scholarly journals Factors Influencing the Simplified Quality Model Performance

10.29007/71p3 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Feng ◽  
Congcong Sun ◽  
Gabriela Cembrano ◽  
Vicenç Puig

During the last few years, the integrated real-time control (RTC) of both the urban sewer network and the wastewater treatment plants (WWTP), has attracted increasingly attention. In order to apply integrated RTC control approach efficiently considering both the hydraulic and quality variables, models, simplified conceptual quality modelling approaches are required. This paper presents research work based on simplified water quality models in sewers, which have been developed in the European project LIFE EFFIDRAIN (Efficient Integrated Real-time Control in Urban Drainage and Wastewater Treatment Plants for Environmental Protection). The contribution of this paper is to analyze the potential factors that would influence the performance of the proposed modelling approach and consequently the corresponding integrated RTC control. A real sewer pilot the Perinot sewer network has been used as case study. Results and conclusions have been provided which would be useful for the users of these models.

10.29007/27gp ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Congcong Sun ◽  
Bernat Joseph-Duran ◽  
Gabriela Cembrano ◽  
Vicenç Puig ◽  
Jordi Meseguer

Combined urban drainage system (CUDS) collect both wastewater and raining water through sewer networks to wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) before releasing to the environment. During storm weather, rain and wastewater can overload the capacity of the CUDS and/or the WWTPs, producing combined sewer overflows (CSO). In order to improve the management efficiency of CUDS, advanced real-time control (RTC) of detention and diversion infrastructures in the sewer systems has been proven to contribute to reducing the CSO volumes. This work considers the integrated RTC of sewer network and WWTPs based on model predictive control (MPC) and taking into account the water quality as well as quantity, with the objective of minimizing the environmental impact of CSO on receiving waters. The control approach is validated using a real pilot Badalona sewer network in Spain. The first results, discussion and conclusions are also provided.


1992 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Novotny ◽  
Andrea G. Capodaglio

1995 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marinus K. Nielsen ◽  
Tine B. Önnerth

During the last 20 years, control of wastewater treatment plants has developed from very simple to advanced computer control methods based on on-line measurements. Fortunately, both on-line equipment and computer system technology are still developing fast and have become applicable at WWTPs. The use of on-line measurements for real time control is advantageous at most plants over 15.000 personal equivalent performing biological nutrient removal. Control strategies have demonstrated their efficiency at several Scandinavian wastewater treatment plants. Experience shows that the applied control strategies are efficient and robust for practical implementation, provide savings in energy and chemical consumption and decreases the nitrogen content in the effluent. Experience from a recirculating BNR plant using the STAR concept for advanced real time control is described. The on-line nutrient measurements and excitation of the processes through control strategies have improved the process understanding. Control has reduced the consumption of energy by about 30% and eliminated the need for external carbon addition, as well as improved the effluent quality of total nitrogen from the plant. The new measurements and data handling methods will make it possible to perform dynamic identification of activity in recirculating plants (Nielsen et.al., 1994), and hence give information as to which control strategies improve the biomass activity or favour desired cultures of micro-organisms.


1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 347-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ole Mark ◽  
Claes Hernebring ◽  
Peter Magnusson

The present paper describes the Helsingborg Pilot Project, a part of the Technology Validation Project: “Integrated Wastewater” (TVP) under the EU Innovation Programme. The objective of the Helsingborg Pilot Project is to demonstrate implementation of integrated tools for the simulation of the sewer system and the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), both in the analyses and the operational phases. The paper deals with the programme for investigating the impact of real time control (RTC) on the performance of the sewer system and wastewater treatment plant. As the project still is in a very early phase, this paper focuses on the modelling of the transport of pollutants and the evaluation of the effect on the sediment deposition pattern from the implementation of real time control in the sewer system.


Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 2842
Author(s):  
Mario Maiolo ◽  
Stefania Anna Palermo ◽  
Anna Chiara Brusco ◽  
Behrouz Pirouz ◽  
Michele Turco ◽  
...  

The real-time control (RTC) system is a valid and cost-effective solution for urban stormwater management. This paper aims to evaluate the beneficial effect on urban flooding risk mitigation produced by applying RTC techniques to an urban drainage network by considering different control configuration scenarios. To achieve the aim, a distributed real-time system, validated in previous studies, was considered. This approach uses a smart moveable gates system, controlled by software agents, managed by a swarm intelligence algorithm. By running the different scenarios by a customized version of the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM), the findings obtained show a redistribution of conduits filling degrees, exploiting the whole system storage capacity, with a significant reduction of node flooding and total flood volume.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (105) ◽  
pp. 86490-86496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianqi Ma ◽  
Shaohui Guo ◽  
Zhihui Guo ◽  
Qiushi Zhu ◽  
Jinfu Chen

Indicated high pH benefits the accuracy of real-time control strategy, explained why DO as a control parameter is unreliable.


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