THE INFLUENCE OF THE 1917 OCTOBER REVOLUTION AND THE ACTIVITIES OF THE COMINTERN ON THE VIEWS AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES OF POLISH AND CZECH HISTORIANS OF THE INTERWAR PERIOD (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORKS OF JULIAN MARCHLEWSKI, ZDENĚK NEJEDLÝ, JAN ŠVERMA)

Author(s):  
Elizaveta I. Novikova ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Rybchynska

In the 1930s, the scientific and bibliographical activity was localized in the western Ukrainian lands and in the emigration centers. As far as a thorough and comprehensive study of the bibliographic product, as a separate segment of the Ukrainian book publishing process during this period, has not been carried out, the disclosure of the methodological approaches and methods for making bibliographic indexes, in view of their thematic and genre characteristics, is relevant and important. The research being done, has shown that the bibliographic segment of the repertoire of the western Ukrainian and the whole Ukrainian emigration books of the 1930s was formed by the auxiliary advisory, book publishing guides of different genres. The most significant were the auxiliary indexes, which were divided into universal, sectoral, thematic, and personal ones. The members of the Bibliographic (since 1934 – the Bibliologic) Comission of the Shevchenko Scientific Society (NTSh) in Lviv Volodymyr Doroshenko, Yevhen Yulij Penenskyj, Petro Zlenko, Ivan Shendryk played a decisive role in their preparation. These editions are perfect in their level of the methodology, as far as their compilers were real experts. The reference bibliographic indexes and lists, represented primarily by the editions of «Prosvita», corresponded the cultural and educational objectives of this Institution. The book catalogs advertised the production of numerous publishers and bookstores, among which the bookstore of NTSh was the most active. The content indexes of periodicals, especially «Novi Shlachy» by Ivan Krushelnytskyj and «Nova Zoria» by Olexandr Moch, should be mentioned. The results of the research can be used for studies in the history of the bibliography of the interwar period, the study of the scientific inheritance of bibliographers and scientific societies, publishers and bookstores.


Experiment ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-141
Author(s):  
Jakub Hauser

Abstract Through several examples of the representation of Russian art in the milieu of interwar Czechoslovakia, the article shows the specificity of the local Russian cultural community which was exiled there following the October Revolution and the ensuing civil war. It examines the community’s international contacts and the role its strong institutional background played in establishing several art collections—most importantly at the Slavonic Institute and the Russian Cultural-Historical Museum in Prague—as it attempted to capture and preserve for the future the art production of Russian artists abroad. It also looks at a remarkable artistic strategy used by The Scythians artist group, which was based on an alleged otherness and even exoticism of the Russian artists residing in Prague and drew on the ideology of Eurasianism promoted in the Russian exiled community of the period.


Muzikologija ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 125-145
Author(s):  
Marija Golubovic

After the October Revolution, the Russian tradition of spiritual and folk choral singing was introduced to the whole world by the active work of choirs that appeared in exile. The Don Cossack Choir Sergei Jaroff and the Metropolitan Choir of Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Paris under Nikolai Afonsky, were two unique choirs that stood out over time. During the interwar period Jaroff?s Choir performed ten times in Belgrade with great success. The capital?s press announced them with great enthusiasm and the first Belgrade concert attracted the attention of significant critics such as Miloje Milojevic, Branko Dragutinovic,Viktor Novak, Jovan Dimitrijevic and Petar Bingulac. The day after their first concert in Belgrade in January 1929, The Don Cossack Choir Serge Jaroff attended a reception at the King Alexander?s Court, who honored them on this occasion. The study of their performances in the 1920s and 1930s in Belgrade is based on domestic periodicals of that time and archival material from the Archives of Yugoslavia.


Author(s):  
Aliaksandra U. Vaitovich ◽  
Palina S. Kurlovich

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of the «primitive communist society» set out by the famous scientist and organizer of science in the 1930s, the first dean of the historical faculty of Belarusian State University V. K. Shcharbakou in his «Essay on the history of Belarus» (1934). This book was the first attempt in native historiography to systematically illuminate the initial period of the history of our country in a marxist manner. The researcher did not set himself the goal of preparing a full-fledged archaeological publication. Creating a synthetic review of the history of Belarus, he included in it only certain topics related to primitive and early medieval archaeology. The scientist’s methodological approaches to the study of ancient history corresponded to the theoretical developments of Soviet historical science in the 1920s – at the beginning of the 1930s, and the work no longer match the new «settings» by the time of release. The authors of the article determined the contribution of V. K. Shcharbakou to the interpretation of the primitive history of Belarus, which allows to understand better the history of Belarusian archaeological and historical thought of the interwar period.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey R. Alberts ◽  
Christopher Harshaw ◽  
Gregory E. Demas ◽  
Cara L. Wellman ◽  
Ardythe L. Morrow

Abstract We identify the significance and typical requirements of developmental analyses of the microbiome-gut-brain (MGB) in parents, offspring, and parent-offspring relations, which have particular importance for neurobehavioral outcomes in mammalian species, including humans. We call for a focus on behavioral measures of social-emotional function. Methodological approaches to interpreting relations between the microbiota and behavior are discussed.


GeroPsych ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Röcke ◽  
Annette Brose

Whereas subjective well-being remains relatively stable across adulthood, emotional experiences show remarkable short-term variability, with younger and older adults differing in both amount and correlates. Repeatedly assessed affect data captures both the dynamics and stability as well as stabilization that may indicate emotion-regulatory processes. The article reviews (1) research approaches to intraindividual affect variability, (2) functional implications of affect variability, and (3) age differences in affect variability. Based on this review, we discuss how the broader literature on emotional aging can be better integrated with theories and concepts of intraindividual affect variability by using appropriate methodological approaches. Finally, we show how a better understanding of affect variability and its underlying processes could contribute to the long-term stabilization of well-being in old age.


1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias M. Mueller ◽  
Terence W. Picton ◽  
Scott Makeig ◽  
Livio Narici ◽  
John W. Rohrbaugh ◽  
...  

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