scholarly journals Analysis of the ideological and political, agitation-propaganda discourses of the «red» and «white» during the Civil War: problem of studying and organizing data for research (based on materials from Perm provincial newspaper periodicals 1918–1919)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kornienko ◽  
◽  
I. Ismakaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Civil War ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Political Agitation ◽  
Digital Methods ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Machine Readability ◽  
Machine Processing

The article discusses the need and problems of organizing sources of data for the study of ideological and political and agitation-propaganda discourses of the “reds” and “whites” during the Civil War based on materials from the Perm province newspapers of 1918–1919. It is noted that the solution to these problems is determined by the tasks of study, using digital technologies and mainly reduced to ensuring the machine readability of data sources, their structuring and organization based on forms that allow machine processing. The main ways to solve these problems are the creation of digital sources of complexes based on source-oriented information systems, arrays in the form of file collections of publications in text formats and data in tabular forms. It is shown that solving the problems of organizing data creates the necessary conditions for the effective use of digital methods of analysis and obtaining the expected results at subsequent, analytical stages of the study.

DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL ECONOMY IN UZBEKISTAN - AT THE LEVEL OF STATE POLICY

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-13
Author(s):  
Mavluda Yaxhisyeva ◽  
◽  
Ravshan Yusupov ◽  
Rasul Xamidov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Effective Use

This article highlights the digital economy and its features, its main systems, the effective use of digital technologies in economic development, and analyzes relevant aspects of training in this area

The Use of Digital Clinical Trial Methods in the Evaluation of Digital Therapeutics: A Scoping Review (Preprint)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allison Hirsch ◽  
Mahip Grewal ◽  
Anthony James Martorell ◽  
Brian Michael Iacoviello
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Clinical Research ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Good Clinical Practice ◽  
The United States ◽  
Clinical Trial Research ◽  
Digital Methods ◽  
Clinical Trial Methods

BACKGROUND Digital Therapeutics (DTx) provide evidence based therapeutic health interventions that have been clinically validated to deliver therapeutic outcomes, such that the software is the treatment. Digital methodologies are increasingly adopted to conduct clinical trials due to advantages they provide including increases in efficiency and decreases in trial costs. Digital therapeutics are digital by design and can leverage the potential of digital and remote clinical trial methods. OBJECTIVE The principal purpose of this scoping review is to review the literature to determine whether digital technologies are being used in DTx clinical research, which type are being used and whether publications are noting any advantages to their use. As DTx development is an emerging field there are likely gaps in the knowledge base regarding DTx and clinical trials, and the purpose of this review is to illuminate those gaps. A secondary purpose is to consider questions which emerged during the review process including whether fully remote digital clinical research is appropriate for all health conditions and whether digital clinical trial methods are inline with the principles of Good Clinical Practice. METHODS 1,326 records were identified by searching research databases and 1,227 reviewed at the full-article level in order to determine if they were appropriate for inclusion. Confirmation of clinical trial status, use of digital clinical research methods and digital therapeutic status as well as inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied in order to determine relevant articles. Digital methods employed in DTx research were extracted from each article and these data were synthesized in order to determine which digital methods are currently used in clinical trial research. RESULTS After applying our criteria for scoping review inclusion, 11 articles were identified. All articles used at least one form of digital clinical research methodology enabling an element of remote research. The most commonly used digital methods are those related to recruitment, enrollment and the assessment of outcomes. A small number of articles reported using other methods such as online compensation (n = 3), or digital reminders for participants (n = 5). The majority of digital therapeutics clinical research using digital methods is conducted in the United States and increasing number of articles using digital methods are published each year. CONCLUSIONS Digital methods are used in clinical trial research evaluating DTx, though not frequently as evidenced by the low proportion of articles included in this review. Fully remote clinical trial research is not yet the standard, more frequently authors are using partially remote methods. Additionally, there is tremendous variability in the level of detail describing digital methods within the literature. As digital technologies continue to advance and the clinical research DTx literature matures, digital methods which facilitate remote research may be used more frequently.

