scholarly journals Análise espacial da morbimortalidade humana associada ao saneamento, destinação do lixo,abastecimento e tratamento de água

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 2355
Author(s):  
Jéssica Mazutti Penso-Campos ◽  
Eduardo Périco ◽  
Eliane Fraga da Silveira
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Water Contamination ◽  
Hospital Admissions ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Water Supply And Treatment

A negligência relacionada ao saneamento inadequado e à destinação incorreta de lixo tornam-se fatores que contribuem para a contaminação hídrica, assim como, a problemática da poluição ambiental é notória. O objetivo do estudo consistiu em analisar e estabelecer o grau de risco dos municípios do Rio Grande do Sul em relação à morbimortalidade humana associada ao saneamento, destinação do lixo e abastecimento e tratamento de água.A análise das áreas mais suscetíveis é relevante, uma vez que possibilita o planejamento e execução das ações emergentes, bem como, estratégias de promoção da saúde. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo e ecológico, cuja unidade de análise caracteriza-se pelo conjunto de internações hospitalares e de óbitos, ocasionados pelas doenças de transmissão hídrica e alimentar (DTHA), em relação às condições de abastecimento e tratamento de água, condições sanitárias e de destinação de lixo.Para a análise, utilizou-se a correlação de Pearson, o Índice de Moran Global e a Interpolação Linear Simples. Como resultados mapas de distribuição espacial das variáveis e mapa final de suscetibilidade às DTHA foram organizados. Aponta-se associação significativa entre a destinação de fezes/urina em esgoto e, o consumo de água sem tratamento com os coeficientes de internação e de óbito pelas DTHA. Os resultados apresentam a escala do cálculo de risco, para as DTHA, em mapa temático. Existe associação entre a morbimortalidade com variáveis de saneamento, assim como a existência de municípios com grau máximo de suscetibilidade para as DTHA. Spatial analysis of human morbidity and mortality associated with sanitation, waste disposal, water supply and treatmentABSTRACTNeglect related to inadequate sanitation and improper disposal of waste become factors that contribute to water contamination, as well as the problem of environmental pollution is notorious. The objective of the study was to analyze and establish the degree of risk of the municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul in relation to human morbidity and mortality associated with sanitation, waste disposal and water supply and treatment. The analysis of the most susceptible areas is relevant, since it allows the planning and execution of the emergent actions, as well as health promotion strategies. This is a quantitative and socioenvironmental study, whose unit of analysis is characterized by the set of hospital admissions and deaths, caused by water and food transmission diseases (DTHA), in relation to water supply and treatment conditions, conditions sanitation and waste disposal. For the analysis, the Pearson correlation, the Moran Global Index and the Simple Linear Interpolation were used. As results spatial distribution maps of the variables and final map of susceptibility to DTHA were organized. A significant association between the use of feces / urine in sewage and the consumption of untreated water with the hospitalization and death coefficients by DTHA is indicated. The results show the scale of the risk calculation, for the DTHA, in the thematic map. There is an association between morbidity and mortality with sanitation variables, as well as the existence of municipalities with a maximum degree of susceptibility to DTHA.Keywords: water contamination, environmental pollution, water and food transmission diseases, environment and development, sustainability.

Spectral responses of soybean leaflets crops to different water conditions and tillage systems

Agrometeoros ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Silva de Almeida ◽  
Denise Cybis Fontana ◽  
Homero Bergamaschi
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Incident Radiation ◽  
Conventional Tillage ◽  
Soil Tillage ◽  
Integrating Sphere ◽  
Electromagnetic Spectrum ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Crop Cycle ◽  
Spectral Responses

The state of Rio Grande do Sul is one of the greatest Brazilian soybean producers, which justifies the use of remote sensing techniques for monitoring areas occupied by this crop. The purpose of this work was to characterize throughout the crop cycle the variability of spectral responses of soybean leaflets, subjected to different conditions of soil tillage and water supply. The experiment was carried out in a 0.5 ha area, located in Eldorado do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul State, southern Brazil, in two systems of soil tillage (no-tillage and conventional tillage) and two levels of water supply (irrigated and non-irrigated). The cultivar Fepagro RS-10 was sown in a row spacing of 0.40 m and in a population of 400,000 plants per hectare. An integrating sphere of a spectroradiometer LI-COR, model LI-1800 was used for measuring the absorbance, reflectance, transmittance on soybean leaflets. The results showed that the pattern of the incident radiation partitioning in the reflectance, transmittance and absorbance components is influenced by the crop phenological stage and by the tillage system. Despite this, there is stability on the reflectance of soybean leaflets in the red and infrared portions of the electromagnetic spectrum, throughout the crop cycle. The inversely proportional relation between absorbance and reflectance of soybean leaflets revealed viability on the reflectance data, in monitoring of agricultural crops.

scholarly journals Female homicide in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 642-653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Tomedi Leites ◽  
Stela Nazareth Meneghel ◽  
Vania Noemi Hirakata
Keyword(s):  
Hospital Admissions ◽  
Explanatory Power ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Homicide Rate ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Male Mortality ◽  
Final Model

