scholarly journals Medición de la actividad económica en las principales zonas turísticas de playa en México a través imágenes satelitales

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-136
Author(s):  
Irving Llamosas-Rosas ◽  
Erick Rangel González ◽  
Maritza Sandoval Bustos
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Baja California ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Significant Heterogeneity ◽  
Baja California Sur ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Two Factors

Se utiliza la metodología desarrollada por Henderson, Storeygard y Weil (2012), quienes analizan fotografías satelitales para medir el desempeño económico de las principales 15 zonas turísticas de playa en México, para el periodo de 1993 a 2017, tomando en consideración que son subregiones y muchas pueden abarcar más de una entidad federativa. El análisis se basa en la existencia de una correlación directa y positiva entre la actividad económica y la luminosidad observada desde el espacio. Los resultados indican que las áreas de mayor crecimiento se ubican en la región centro-norte del país, específicamente en Baja California Sur. En el periodo de análisis, existió una gran heterogeneidad en el grado de crecimiento económico entre los distintos destinos de playa en México, en donde se destacan dos factores, los destinos de playa orientados al turismo receptivo y los niveles de inseguridad en dichas zonas. Abstract We use the methodology developed by Henderson, Storeygard, and Weil (2012), which analyze satellite photographs to measure the economic performance of the main 15 beach tourist areas in Mexico for the 1993-2017 period, considering that these are sub-regions and many of them spread over more than one state's boundaries. The analysis is based on the fact that there is a direct and positive correlation between economic activity and luminosity observed from space. The results indicate that the areas of higher growth rates are in the central-northern region, specifically in Baja California Sur. The analysis period exhibits significant heterogeneity in the degree of economic growth among the different beach destinations in Mexico, where two factors stand out: beach destinations oriented to receptive tourism and levels of insecurity in these areas.

scholarly journals Development of a Methodological Approach to Medium-Term Forecasting of the Regional Economic Growth Based on the Decomposition of Macro-Forecast Indicators for Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 63-74
Author(s):  
Andrey Polynev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents a methodological approach to the development of a medium-term forecast of GRP growth rates in regions (subjects of the Russian Federation and Federal districts) in the context of the main types of economic activity based on the decomposition of macroeconomic forecast indicators for Russia. The key factors that have a significant impact on the dynamics of the current regional economic growth, including macroeconomic, territorial and external ones, should be taken into account in forecasts of regional development. The author mentions examples of domestic practices of scientific research in the field of forecasting in the regions of Russia according to the main macroeconomic indicators, including GRP. The paper states the methodological basis and fundamental principles of forecasting of regional indicators of the economic growth according to the main types of economic activity. As a key factor an indicator determining the dynamics of production in the sectors of regional economy, the growth rate of investments into fixed capital is used which is determined by the presence of a functional relationship between these characteristics on the basis of the multiplier ratio. On the basis of the developed methodological approach, the author estimates the growth rate of GRP of Russian regions according to the main types of economic activity for the period until 2024. The paper presents the results of the GRP forecast for Federal districts, as well as the share of GRP investments in them. The article shows the regions of the Russian Federation with the highest GRP growth rates in the medium term and trends of changes in the levels of interregional differentiation in investment and economic activity in Russia from 2000 to 2017 and for the forecasted period until 2024.

scholarly journals Brazilian economic performance since the emergence of the great recession: The effects of income distribution on consumption

2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Arestis ◽  
Carolina Troncoso-Baltar ◽  
Daniela Magalhães-Prates
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Great Recession ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Macroeconomic Policies ◽  
Main Hypothesis ◽  
The Great Recession ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis

After a long period of unstable and low economic activity, Brazil achieved a relatively high economic growth with low inflation from 2004 to 2008, when the world scenario was favourable for the Brazilian trade balance. An incomes policy, focused on real increases in the minimum wage along with a credit boom, led to a decade of high consumption growth rates. High levels of consumption and exports, in turn, induced investment and stimulated manufacturing production, despite the real appreciation of the national currency. However, the Great Recession that emerged after the global financial crisis of 2007/2008 brought challenges to the Brazilian economic performance, with unpleasant consequences for the country?s GDP growth. Consumption, investment and exports have decelerated, despite anti-cyclical macroeconomic policies. In this setting, manufacturing production stagnated and GDP growth slowed down substantially, while imports continued rising considerably. The aim of this paper is to provide an explanation to the slowdown of Brazilian growth rates after the Great Recession. The main hypothesis is that consumption was the main source of effective demand in the country since 2003. However, Brazil has not yet been able to sustain manufacturing and economic growth without a more active government policy to stimulate productive investment.

Waiting for a New Model of Growth: Russia’s Social and Economic Development in 2013

2014 ◽  
pp. 4-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Mau
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Global Crisis ◽  
New Model ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Economic Risks

The paper deals with Russian social and economic development in 2013 and prospects for the next year or two. The author discusses the logic and trends of the global crisis started in 2008. This is the basis for further analysis of current Russian economic performance with special emphasis on the problem of growth rates deceleration. Special attention is paid to economic risks and priorities of economic policy.

