile age surveyed have a history of untreated cervical pathology (from 40.8% to 64.7%). The course of pregnancy in women planning pregnancy in most cases proceeded without complications: in subgroup AA - 13 (50.0%), AB - 11 (64.7%). The most common cause of complicated pregnancy in women whose pregnancy occurred accidentally is the threat of spontaneous miscarriage: in subgroup BA - 15 (55.6%), BB - 16 (72.7%). The uncomplicated course of labor more often [subgroup AA - 19 (73.0%), AB - 12 (70.6%)] was observed in women whose pregnancy was planned and they were motivated to give birth to a healthy child.


2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (22) ◽  
pp. 1796-1804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max J. Hilz ◽  
Felix Aurnhammer ◽  
Steven R. Flanagan ◽  
Tassanai Intravooth ◽  
Ruihao Wang ◽  
...  

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