scholarly journals An Investigation into the Effects of Holes, Inclusion on Crack Growth in Composite Material under Dynamic Load by Extended Twice - Interpolation Finite Element Method

10.29007/b8nm ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim Bang Tran ◽  
Tich Thien Truong

The mixing of hard inclusions into materials is one way to strengthen and increase the durability of the materials, creating granular composite materials. However, apart from the hard inclusions in material, other impurities (soft inclusions) and holes still have the ability to appear and affect the durability of the material. The existence of holes, impurities will affect the behavior of the crack. In this paper, the authors will investigate the effects of holes, hard inclusions, soft inclusions on the behavior of crack when growing under the effect of dynamic loads by extended twice-interpolation finite element method-XTFEM. The results of the dynamic stress intensity factor obtained from numerical examples will clearly show the impact of different types of particles on cracks... The results obtained by XTFEM will be compared with the results published in a prestigious international scientific journal to verify reliability.

1982 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kishimoto ◽  
S. Aoki ◽  
M. Sakata

A computational method using the path (area)-independent Jˆ-integral is developed to analyze viscoelastic problems. Since the displacement field near the crack tip of a viscoelastic solid is dependent upon the complete past history of the dynamic stress-intensity factors, the Jˆ-integral is represented by a hereditary integral of the dynamic stress-intensity factors. We assume that the stress and strain rates vary in proportion to time during each increment of time and derive a formula to obtain the current value of the dynamic stress-intensity factor from the time increment of the Jˆ-value. Both pure and mixed mode problems of a suddenly loaded crack are analyzed by making use of the formula together with the conventional finite-element method. In order to demonstrate the capability and reliability of the present method, problems of a center crack and an oblique crack in viscoelastic rectangular plates are solved.


Author(s):  
Ah-Young Park ◽  
Satish Chaparala ◽  
Seungbae Park

Through-silicon via (TSV) technology is expected to overcome the limitations of I/O density and helps in enhancing system performance of conventional flip chip packages. One of the challenges for producing reliable TSV packages is the stacking and joining of thin wafers or dies. In the case of the conventional solder interconnections, many reliability issues arise at the interface between solder and copper bump. As an alternative solution, Cu-Cu direct thermo-compression bonding (CuDB) is a possible option to enable three-dimension (3D) package integration. CuDB has several advantages over the solder based micro bump joining, such as reduction in soldering process steps, enabling higher interconnect density, enhanced thermal conductivity and decreased concerns about intermetallic compounds (IMC) formation. Critical issue of CuDB is bonding interface condition. After the bonding process, Cu-Cu direct bonding interface is obtained. However, several researchers have reported small voids at the bonded interface. These defects can act as an initial crack which may lead to eventual fracture of the interface. The fracture could happen due to the thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) mismatch between the substrate and the chip during the postbonding process, board level reflow or thermal cycling with large temperature changes. In this study, a quantitative assessment of the energy release rate has been made at the CuDB interface during temperature change finite element method (FEM). A parametric study is conducted to analyze the impact of the initial crack location and the material properties of surrounding materials. Finally, design recommendations are provided to minimize the probability of interfacial delamination in CuDB.


Author(s):  
Iskandar Hasanuddin ◽  
Husaini ◽  
M. Syahril Anwar ◽  
B.Z. Sandy Yudha ◽  
Hasan Akhyar

Author(s):  
P. J. Moss ◽  
A. J. Carr

Some of the aspects involved in modelling frame-panel interaction by computer methods are discussed. These include the different types of infill and their strength and failure properties, the forces of interaction, and methods for handling material nonlinearity.
 The use of the finite element method to implement the analysis is described and examples are presented to illustrate the application of the method.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huifen Peng ◽  
Yujie Song ◽  
Ye Xia

The cohesive zone model (CZM) has been widely used for numerical simulations of interface crack growth. However, geometrical and material discontinuities decrease the accuracy and efficiency of the CZM when based on the conventional finite element method (CFEM). In order to promote the development of numerical simulation of interfacial crack growth, a new CZM, based on the wavelet finite element method (WFEM), is presented. Some fundamental issues regarding CZM of interface crack growth of double cantilever beam (DCB) testing were studied. The simulation results were compared with the experimental and simulation results of CFEM. It was found that the new CZM had higher accuracy and efficiency in the simulation of interface crack growth. At last, the impact of crack initiation length and elastic constants of material on interface crack growth was studied based on the new CZM. These results provided a basis for reasonable structure design of composite material in engineering.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongjian Zheng ◽  
Lin Cheng ◽  
Yanxin Xu

We use fuzzy finite element method (FEM) to analyze the impact of cold wave on face slab cracking of a concrete-faced rockfill dam (CFRD). The static response of dam and the temperature field of face slab are calculated using deterministic FEM since some observed and test data can be obtained. Some parameters of Goodman contact element between face slabs and cushion material are selected as fuzzy variables, and the fuzzy FEM is used to calculate fuzzy stress of face slab. The fuzzy FEM is implemented using vertex method based on the extension principle. Through the analysis of two selected calculation cases of cold wave, it is shown that the calculated cracking direction and cracking zone caused by thermal stress are similar to those of the observed cracks. This proves that the cold wave that caused swift air temperature drop is an important reason for the cracking of face slab. According to these analysis results, some cracking prevention measures are then proposed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 635-637 ◽  
pp. 594-597
Author(s):  
Byeong Soo Kim ◽  
Byung Young Moon ◽  
Sung Kwan Kim

Air spring is used for the suspension system and it affects the vehicle stability and riding comfort by improving the impact-relief, braking, and cornering performance. Air Spring is comprised of the upper plate, lower plate, and rubber sleeve. Rubber sleeve is the composite material, which is made up of combination of rubber and Nylon, and the characteristics are changed according to the shape of rubber-sleeve, the angle of reinforcement cord. In this study, the distribution of internal stresses and the deformation of rubber composite material are analyzed through the nonlinear finite element method. The result showed that the internal maximum stresses and deformations about the changes of cord angle caused the more the Young's modulus decrease, the more maximum stress reduced.


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