Analisis Longsor Cililin Dan Model Pengupayaan Kestabilan Lerengnya

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wisyanto

Landslides have occurred in various places in Indonesia. Likewise with West Java, there were many regions that has experienced repeated landslides. Having many experience of occurrences of landslides, we should have had a good landslide risk reduction program. Indeed, the incidence of landslides depends on many variables. Due to that condition, it may that a region would have different variable with another region. So it is impossible to generalize the implementation of a mitigation technology for all areas prone to landslides. Research of the Cililin's landslide is to anticipate the next disasters that may happen in around the area of 2013 Cililin Landslide. Through observation lithological conditions, water condition, land cover and landscape, as well as consideration of wide dimension of the building footing, the distance of building to the slopes and so forth, it has been determined some efforts of disaster risk reduction in the area around the landslide against the occurrence of potential landslide in the future.Bencana tanah longsor telah terjadi di berbagai tempat di Indonesia. Demikian halnya dengan Jawa Barat, tidak sedikit daerahnya telah berulang kali mengalami longsor. Seharusnya dengan telah banyaknya kejadian longsor, kita mampu mengupayakan program penurunan risiko longsor secara baik. Memang kejadian longsor bergantung pada banyak variabel, dimana dari satu daerah dengan daerah yang lain akan sangat memungkinkan mempunyai variabel yang berbeda, sehingga tidak mungkin kita membuat generalisasi penerapan suatu teknologi mitigasinya untuk semua daerah rawan longsor. Penelitian longsor di Cililin dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya bencana di sekitar daerah Longsor Cililin 2013 yang lalu. Melalui pengamatan kondisi litologi, keairan, tutupan lahan dan bentang alam yang ada, serta pertimbangan akan dimensi luas pijakan bangunan, jarak batas bangunan dengan lereng dan lain sebagainya, telah ditentukan beberapa upaya penurunan risiko bencana di daerah sekitar longsor terhadap potensi kejadian longsor dimasa mendatang.Keywords: Landslide, risk reduction, footing of building, Cililin

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 136-142
Author(s):  
Iwan Permana ◽  
Rosliana Dewi ◽  
Johan Budhiana ◽  
Iyam Mariam ◽  
Lia Novianty ◽  
...  

The Sirnaresmi indigenous people are one of the communities that still maintain their traditional culture to this day. In carrying out the rules and customs in the community, Sirnaresmi Village has its own institutional structure. There are several stakeholder institutions that support landslide risk reduction in Sirnaresmi Village. This study aims to determine the socio-cultural life and disaster risk management of the customary community in Sirnaresmi Village, West Java. The result showed that efforts to reduce the risk of landslides in Sirnaresmi Village have been carried out. However, the capacity in Sirnaresmi Village is still insufficient to reduce the risk of landslides. Some possible solutions are disaster risk reduction efforts by community organizing in disaster management through the formation of Disaster Management Community Groups (KMPB) and increasing public knowledge in reducing disaster risk together with experts from the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Sukabumi Regency. The other practical implications were also suggested such as by nurturing local traditions to help reduce disaster risk and involving local leadership roles in disaster risk reduction efforts.


J-Dinamika ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-116
Author(s):  
Intan Noviantari Manyoe ◽  
Ronal Hutagalung

The tourism potential that is born from the concept of leading tourism in a village can increase people's income. The development of a village into a tourism village is not only by optimizing the existing tourism potential but also by paying attention to the protection of tourists and village communities from disaster factors. West Pentadio Village is bordered by Limboto Lake so that it has enormous potential if it is developed into tourism. However, Pentadio Barat Village is also prone to disasters so tourism development must be accompanied by efforts to reduce disaster risks. Programs implemented through the Thematic Community Service Program Period I 2020 entitled "Optimizing Tourism Potential and Reducing Disaster Risk in West Pentadio Village to Support Sustainable Development in the Limboto Plains Area, Gorontalo District" include: 1) survey of tourism potential; 2) survey of potential disasters; 3) making tourist information boards; 4) creating a disaster risk reduction information board; 5) development of a tourism module; 6) creation of a disaster module; 7) socialization of SDGs, tourism and disasters; 8) action program to optimize tourism potential; 9) disaster risk reduction program action; 10) educational programs through geothermal schools; 11) making information media; and 12) additional programs. These KKN programs form the basis for the next steps towards realizing integrated tourism and disaster risk reduction at Pentadio Barat. Keywords: tourism, disaster, geothermal, flood


Author(s):  
Zakarias Dedu Ghele Raja ◽  
Hendarmawan Hendarmawan ◽  
Sunardi Sunardi