Compelled digitalization of language education: challenges of foreign language learning in the electronic environment

2020 ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Liudmila Vladimirovna Guseva ◽  
Evgenii Vladimirovich Plisov
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Foreign Language Education ◽  
Electronic Environment ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Effective Use

The article defnes the role of digital means in foreign language learning, establishes the reasons for the effective use of digital means and digital technologies, identifes challenges in mastering a foreign language in an electronic environment, as well as the prospects for the digitalization of foreign language education. When studying the issues of emergency off-campus learning organization, the results of surveys of teachers and students conducted in April 2020 at Minin University were used. image/svg+xml

scholarly journals The use of digital technology in the public administration

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 419-428
Author(s):  
Sergey E. Channov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Information ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Specific Area ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction. The article is devoted to the use of digital technologies in the field of public administration using the example of state and municipal information systems. Currently, two types of such systems can be distinguished in the Russian Federation: 1) allowing direct enforcement activities; 2) used to capture certain information. Theoretical analysis. Information systems of the first type acquire the properties of an object of complex legal relations, in which suppliers and consumers of information, government bodies, as well as other persons become participants. This entails the fact that in the implementation of public administration, the source of regulation of public relations to a certain extent becomes the program code of these information systems. Accordingly, any failures and errors in the public information system become facts of legal importance. Empirical analysis. The main risks of using information systems of the second type in public administration relate to the illegal access (or use) of information stored in their databases. The consolidation of databases containing different types of information is a serious threat. In this regard, the creation of the Unified Federal Information Register containing information about the population of the Russian Federation, provided for by the Federal Law No. 168-FZ of 08.06.2020, may lead to a large number of socially negative consequences and comes into obvious conflict with the legislation on personal data. Results. State and municipal information systems themselves can improve public administration, including reducing corruption in the country. At the same time, their reduced discretion in management decisions is not always appropriate. Accordingly, their implementation should be preceded by the analysis of the characteristics of a specific area of management, as well as the proposed use of digital technologies.

scholarly journals Identifying appropriate outcomes to help evaluate the impact of the Canadian Guideline for Safe and Effective Use of Opioids for Non-Cancer Pain

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Allen ◽  
Beth Sproule ◽  
Peter MacDougall ◽  
Andrea Furlan ◽  
Laura Murphy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Pain ◽  
Patient Outcomes ◽  
Opioid Therapy ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Prescription Opioid ◽  
Advisory Group ◽  
Opioid Overdose ◽  
Canadian Guideline ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background: The Canadian Guideline for Safe and Effective Use of Opioids for Chronic Non-Cancer Pain (COG) was developed in response to increasing rates of opioid-related hospital visits and deaths in Canada, and uncertain benefits of opioids for chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP). Following publication, we developed a list of evaluable outcomes to assess the impact of this guideline on practice and patient outcomes . Methods: A working group at the National Pain Centre at McMaster University used a modified Delphi process to construct a list of clinical and patient outcomes important in assessing the uptake and application of the COG. An advisory group then reviewed this list to determine the relevance and feasibility of each outcome, and identified potential data sources. This feedback was reviewed by the National Faculty for the Guideline, and a National Advisory Group that included the creators of the COG, resulting in the final list of 5 priority outcomes. Results: Five outcomes were judged clinically important and feasible to measure: 1) Effects of opioids for CNCP on quality of life, 2) Assessment of patient’s risk of addiction before starting opioid therapy, 3) Monitoring patients on opioid therapy for aberrant drug-related behaviour, 4) Mortality rates associated with prescription opioid overdose and 5) Use of treatment agreements with patients before initiating opioid therapy for CNCP. Data sources for these outcomes included patient’s medical charts, e-Opioid Manager, prescription monitoring programs and administrative databases. Conclusion: Measuring the impact of best practice guidelines is infrequently done. Future research should consider capturing the five outcomes identified in this study to evaluate the impact of the COG in promoting evidence-based use of opioids for CNCP.

scholarly journals Using ontology merging for the integration of information systems and the production capacity planning system

