scholarly journals A comparative study of Schiff base chelating resins: synthesis, uptake of heavy metal ions, and thermal studies

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatma A. Al-Yusufy ◽  
Mohammed Q. Al-Qadasy ◽  
Yasmin M. S. Jamil ◽  
Hussein M. Al-Maydama ◽  
Moathe M. Akeel
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Thermal Analyses ◽  
Thermal Studies ◽  
Ion Concentration ◽  
Chelating Resin ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Free Radical Copolymerization ◽  
Chelating Resins

Two new chelating resins (Rciaa91 and Rciaa73) with different compositional chelating groups and degree of cross-linking were prepared by free radical copolymerization of Schiff bases obtained from condensation reaction of cinnamaldehyde (ci) with anthranilic acid (aa) and 1,4-phenylenediamine (pn) monomers. The synthesized materials were characterized using CHN analyses, FTIR, 1H-NMR, and thermal analyses (TGA, DTA). Batch technique was applied, and the contact time, pH and initial concentration of the metal ions were investigated as factors affecting the uptake behavior. The results obtained indicated that the chelating resin with larger compositional ratio of chelating moieties and lower degree of cross-linking showed lower optimum reaction time and higher uptake affinity towards the metal ions Cu(II), Cd(II), Co(II), Zn(II), Hg(II), and Pb(II), under the same conditions. Both the chelating resins showed uptake behavior of the metal ions in the following order Hg2+ > Cu2+ > Zn2+>Pb2+>Co2+ > Cd2+ each metal at its optimum pH and at the same reaction time and ion concentration. The thermal degradation behavior and stability of the resins were investigated by using non-isothermal thermogravimetric analysis (TGA/DTG/DTA), at 10 °C min-1 heating rate and under nitrogen. The Coats-Redfern method was used to evaluate the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters (ΔG*, ΔH* and ΔS*) for the prominent degradation steps in the TGA curves at 450-660 °C range.

scholarly journals Effective removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions using a new chelating resin poly [2,5-(1,3,4-thiadiazole)-benzalimine]: kinetic and thermodynamic study

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 310-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Selvaraj Dinesh Kirupha ◽  
Selvaraj Kalaivani ◽  
Thangaraj Vidhyadevi ◽  
Periyaraman Premkumar ◽  
Palanithamy Baskaralingam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Thermo Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
Kinetic Studies ◽  
Ion Concentration ◽  
Chelating Resin ◽  
Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
Equilibrium Data ◽  
Experimental Values

A novel poly [2,5-(1,3,4-thiadiazole)-benzalimine] abbreviated as TDPI adsorbent was synthesized using simple polycondensation technique. The synthetic route involves the preparation of 2,5-diamino-1,3,4-thiadiazole from 2,5-dithiourea and subsequent condensation with terephthalaldehyde. The resin was chemically characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR spectroscopic analysis. Surface morphology and thermal stability were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA). The effect of the pH value of solution, contact time, adsorbent dose, and initial metal ion concentration were investigated by batch equilibrium adsorption experiments. Kinetic studies show that the adsorption of metal ions onto the resin proceeds according to the pseudo-second-order model and the equilibrium data were best interpreted by the Redlich–Peterson isotherm. The experimental values of the adsorption capacities of Pb2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, and Cd2+ on to TDPI could reach up to 437.2, 491.6, 493.7, and 481.9 mg.g−1 respectively. The exothermic nature of the process, the affinity of the adsorbent towards the metal ions and the feasibility of the process are explained in the thermodynamic parameters. The resin stability and re-usability studies suggest that the resin is chemically stable (0.3 N HCl and H2SO4) and could be regenerated without any serious decline in performance.

Use of agro-waste (Musa paradisiaca peels) as a sustainable biosorbent for toxic metal ions removal from contaminated water

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chem Int
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Equilibrium Concentration ◽  
Ion Concentration ◽  
Contaminated Water ◽  
Musa Paradisiaca ◽  
Percentage Removal ◽  
Adsorbent Dose

