scholarly journals Factors determining change of antibiotic and prolong hospital stay in children with severe pneumonia in a tertiary care hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 120-130
Author(s):  
Mohammed Akter Hossan Masud ◽  
Mrinal Kanti Pandit ◽  
Md. Shafiul Hoque
Cureus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bilal Khan ◽  
Usman Haqqani ◽  
Sajjad Ullah ◽  
Saima Hamayun ◽  
Zohra Bibi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 256-259
Author(s):  
Arpit Chelabhai Prajapati ◽  
Mansi Maulik Patel ◽  
Hardika Jamanadas Khanpara ◽  
Rujul Pankajbhai Shukla ◽  
Donald Shailendra Christian ◽  
...  

Background: Tertiary hospital care may vary from isolation bed ward care to high dependency units (HDUs) with oxygen support to intensive care unit (ICU) where patients may be intubated for mechanical ventilation The major risk factors for severe disease are age more than 60 years and underlying diseases like diabetes, hypertension. COVID-19 patients present at varying levels of severity. Understanding how long patients hospitalized with COVID-19 remain in hospital is critical for planning. Objectives: 1. To determine risk factors associated with disease severity 2. To determine risk factors associated with length of hospital stay in COVID-19 patients 3. To study the disease outcome Material & Methods: This was retrospective record-based study of inpatients with COVID-19 at Tertiary Care Hospital of Ahmedabad City. All patients admitted at tertiary care hospital diagnosed with COVID-19 between April 2020 to June, 2020, were included in present study. Inclusion criteria were all COVID-19 patients admitted at tertiary care hospital during the duration of April 2020 to June 2020. Results: A total of 916 COVID-19 patients were included in the study. Out of 916 total admitted patients 526 (57.4%) were male. 174 (19%) patients having one or more comorbidities like diabetes, hypertension, tuberculosis, heart diseases etc. Total 769 discharged (83.9%), 115 deaths (12.6%) and 32 transferred to other COVID-19 hospital (3.5%) out of total 916 patients admitted during study period. Conclusion: Severity of disease and deaths were associated with age and comorbidities. COVID-19 patients with comorbidities have more deteriorating outcomes compared with patients without.


Author(s):  
Jihana Shajahan

Introduction: Concomitant use of several drugs for a patient is often necessary for achieving therapeutic response. Understanding the profile of Drug-Drug Interactions (DDI) will help health care providers to optimise therapy for better patient outcomes, reinforcing the concept of rational drug use. Aim: To analyse the frequency, mechanisms and severity of DDIs in a tertiary care hospital at Kerala. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study among 350 inpatients of a tertiary care hospital in Kerala from August 2020 to September 2020. Prescriptions containing ≥3 drugs were collected from inpatient medical records. A drug interaction check was performed using the Lexicomp drug interaction checker software. Results: DDIs were present in 74.6% of prescriptions and the average number of interactions was found to be 2.78. Most number for interactions was in the age group 61-80. Average number of DDI was significantly high among patients >60 years. Percentage of prescriptions with DDI and average number of DDI was found to be increasing with increase in number of drugs. Average number of interactions were maximum (5.01) in the group >10. Drug groups most commonly involved in interactions were antiplatelets, oral hypoglycaemic agents, bronchodilators, antibiotics, diuretics, insulin, statins, beta blockers, Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI) and Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs). The most common interventions for minimising the impact of DDIs were changing the timing of drug administration, monitoring for symptoms/signs/lab values/drug levels or both. There was a significant positive correlation between duration of hospital stay and number of DDI. Conclusion: This study threw light upon the pattern and profile of DDIs among inpatients of a tertiary care hospital in Kerala. Elderly people (>60 years) were most prone for DDIs. Percentage of prescriptions with DDI and average number of DDIs was found to be increasing with increase in number of drugs. There was a positive correlation between duration of hospital stay and number of DDI.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 3678
Author(s):  
Snehal Deotale ◽  
Vivek Mukhamale ◽  
Bhushankumar A. Thakur ◽  
Rajas Mudgerikar

Background: Trauma and trauma related deaths are a major health concerns in any country of which half of the deaths are due to head injuries. Yet reliable statistics are difficult to discover from routinely collected data. This study helps to analyse the epidemiology, mortality and morbidity of traumatic head injury patients in a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai.Methods: Retrospective data of one year (1st January 2019 to 31st December 2019) was collected from Medical records department. Demographic data, mode of injury, severity of injury, interventions done, duration of hospital stay, mortality and morbidity were recorded.Results: Of the total 944 cases recorded, 785 (83%) were males. More than half of the patients were below 40 years of age. The leading cause of trauma was RTA (79%) followed by accidental fall (18%). Of all the trauma patients 110 (11%) were found to be under influence of alcohol. 77 patients (8%) on admission had poor GCS (0-3), while 766 (81%) on admission had good GCS (8 and above). 153 patients (16%) underwent neurosurgical intervention. Average length of hospital stay of most patients (545) was 4 to 7 days. Total mortality was 111 (12%). Mortality was high in patients with poor GCS on admission.Conclusions: The above study gives statistics regarding the epidemiology, morbidity and mortality of patients of traumatic head injuries in a tertiary care hospital which can be used for future references in designing management policies to prevent traumatic head injuries.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document