2019 ◽  
pp. 401-408
Author(s):  
N Yarushkina ◽  
A Romanov ◽  
A Filippov ◽  
A Dolganovskaya ◽  
M Grigoricheva
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Relational Database ◽  
Data Model ◽  
Capacity Planning ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Semantic Integration ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Ontology Merging

This article describes the method of integrating information systems of an aircraft factory with the production capacity planning system based on the ontology merging. The ontological representation is formed for each relational database (RDB) of integrated information systems. The ontological representation is formed in the process of analyzing the structure of the relational database of the information system (IS). Based on the ontological representations merging the integrating data model is formed. The integrating data model is a mechanism for semantic integration of data sources.

A specialized system of pre-trip medical examinations using digital technologies

2021 ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
Valeriy Vasilievich Bakutkin ◽  
Ilya Valerievich Bakutkin ◽  
Vladimir Aleksandrovich Zelenov
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Palpebral Fissure ◽  
Digital Measurement ◽  
Examination System ◽  
Text Format ◽  
Eye Tissues ◽  
Examination Methods ◽  
Digital Methods ◽  
Medical Examinations ◽  
Specialized System

A system of pre-trip medical examinations using digital technologies has been developed. It includes a remote questionnaire, the results of which are analyzed and a reporting form is generated in text format and in the form of a graph. Portable, autonomous equipment and specialized software for use in remote medical examinations have been developed. Objective examination is carried out by the method of digital biomicroscopy of the eye, which allows you to analyze the parameters of pupillary reactions, the size of the palpebral fissure, the volume of eye movement, the frequency of blinking movements, the degree of redness of the eyeballs, the presence of nystagmus, the state of the surrounding eye tissues. Also in the hardware part of the complex there are sensors for detecting and measuring the level of concentration of ethyl alcohol vapors. Contact digital measurement of body temperature is performed with a sensor in contact with the forehead area during the examination. There is an additional program for the identification of the examined person by the iris of the eye. The use of digital methods in the medical examination system increases efficiency through the use of objective examination methods.

The role of sociomaterial assemblage on entrepreneurship in coworking-spaces

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mahmood Aslam ◽  
Ricarda Bouncken ◽  
Lars Görmar
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Entrepreneurial Ventures ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Shared Workspaces ◽  
Inductive Research ◽  
Coworking Spaces ◽  
New Formula

PurposeCoworking-spaces are considered as a new formula to facilitate autonomy, creativity, self-efficacy, work satisfaction and innovation, yet they also might overburden their users who in that course intend to limit social interaction and collaboration in the workspace. Thus, the question is how coworking-spaces shape entrepreneurial ventures.Design/methodology/approachThis study used an inductive research methodology based on data from three different data sources, including observations, archives and interviews from managers and entrepreneurs.FindingsThe findings suggest that the materiality in the form of spatial architectures (working, socialization and support structures) shared facilities and infrastructures (utilities, luxuries and specialties), and integrated digital technologies (applications and platforms) influence the flow of communication, internal and external linkages, as well as functional uniformity and distinctiveness. However, there exists an inherent dualism in sociomaterial assemblage in coworking-spaces, which can lead to instrumental and detrimental outcomes for entrepreneurs.Originality/valueThis study explains the role of sociomaterial assemblage on the working of entrepreneurs in shared workspaces.

USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 22-31
Author(s):  
Jamshid Kiryigitov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Positive Results

In this article shown the activities and experience of commercial banks of developed countries are studied and prospects of using information technologies in the development of innovative activities in the system of our national commercial banks. At the same time, opinions were expressedabout the possibility of achieving positive results using digital technologies on the basis of developmentof innovative activities of banks of Uzbekistan. Proceeding from this urgent task, the article developed proposals and conclusions on the coverage of the importance of innovative development of banking activities, theoretical views of our homeland and foreign scientists on this and the analysis of the current situation on innovative development of the banking system, as well as on the wide use of information technologies in the innovative development of banks. The opportunities are highlighted for innovative development of the banking system with the effective use of digital technologies

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