A study of removal of heavy metal ions from heavy metal contaminated water using agro-waste was carried out with Musa paradisiaca peels as test adsorbent. The study was carried by adding known quantities of lead (II) ions and cadmium (II) ions each and respectively into specific volume of water and adding specific dose of the test adsorbent into the heavy metal ion solution, and the mixture was agitated for a specific period of time and then the concentration of the metal ion remaining in the solution was determined with Perkin Elmer Atomic absorption spectrophotometer model 2380. The effect of contact time, initial adsorbate concentration, adsorbent dose, pH and temperature were considered. From the effect of contact time results equilibrium concentration was established at 60minutes. The percentage removal of these metal ions studied, were all above 90%. Adsorption and percentage removal of Pb2+ and Cd2+ from their aqueous solutions were affected by change in initial metal ion concentration, adsorbent dose pH and temperature. Adsorption isotherm studies confirmed the adsorption of the metal ions on the test adsorbent with good mathematical fits into Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms. Regression correlation (R2) values of the isotherm plots are all positive (>0.9), which suggests too, that the adsorption fitted into the isotherms considered.

Separation of Heavy Metal Ions from the Solution Obtained by Leaching Low-Grade Pyrolusite with Pyrite and H2SO4

2013 ◽  
Vol 773 ◽  
pp. 283-288
Author(s):  
Xing Zou ◽  
Xiang Quan Chen ◽  
Hai Chao Xie ◽  
Xiao Dan Qiu
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Heavy Metal Ions ◽  
Separation Efficiency ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Sulfate Solution ◽  
Ion Concentration ◽  
Manganese Sulfate ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
High Concentration

The manganese sulfate solution leached from low-grade pyrolusite with pyrite and H2SO4 contains heavy metal ions of high concentration, influencing the quality of the final products of manganese compounds and causing manganese ions not to be electrolyzed. The present study was focused on the separation of Co, Ni and Zn ions from the leached solution with BaS. By controlling the pH value at 5.0-6.5, temperature at 50-60°C, reaction time at 15 min and mixing velocity at 78 rpm, the heavy metal ions could be separated effectively. Under the above optimized conditions, the ion concentration of Co, Ni, and Zn in the solution was reduced to 0.06 mg.L-1, 0.27mg.L-1 and 0.01mg.L-1, and the separation efficiency was 99.72%, 99.18% and 99.9% respectively. The obtained pure solution meets the demands of manganese electrowinning.

Membrane transport systems. II. Transport of alkali metal ions against their concentration gradients

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (12) ◽  
pp. 1734-1744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas M. Fyles ◽  
Virginia A. Malik-Diemer ◽  
Dennis M. Whitfield
Keyword(s):  
Alkali Metal ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Complex Function ◽  
Membrane System ◽  
Ion Concentration ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
Alkali Metal Ions ◽  
Concentration Gradients ◽  
Membrane Transport Systems

An artificial membrane system based on a series of macrocyclic polyether carriers (crown ethers) is described. Under the influence of a proton gradient the carriers move alkali metal ions from basic to acidic solution through a chloroform membrane phase. Transport occurs against the concentration gradient of the transported ion as a result of a coupled counterflow of protons. Different transport behaviors are observed depending upon the metal ion concentration. At high metal ion concentration the amount transported is a linear function of time; at lower metal ion concentration the amount transported is a complex function of time which may be described as the result of a pair of consecutive first order processes. Effects of metal ion, carrier, and proton concentration on transport rate are considered. The rate increases with increasing metal ion or carrier concentration but is essentially independent of the pH of either aqueous phase. Increased lipophilicity of the carrier also results in a rate increase. Carriers derived from 18-crown-6 transport potassium selectively and all ions more rapidly than 15-crown-5 derivatives which are, however, selective for sodium. The overall efficiency of the system is discussed in terms of competing "leak" reactions, either of cations from the basic phase or of anions from the acidic phase.

Thermal studies on 2,6-xylyliminodiacetato compounds of some transition metal ions

1984 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Roman-Ceba ◽  
J.C.Avila Roson ◽  
J Suarez-Varela ◽  
J.M Salas-Peregrin
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Thermal Studies ◽  
Transition Metal Ions

scholarly journals Synthesis and Thermal Studies of Polyaniline Stannic Silicate and Its Role in the Removal of Toxic Metal Ions

2012 ◽  
Vol 03 (03) ◽  
pp. 272-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajad Ahmad Ganai ◽  
Hamida-Tun-Nisa Chishti ◽  
Javid Ahmad ◽  
Siraj Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Thermal Studies ◽  
Toxic Metal ◽  
Toxic Metal Ions
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