BACKGROUND
Disruption of education and learning can lead to drastic changes in educational outcomes; therefore, we need to maximize the benefits of e-technology.
OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to explore changes in knowledge, attitudes, and challenges regarding e-learning of medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic, and also determine how e-learning has influenced academic performance.
METHODS
We conducted a self-administrated electronic survey to collect information on undergraduate medical students’ e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. We evaluated its validity, reliability and pilot tested the instrument. We recruited participants using convenience sampling via WhatsApp and sent reminders one and two weeks later using SurveyMonkey.
RESULTS
We received 995 responses from validated undergraduate medical students from August 7–19, 2020. Nearly all respondents responded that they have knowledge of e-learning and its tools. More than two-thirds of the respondents indicated that they gained fair/very good knowledge from online classes and discussion boards. Additionally, more than half of them indicated that they gained fair/very good knowledge from e-assessments, mobile-learning, links, e-resources, and e-problem based learning. Regarding attitudes, students responded they had “somewhat” adequate knowledge, proper training, positive feelings, and were comfortable engaging in e-learning. Reported challenges experienced with e-learning included poor internet speed and lack of clinical experience and physical examination skills. There was a statistically significant difference between the test scores for the first and second semesters for year 6, year 5, year 4, and year 2 students.
CONCLUSIONS
Nearly all respondents are familiar with e-learning tools. The implementation of e-learning during the pandemic led to an overall improvement in knowledge gain, accompanied by positive attitudes. Subsequently, there were measurable improvements in students’ test scores in regard to overall academic performance. Our study indicates the need to boost infrastructure and address the challenges of e-learning.
CLINICALTRIAL
NA