scholarly journals Letter to the Editor: Prevention of Depression and Psychological Stress by Studying Book in Quarantine Conditions of COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 182-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marjan Arab Rahmatipour ◽  
Alireza Ebadollahi-Natanzi ◽  
Gholamrza Arab-Rahmatipour

With the occurrence pandemic of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), the World Health Organization and health officials in all countries of the world were forced to comply with quarantine conditions. On the one hand, the stress of this dangerous viral disease, and other hand, staying home for an indefinite period of time does not have pleasant consequences. The announcement of an increase in the number of patients with the disease and the death toll also adds to the emotional excitement. Therefore, to prevent mental and psychological diseases as well as other social harms, people can make it easier and more tolerable of quarantine conditions and issues on the margins of illness, by studying and reading books. Research has shown that studying, especially reading books plays an important role in preventing diseases such as depression and stress. It is difficult to predict when this tragedy will end. But more importantly, the evidence suggests there is a possibility that such cases will be repeated.

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daiane Cristina de Assis BRAGA ◽  
Hillary Nascimento COLETRO ◽  
Maria Tereza de FREITAS

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze quantitatively the diets available on blogs and websites. Methods The following 15 diets were analyzed: low-carb diet, gluten-free diet and intermittent fasting diet using the Virtual Nutri software program. The nutrients analyzed were as follows: carbohydrates, fibers, proteins, lipids, iodine, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, phosphorus, selenium, vitamins A, C, B6, B12, D, niacin, and folate. The nutrient values were compared with the Dietary Reference Intake recommendation for adults between the ages of 19-50 years. The macronutrient adequacy percentage was based on a 2000-kcal diet for a healthy life, as recommended by the World Health Organization. Results It was observed that most of the composition of macro and micronutrients was lower than the one established by the World Health Organization and the Dietary Reference Intake recommendation for adults between the ages of 19-50 years. Conclusion Long-term dieting can be a risk factor for several deficiency diseases and may endanger the health of individuals.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. xlix-l
Author(s):  
Shehzad Ali

One of the major themes of the book is to recognize the seriousness of the situation and its possible outcomes. Žižek informs us that the only possible way to face the challenge is to realize that world leaders should unite and develop a global health care system presided over by the World Health organization. As it is obvious that almost every crisis creates opportunities of some kind Žižek seems to argue that in the current disaster there is potential for communism (though not the one of 20th century type but the one) based on human cooperation. As he says: “it should be a disaster communism as an antidote to the disaster capitalism.”


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 3989-3995

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the virus SARS-CoV-2 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020. The clinical spectrum of COVID-19 can range from asymptomatic to severe symptoms and even death. Recent studies show that a growing number of patients with COVID-19 will experience prolonged symptoms (Post-Acute Sequalae of SARS-CoV-2), which now days known as “Long Covid”. A team of researchers from Italy reported that nearly 9 in 10 patients discharged were still experiencing at least one symptom 60 days after infection. Symptoms reported are fatigue, dyspnea, joint pain, chest pain, and other uncommon symptoms. Through ACE2 surface receptor, SARS-CoV-2 has been linked to cardiovascular events. As PASC symptoms vary widely, cardiovascular sequelae need to be considered through lifetime management. Therefore, this review aims to summarize an update of the long covid effect on Cardiovascular Disease (CVD), the impacts, and Post-Acute Sequalae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (PASC) management.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabrielle E. Sirih ◽  
Joice N. Engka ◽  
Sylvia M Marunduh

Abstract: Smoking is one of the leading causes of health problems in the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) shows that Indonesia is in third place with the largest number of smokers that reached 146.860.000 inhabitants. In North Sulawesi, almost one-third of the population aged ≥10 years are chronic active smokers with the average number of cigarettes smoked 10 cigarettes per day. WHO classifies smokers into mild, moderate, and severe smokers. Some studies found that cigarette smoking could affect the values of various blood parameters. This study was aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between chronic smoking and leukocyte levels in adult smokers. This was an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional design conducted on 30 students of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Sam Ratulangi University Manado. Data were statistically analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis test on leukocyte, basophil, eosinophil, stem neutrophil, and monocyte meanwhile the One Way Anova on neutrophil segments, and lymphocytes. The Kruskal-Wallis test and the One Way Anova obtained all P values >0.05. Respondents had average leukocyte counts and normal white blood cell differential counts. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between smoking andd leukocyte levels in chronic smokers.Keywords: chronic smokers, leukocyte level, white blood cell differential count Abstrak: Merokok merupakan salah satu penyebab masalah kesehatan terbanyak di dunia. World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan Indonesia berada pada urutan ketiga dengan jumlah perokok terbanyak yang mencapai 146.860.000 jiwa. Untuk daerah Sulawesi Utara, hampir sepertiga penduduk berusia ≥10 tahun merupakan perokok aktif kronik dengan rerata jumlah rokok yang dihisap 10 batang per hari. WHO menglasifikasikan perokok menjadi perokok ringan, sedang, dan berat. Beberapa penelitian melaporkan bahwa rokok dapat memengaruhi nilai dari berbagai parameter darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara merokok dan kadar leukosit pada perokok kronik. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada 30 mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Uji statistik Kruskal- Wallis dilakukan pada kadar leukosit, basofil, eosinofil, neutrofil batang, monosit sedangkan One Way Anova pada neutrofil segmen, dan limfosit. Baik pada uji Kruskal-Wallis maupun One Way Anova didapatkan semua nilai P >0,05. Responden memiliki rerata kadar leukosit dan hitung jenis leukosit yang normal. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara merokok dan kadar leukosit pada perokok kronikKata kunci: merokok kronik, kadar leukosit, hitung jenis leukosit