This study aimed to assess the female homicide rate due to aggression in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, using this as a "proxy" of femicide. This was an ecological study which correlated the female homicide rate due to aggression in Rio Grande do Sul, according to the 35 microregions defined by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), with socioeconomic and demographic variables access and health indicators. Pearson's correlation test was performed with the selected variables. After this, multiple linear regressions were performed with variables with p < 0.20. The standardized average of female homicide rate due to aggression in the period from 2003 to 2007 was 3.1 obits per 100 thousand. After multiple regression analysis, the final model included male mortality due to aggression (p = 0.016), the percentage of hospital admissions for alcohol (p = 0.005) and the proportion of ill-defined deaths (p = 0.015). The model have an explanatory power of 39% (adjusted r2 = 0.391). The results are consistent with other studies and indicate a strong relationship between structural violence in society and violence against women, in addition to a higher incidence of female deaths in places with high alcohol hospitalization.

scholarly journals History and diagnosis of the old area of municipal solid waste disposal of in the city of Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evanisa Fátima Reginato Quevedo Melo ◽  
Leonardo Capeleto Andrade ◽  
Francisco Gerhardt Magro
Keyword(s):  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Solid Waste Disposal ◽  
The City

scholarly journals Waste disposal in livestock farms located in municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Luiza Rodegheri Jacondino ◽  
◽  
Nathálie Bonotto Ruivo ◽  
José Alfredo Bran ◽  
Cláudia Medeiros Rodrigues ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Livestock Farms

scholarly journals Heart Failure: An Overview of Morbidity and Mortality in Rio Grande do Sul

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Zenilda Nicolao ◽  
Juliana Bischoff Ferreira ◽  
Adriana Aparecida Paz ◽  
Graciele Fernanda da Costa Linch ◽  
Marciane Rover ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul

scholarly journals RELAÇÃO DA MORFOMETRIA E COMPETIÇÃO COM O CRESCIMENTO DE Trichilia claussenii EM UM FRAGMENTO DE FLORESTA SEMIDECIDUAL, RS

FLORESTA ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna Denardin Da Silveira ◽  
Eduardo Pagel Floriano ◽  
Nelson Yoshihiro Nakajima ◽  
Roberto Tuyoshi Hosokawa ◽  
Nelson Carlos Rosot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Permanent Plots ◽  
Native Forest ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Semideciduous Forest ◽  
Diameter At Breast Height ◽  
Diameter Increment ◽  
Breast Height ◽  
The Relationship

Este trabalho teve como objetivos determinar a relação de variáveis morfométricas e de índices de competição com o crescimento em diâmetro de Trichilia claussenii, em um fragmento da Floresta Estacional Semidecidual na região central do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados utilizados neste estudo foram obtidos de 29 árvores amostradas por classe diamétrica, denominadas árvores centrais, com diâmetro à altura do peito (d) igual ou superior a 10,0 centímetros, distribuídas em 51 parcelas permanentes, totalizando 0,51 hectares. Cada árvore central teve as seguintes variáveis mensuradas: altura total e altura comercial do fuste, diâmetro à altura do peito, diâmetro da copa e comprimento de copa. Posteriormente, calcularam-se alguns parâmetros morfométricos, assim como alguns índices de competição dependentes e independentes da distância. A análise de correlação de Pearson e análise de regressão foram utilizadas para verificar a relação entre as variáveis morfométricas, os índices de competição e o incremento em diâmetro. Concluiu-se que existe associação entre o incremento em diâmetro de Trichilia claussenii e a competição, sendo que o crescimento em diâmetro possui maior relação com o índice Bal de competição.Palavras-chave: Catiguá; floresta nativa; biometria florestal. AbstractRelationship of morphometry and competition with growth of Trichilia claussenii in fragment of Semidecidual Forest, RS. This study aimed to determine the relationship of morphometric variables and indices of competition with the growth in diameter of Trichilia claussenii, in a fragment of semideciduous forest in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul. The data used in this study were obtained from 29 sampled trees by diameter class, called central trees with diameter at breast height (d) not less than 10.0 cm, from 51 permanent plots, totaling 0.51 ha. Each central tree had measured the following variables: total height and commercial height, stem diameter at breast height, crown diameter and crown length. Subsequently, it was calculated some morphometric parameters, as well as some competition indexes dependent and independent of distance. The Pearson correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to verify the relationship between the morphometric variables, competition indexes and diameter increment. It was concluded that there is an association between the increase in diameter of Trichilia claussenii and competition, where the growth in diameter has a greater relationship with Bal index of competition.Keywords: Catigua; native forest; forest biometrics.

scholarly journals Resíduos Sólidos: Gerenciamento e Políticas Públicas Federais

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Célia Regina Pereira Rodrigues ◽  
Magali De Moraes Menti
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Education ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The State ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Federal Constitution

RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS: GERENCIAMENTO E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS FEDERAIS  SOLID WASTE: MANAGEMENT AND FEDERAL PUBLIC POLICIES  Célia Regina Pereira Rodrigues* Magali de Moraes Menti**  RESUMO: Esta pesquisa nasceu da percepção sobre a situação crítica que vivemos em relação à falta de conscientização da população sobre os resíduos sólidos. Apesar de estarmos no século XXI, muito pouco é feito para amenizar, quiçá erradicar a poluição ambiental. Dada a importância do papel do Estado nesta questão, este estudo buscou verificar como o Estado percebe e trabalha a educação ambiental em relação aos resíduos sólidos, em especial, como as políticas públicas estão sendo efetivadas e quais as ações pertinentes vêm sendo desenvolvidas pelo Estado. Para tal, utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, com a utilização de dados secundários, bibliográficos e documentais. A partir do artigo 225, inciso VI da Constituição Federal de 1988, da Lei nº 9.795/99, que dispõe sobre a educação ambiental, e do Decreto nº 4.281/02 que a regulamenta, analisou-se a Lei nº 12.305/10, que instituiu a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, especificamente no que toca à responsabilidade e suas diretrizes relativas à gestão integrada e ao gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos. Verificou-se que, a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988, o Brasil passou a apresentar uma boa estrutura constitucional de proteção ao meio ambiente. Contudo, constatou-se que é necessário que as normas já estabelecidas sejam aplicadas efetivamente e que os administradores públicos tomem atitudes mais enérgicas quanto à existência de que a sociedade assuma a sua responsabilidade em relação aos problemas ambientais, possibilitando assim, que as futuras gerações possam gozar de uma melhor qualidade de vida. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação Ambiental. Gerenciamento. Logística Reversa. Resíduos Sólidos. Responsabilidade Compartilhada. ABSTRACT: This study arose from the perception of the critical situation we are living concerning the lack of public awareness regarding environmental pollution. Although we are in the 21st century, very little has been developed to mitigate, or eradicate environmental pollution. Given the importance of the state's role in this matter, this study sought to determine how the state perceives and works with environmental education in relation to solid waste, in particular, how public policies are taking effect and what appropriate actions have been taken by the state. To attain this goal, the study followed a qualitative approach with the use of secondary, bibliographic and documentary data. Considering the article 225, section VI of the 1988 Federal Constitution, Law nº. 9.795/99 which addresses environmental education, and the decree nº. 4.281/02, which regulates the aforementioned law, the law nº. 12.305/10 was analyzed. It establishes the National Solid Waste Policy, specifically regarding responsibility and guidelines for integrated management and solid waste management. It was found that after the Federal Constitution of 1988, Brazil has presented a good constitutional framework for environmental protection. However, it was also found that it is essential that the established rules are applied effectively and that public officials take stronger attitudes to enforce the society’s responsibility concerning the environmental problems, thus allowing future generations to enjoy a better quality of life. KEYWORDS: Environmental Education. Management. Reverse Logistic. Solid Waste. Shared Responsibility.  SUMÁRIO: Introdução. 1 Fundamentação Teórica. 2 Método. 3 Análise. 3.1 A Percepção Temporal do Estado com Relação aos Resíduos Sólidos. Considerações Finais. Referências.* Especialista em Gestão Pública pela Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul (UERGS). Graduada em Direito pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS).   ** Doutora e Mestre em Letras e Linguística Aplicada pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Professora Adjunta da Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul (UERGS).

scholarly journals Quality of life of elderly people living in a municipality with rural characteristics in the countryside of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cleber Bombardelli ◽  
Luis Henrique Telles da Rosa ◽  
Kalina Durigon Keller ◽  
Patricia da Silva Klahr ◽  
Patrícia Viana da Rosa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Elderly Persons ◽  
Inverse Association ◽  
Physical Domain ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Psychological Domain ◽  
Significant Difference

Abstract Objective: to describe the quality of life of elderly residents of a rural municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Methods: a cross-sectional, descriptive study of a population of elderly persons was performed. Systematic probabilistic sampling was carried out. The sample was composed of 100 elderly persons, of whom 67 were female and 33 were male. Two questionnaires were used to collect the data, a sociodemographic and sample characterization survey, and the WHOQOL-BREF, in order to evaluate quality of life. The normality of the data was verified by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and analysis of mean and standard deviation was performed. Absolute and relative frequencies, Student T-test and Pearson correlation were also performed. Results: Quality of life in the physical domain was negatively impacted for both genders, whereas in the social relationships domain a good evaluation was identified, without significant difference between genders. The correlation of the WHOQOL-BREF domains with the age, weight and height of the women demonstrated, although weak, a positive and direct association in quality of life between environment and weight (r=0.277, p=0.024). When only men were evaluated, a strong inverse association with physical domain and age was found (r=0.725, p<0.001) as well as an inverse association of psychological domain with age (r=0.371, p=0.033). The psychological domain presented a positive association with BMI (r=0.36, p=0.039). Conclusion: It was concluded that elderly persons living in a rural environment who participated in this study had a good quality of life.

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