Economic Growth and Macro Variables in India: An Empirical Study

2015 ◽  
pp. 42-59
Author(s):  
Saba Ismail ◽  
Shahid Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Fdi Inflows ◽  
Domestic Capital ◽  
The Government ◽  
Macro Variables ◽  
Determinants Of Economic Growth

The research objective of this paper is to explore the empirical linkages between economic growth and foreign direct investment (FDI), gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) and trade openness in India (TOP) over the period 1980 to 2013. The study reveals a positive relationship between economic growth and FDI, GFCF and TOP. This study establishes a strong unidirectional causal flow from changes in FDI, trade openness and capital formation to the economic growth rates of India. The impulse response function traces the positive influence of these macro variables on the GDP growth rates of India. The study also reveals that the volatility of GDP growth rates in India is mainly attributed to the variation in the level of GFCF and FDI. The study concludes that the FDI inflows and the size of capital formation are the main determinants of economic growth. In view of this, it is expected that the government of India should provide more policy focus on promoting FDI inflows and domestic capital formations to increase its economic growth in the long-term.

New Record of Atypical Coloration in a Gray Whale Calf (Eschrichtius robustus) in Laguna Ojo de Liebre, Baja California Sur, Mexico

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 644-648
Author(s):  
César A. Salinas-Zavala ◽  
María V. Morales-Zárate ◽  
Andrés González-Peralta ◽  
Rosa J. Aviña-Hernández ◽  
Mariana L. Muzquiz-Villalobos
Keyword(s):  
New Record ◽  
Baja California ◽  
Gray Whale ◽  
Baja California Sur ◽  
Eschrichtius Robustus

Analyzing the current effectiveness of the Russian economy's design

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1476-1496
Author(s):  
V.V. Smirnov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Moscow Oblast ◽  
Structural Balance ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Stability

Subject. The article discusses Russia’s economy and analyzes its effectiveness. Objectives. The study attempts to determine to what extent Russia’s economy is effective. Methods. The study is based on the systems approach and the statistical analysis. Results. I discovered significant fluctuations of the structural balance due to changing growth rates of the total gross national debt denominated in the national currency, and the stability of growth rates of governmental revenue. Changes in the RUB exchange rate and an additional growth in GDP are the main stabilizers of the structural balance, as they depend on hydrocarbon export. As a result of the analysis of cash flows, I found that the exports slowed down. Financial resources are strongly centralized, since Moscow and the Moscow Oblast are incrementing their share in the export of mineral resources, oil and refining products and import of electrical machines and equipment. Conclusions and Relevance. The fact that the Russian economy has been effectively organized is proved with the centralization of the economic power and the limits through the cross-regional corporation, such as Moscow and the Moscow Oblast, which is resilient to any regional difficulties ensuring the economic growth and sustainable development. The findings would be valuable for the political and economic community to outline and substantiate actions to keep rates of the economic growth and sustainable development of the Russian economy.

The use of statistical methods in the analysis of mobile payment market in Poland

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Artur Borcuch
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Initial Phase ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Ease Of Use ◽  
Mobile Payment ◽  
Human History ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Mobile Payments ◽  
Payment Instruments

Payments are an inherent element of economic activity (León and Ortega 2018). However, the evolution of payment instruments and the way individuals and businesses make daily payments has undergone enormous change in human history, particularly due to main innovations in payment systems in last decades (Gandhi 2016). The last innovation in payment system concerns mobile payment. The development of mobile payments market can have a positive impact on economic growth (Leon and Rodriguez 2012). Although the Polish market of mobile payments is in the initial phase of development, it is one of the pioneering and leading in Europe and globally. The main purpose of this article is to analyze, which feature (convenience, speed, availability, ease of use, safety) of mobile payments could be the most important for users from Poland.

Caracterización socioeconómica de la pesca deportiva en tres localidades de Baja California Sur, México

2019 ◽  
pp. 207-226
Author(s):  
Obsidiana Sarahi Von Borstel Juárez ◽  
Luis Felipe Beltrán Morales ◽  
Germán Ponce Díaz ◽  
Luis César Almendarez Hernández ◽  
Nuria Alexandría Meza Cuellar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Baja California ◽  
Baja California Sur

La pesca deportiva es una actividad turística que genera una considerable derrama económica para el estado de Baja California Sur (BCS). En este sentido, es importante conocer las características de los pescadores recreacionales, para generar estrategias de manejo apropiadas a los contextos locales. Este estudio caracterizó la actividad y el perfil del pescador deportivo que visita BCS, además de identificar su percepción sobre la técnica de captura y liberación, la cual favorece la conservación de los recursos. Con un total de 922 encuestas en tres localidades, Cabo San Lucas, Los Barriles-Buenavista e Isla Cerralvo, se identificó que más del 80 % de los pescadores deportivos que acuden a BSC son de origen extranjero (principalmente de EUA), que el nivel de experiencia de pesca que predomina es el intermedio y que tienen una percepción favorable de la práctica de capturar y liberar; sin embargo, en éstas y en otras características (e.g. ingreso, edad, horas de traslado, entre otras) las proporciones entre las localidades son diferentes. Considerando la información de carácter socioeconómico, se caracterizaron dos tipos de pescador deportivo: el de ocasión y el exclusivo. Además, se identificó que el género femenino es un segmento de mercado poco atendido, el cual tiene potencial de crecimiento.

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