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (59) ◽  
pp. 91-108
Author(s):  
Marcos Freire de Andrade Neves

Abstract On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization classified the COVID-19 emergency as a pandemic, a decision that was taken following the perception that the virus was both lethal and rapidly spreading. The role played by mortality and contagion in this pandemic narrative, thus, cannot be ignored. On the one hand, contagion acts as a transgressive category that is a main source of socio-political disruptions and a catalyst for new forms of sociality. On the other hand, the effectiveness and persuasiveness of mortality as a quantifiable reality overshadows death as lived experience, obfuscating a profound reorganisation of the ways death is managed and produced through the work of a whole professional segment. Hence, this article explores how the response to the COVID-19 pandemic is reshaping death as lived experience by transgressing categories of existence and reorganising the conditions under which death is managed and produced.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-221
Author(s):  
Ramadhani Syaftiri Nasution ◽  
Siti Aisyah ◽  
Hasanah Pratiwi Harahap

 CONSUMPTION OF RED SPINACH JUICE CAN INCREASE HEMOGLOBINE LEVELS IN TRIMESTER II PREGNANT WOMEN Background: Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin level decreases from the normal amount, which is <11 g%. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), globally the prevalence of anemia in the world is 41.8%, which affects 56 million pregnant women. One of the causes of anemia during pregnancy is iron deficiency. The use of red spinach in juice form as a vegetable ingredient to help improve blood oxygen circulation.Purpose:  This study is for the effect of consumption of red spinach juice on the increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women trimester II in the village of Bandar Khalifah, Kec. Percut Sei Tuan Kab. Deli SerdangMethods: The design of this study was a quasy experiment with the design using the one group pretest posttest research design using purposive sampling technique of 15 people. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data were analyzed using paired t test analysis.Results:  From the results of the study with the results of statistical tests, the value of Asym sig (2-tailed) 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an effect of consumption of red spinach juice on the increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the second trimester in Bandar Klippa Village, Kec. Percut Sei Tuan Kab. Deli Serdang in 2020.Conclusion: The results showed that there was a significant effect between the provision of red spinach juice on the increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the second trimester. Suggestion: The results of this study are expected to activate pregnant women by working with local midwives to encourage pregnant women to consume red spinach juice every day or other foods that can increase hemoglobin levels. Keywords: Red Spinach Juice, Increased Hemoglobin Levels, Pregnant Women ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Persalinan Anemia merupakan keadaan dimana kadar Hemoglobin menurun dari jumlah yang normal yaitu < 11 gr%. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) mencatat secara global bahwa prevalensi anemia di dunia yaitu sebanyak 41,8 % yang menyerang ibu hamil sebanyak 56 juta orang. Salah satu penyebab anemia selama kehamilan adanya kekurangan zat besi. Penggunaan bayam merah dalam bentuk jus sebagai bahan nabati dapat membantu melancarkan sirkulasi oksigen darah.Tujuan:  Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi jus bayam merah terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester II di Desa Bandar Khalifah Kec. Percut Sei Tuan Kab. Deli SerdangMetode:  Desain penelitian ini adalah quasy experimen dengan Dengan desain menggunakan penelitian  the one group pretest posttest design dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sebanyak 15 orang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji analisis paired t test.Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian dengan hasil uji statistik nilai Asym sig (2-tailed) 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada  pengaruh konsumsi jus bayam merah terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester II di Desa Bandar Klippa Kec. Percut Sei Tuan Kab. Deli Serdang tahun 2020.Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian jus bayam merah terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester II.Saran: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengaktifkan ibu hamil dengan berkerja sama dengan bidan setempat untuk menggerakkan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi jus bayam merah setiap harinya atau makanan lain yang dapat meningkatkan kadar haemoglobin. Kata kunci : Jus Bayam Merah, Peningkatan Kadar Haemoglobin, Ibu Hamil


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hojatollah Kakaei 6th ◽  
Salar Bakhtiyari ◽  
Amin Mirzaei ◽  
Sajad Mazloomi ◽  
Mohsen Jalilian ◽  
...  

UNSTRUCTURED COVID-19 is a viral disease that unfolded in the city of Wuhan, China, at the end of 2019. The global outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic has prompted the World Health Organization to declare a public health emergency. The concerns about the COVID-19 disease are the rapid increase in the number of patients as well as the number of deaths compared with SARS disease. Given that there is a remarkable variability amongst people for COVID-19, there really is the possibility that there will be genetic and environmental effects, it is a necessity that their role should be absolutely identified as soon as possible. Various studies have been executed on the effects of genetic and environmental factors such as temperature and humidity on the constancy of the COVID-19 virus. In this review, we aimed to discuss the benefits and effects of these factors on COVID-19 in detail.


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