ABSTRAKPotensi bencana alam yang tinggi di Indonesia pada dasarnya merupakan refleksi dari kondisi geografis yang sangat khas karena terletak pada pertemuan tiga lempengan tektonik dunia. Bencana alam seperti tanah longsor, gempa bumi, tsunami dan banjir dapat terjadi secara tiba-tiba maupun melalui proses yang berlangsung secara perlahan. Bencana tanah longsor merupakan salah satu jenis bencana yang sering terjadi ketika musim penghujan dan sebagai bencana ikutan ketika bencana gempa bumi terjadi. Dengan kondisi tersebut, maka upaya pengurangan risiko bencana, yang merupakan upaya untuk meminimalkan dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat bencana, perlu untuk dilakukan. Salah satu tujuan upaya pengurangan risiko bencana yang sangat penting yakni peningkatan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi ancaman bencana. Desa Ndito merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki risiko bencana tanah longsor tinggi. Meskipun demikian, dampak risiko dapat diminimalisir karena tingkat kesiapsiagaan, yang dinilai berdasarkan indikator tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan kesiapsiagaan melalui penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif, sudah cukup tinggi walaupun upaya pengurangan risiko bencana di daerah ini dinilai belum maksimal. Tingginya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kebencanaan,meskipun latar belakang pendidikan mayoritas penduduk hanya tingkat sekolah dasar, disebabkan oleh pengalaman menghadapi bencana tanah longsor yang terjadi akibat gempa di tahun 1992 dan ketika curah hujan tinggi di tahun 2012. Tingkat pengetahuan inilah yang membentuk baiknya sikap dan tindakan partisipasi masyarakat. Di lain sisi, tindakan kesiapan masyarakat dinilai belum baik karena rendahnya rata-rata pendapatan. Kata Kunci      :           Tanah Longsor, Upaya Pengurangan Resiko Bencana, Kesiapsiagaan, Sikap, Pengetahuan dan Tindakan. ABSTRACT High natural disaster potential in Indonesia is basically a reflection of its unique geographical condition as the intersection of three tectonic plates in the world. Natural disasters such as landslides, earthquakes, tsunamis and floods can occur suddenly or within a slow process. Landslide is one of the disasters that most often occurs during the rainy season also as a side effect when earthquake happens. The effort to mimimize the impact caused by the disaster is highly needed in such condition. One of the objectives is to improve community preparedness in facing disaster threats. Ndito is one of the areas with high landslide risk. However, the risk can be decreased by the high level of preparedness, measured by the level of community knowledge, attitudes, and actions with studies using qualitative and quantitative methods, although disaster risk reduction efforts in this area is considered not maximum. The high level of community knowledge about the disaster, despite having the majority of population’seducational background as low as primary school level, is due to their experience of having faced landslides caused by an earthquake in 1992 and heavy rainfall in 2012. The level of knowledge have shaped their good attitudes and community participationactions. On the other hand, community readiness measures is considered not good due to low average income.Key Words :     Landslides, Disaster Risk Reduction Efforts, Preparedness, Attitudes, Knowledge and Action.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
Yohanes Dwi Anugrahanto ◽  
Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati ◽  
Erni Suharini

Sepakung Village is included in a landslide-prone area in Semarang Regency, Central Java. The purpose of this study was to analyze the preparedness of the Sepakung Disaster Risk Reduction Forum. The research method used is quantitative with descriptive percentage analysis technique. The population of this study were members of the Sepakung FPRB. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, and documentation. The results of data processing show that the knowledge of the landslide risk of the FPRB Sepakung is quite good. This is shown by the average descriptive percentage score reaching 78.409091%. The experience of the Sepakung FPRB is not good with an average score of 65.0909091%. The attitude of the respondent's vigilance is included in the good category with a descriptive score of the percentage reaching 85%. The level of preparedness of the Sepakung FPRB is in the good category with an average score of 76.931818%. This condition also illustrates the concept of an effective Disaster Resilient Village to form FPRB preparedness. Keywords: disaster risk reduction forum, landslide, disaster, preparedness.


J-Dinamika ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-116
Author(s):  
Intan Noviantari Manyoe ◽  
Ronal Hutagalung

The tourism potential that is born from the concept of leading tourism in a village can increase people's income. The development of a village into a tourism village is not only by optimizing the existing tourism potential but also by paying attention to the protection of tourists and village communities from disaster factors. West Pentadio Village is bordered by Limboto Lake so that it has enormous potential if it is developed into tourism. However, Pentadio Barat Village is also prone to disasters so tourism development must be accompanied by efforts to reduce disaster risks. Programs implemented through the Thematic Community Service Program Period I 2020 entitled "Optimizing Tourism Potential and Reducing Disaster Risk in West Pentadio Village to Support Sustainable Development in the Limboto Plains Area, Gorontalo District" include: 1) survey of tourism potential; 2) survey of potential disasters; 3) making tourist information boards; 4) creating a disaster risk reduction information board; 5) development of a tourism module; 6) creation of a disaster module; 7) socialization of SDGs, tourism and disasters; 8) action program to optimize tourism potential; 9) disaster risk reduction program action; 10) educational programs through geothermal schools; 11) making information media; and 12) additional programs. These KKN programs form the basis for the next steps towards realizing integrated tourism and disaster risk reduction at Pentadio Barat. Keywords: tourism, disaster, geothermal, flood


Legal Concept ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
Valentine Lisauskaite

Introduction: the purpose of the paper is to study the UN Global platform for disaster risk reduction as a format of the international intergovernmental conference. Methods: the methodological framework for the study is a set of methods of scientific knowledge, among which the main are the methods of comparison, consistency, analysis. Results: the UN global platform for disaster risk reduction is a global, interim event for the implementation of The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. It takes place in the form of a multi-level forum involving various participants. Its purpose is the exchange of experience and discussion of pressing problems in the implementation of certain areas of the universal disaster risk reduction program. The author highlights both positive and negative aspects of this forum, reveals its theoretical and practical essence. Conclusions: the study showed that the global platform is indeed an international intergovernmental conference of an expanded format. The increased interest in the event indicates its importance, quality and effectiveness.


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