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2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
M. Givi Efgivia

Mothers certainly know that the main intake for babies is breast milk. However, in some cases, babies are forced to be fed infant formula to replace breast milk if according to medical indications and on the advice of medical personnel. Always consult a medical professional for the use of infant formula. Although the content is different from breast milk, now infant formula has been formulated with various kinds of nutrients that are good for baby's growth and development. For this reason, so that babies get adequate nutrition for their growth and development, the dose of baby's milk must be adjusted to their age and weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with formula feeding in infants aged 0-6 months. The research method used in this study is a cross sectional survey method. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies 0-6 months totaling 34 people. Samples were taken by total sampling, that is, the entire population was sampled. The results of this study prove that there is a relationship between information media, education, work and knowledge with the provision of formula milk to infants aged 0-6 months at the Rengas Health Center in 2019.


Author(s):  
Tian-Yun Huang ◽  
Hongri Gu ◽  
Bradley J. Nelson

Intelligent micromachines, with dimensions ranging from a few millimeters down to hundreds of nanometers, are miniature systems capable of performing specific tasks autonomously at small scales. Enhancing the intelligence of micromachines to tackle the uncertainty and variability in complex microenvironments has applications in minimally invasive medicine, bioengineering, water cleaning, analytical chemistry, and more. Over the past decade, significant progress has been made in the construction of intelligent micromachines, evolving from simple micromachines to soft, compound, reconfigurable, encodable, multifunctional, and integrated micromachines, as well as from individual to multiagent, multiscale, hierarchical, self-organizing, and swarm micromachines. The field leverages two important trends in robotics research—the miniaturization and intelligentization of machines—but a compelling combination of these two features has yet to be realized. The core technologies required to make such tiny machines intelligent include information media, transduction, processing, exchange, and energy supply, but embedding all of these functions into a system at the micro- or nanoscale is challenging. This article offers a comprehensive introduction to the state-of-the-art technologies used to create intelligence for micromachines and provides insight into the construction of next-generation intelligent micromachines that can adapt to diverse scenarios for use in emerging fields. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems, Volume 5 is May 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.


2022 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-141
Author(s):  
Kushagra Joshi

Farmers use different information sources and channels for seeking reliable, timely andrelevant information on improved agricultural practices. Developing appropriate farmereducational and marketing strategies will depend on how farmer groups differ in theirinformation search behavior. Understanding what information farmers need, how they searchfor their information, which sources they depend on for accessing information can help indesigning effective extension programs. The study examined farmer’s communicationcharacteristics with an intent to assess farmer’s accessibility and use of extension mediaand information sources for fulfilling their information needs pertaining to agricultural andallied activities in three hill districts of Uttarakhand state. A sample of 1318 farmers wasselected through a stratified random sampling technique. Interpersonal communicationsources were used more by farmers as these were more easily available and accessible toobtain information related to agriculture. Majority of farmers were categorised as lowsearchers. Gender, primary occupation, land size and education significantly affected searchbehaviour of farmers. Implications for policy and extension have been given for improvinginformation dissemination among farmers of hill regions. Emphasis on extension systemproviding a context for the flow of authentic knowledge through authentic media amongfarming communities on an equal basis is emphasized.


Author(s):  
Susi Febriani Yusuf ◽  
Juliana Lubis

Sexual behavior in teenagers tends to be increasing. One of the life skills needed to be applied by the teenagers is the skill of how to be assertive. The factors influencing the assertiveness are culture, self-esteem, parents’ parenting pattern, peers, knowledge, self-efficacy, and information media. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors influencing the teenagers’ assertiveness in sexual behavior at SMP (Junior High School) Negeri5BatangAngkola, BatangAngkolaSubdistrict,Tapanuli Selatan District in 2020. The population of this explanatory study was all of the 363 female students of SMP Negeri5 BatangAngkola and 113 female students from grade VIII and grade IX were selected to be the samples for this study through proportional random sampling technique. The data for this study were directly obtained from the female students through questionnaire distribution. The data obtained were analyzed through multiple logistic regression tests at ? = 5%. The result of this study showed that the assertiveness of the female students towards sexual behaviour belonged at the high category (57.5%), and statistically, culture, self-esteem, peers and self-efficacy had influence on the assertiveness towards the sexual behavior in the teenagers at SMP Negeri5 BatangAngkola. The most dominant influencing variable was peer with the regression coefficient value of 5.011. The management of SMP Negeri5 BatangAngkola should increase assertive behavior of their students by including education in the local curriculum in schools and to cooperate with the students’ parents in monitoring tennagers relationship with peers, so that stakeholders teaches teens to be more courageous in making decisions, the respondent must be able to maintain self-esteem.


Author(s):  
Susi Febriani ◽  
Juliana Lubis

Sexual behavior in teenagers tends to be increasing. One of the life skills needed to be applied by the teenagers is the skill of how to be assertive. The factors influencing the assertiveness are culture, self-esteem, parents’ parenting pattern, peers, knowledge, self-efficacy, and information media. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors influencing the teenagers’ assertiveness in sexual behavior at SMP (Junior High School) Negeri5BatangAngkola, BatangAngkolaSubdistrict,Tapanuli Selatan District in 2020. The population of this explanatory study was all of the 363 female students of SMP Negeri5 BatangAngkola and 113 female students from grade VIII and grade IX were selected to be the samples for this study through proportional random sampling technique. The data for this study were directly obtained from the female students through questionnaire distribution. The data obtained were analyzed through multiple logistic regression tests at ? = 5%. The result of this study showed that the assertiveness of the female students towards sexual behaviour belonged at the high category (57.5%), and statistically, culture, self-esteem, peers and self-efficacy had influence on the assertiveness towards the sexual behavior in the teenagers at SMP Negeri5 BatangAngkola. The most dominant influencing variable was peer with the regression coefficient value of 5.011. The management of SMP Negeri5 BatangAngkola should increase assertive behavior of their students by including education in the local curriculum in schools and to cooperate with the students’ parents in monitoring tennagers relationship with peers, so that stakeholders teaches teens to be more courageous in making decisions, the respondent must be able to maintain self-esteem.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-94
Author(s):  
Dzulfa Putri Luthfiya ◽  
Eko Susanto ◽  
Tomy Andrianto

Wellness tourism is becoming one trend as people desire to travel for fitness and mental health purposes. Wellness tourism resources are one of the South Bandung area's advantages. Information media is needed to be an alternative to the market under developing information about wellness tourism in the region. This applied research designed the wellness tourism e-guidebook by applying the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as the basis of a design by collecting opinions from 125 respondents who were processed statistically descriptive. The design process uses the canva application, Qr Code, and anyflip. This applied research has resulted in an electronic guidebook created as a reference for information related to wellness tourism in South Bandung. This 66-page book contains four sections in an e-guidebook compiled to meet the practical needs of wellness tourists in South Bandung.


2021 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Risako Hiroe ◽  
Azusa Iwase ◽  
Naoki Yoshida ◽  
Yuqing Wang ◽  
Tongfei Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Putu Arimbawa ◽  
Hartina Batoa ◽  
Laode Afa

This study aimed to analyze the determinants of farmers’ learning patterns in developing organic lowland rice. This research is a survey research with the research location in Lambandia District, East Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The was chosen because some farmers have applied organic lowland rice cultivation technology. The research period was for three months, from July to September 2021. The number of samples was 62 farmers by the census. Research variables were farmers’ characteristics, access to information media, support of supporting factors, and farmer learning patterns. collecting data with structured interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and SEM-PLS analysis. The results showed that the farmer’s learning pattern was through imitation of innovation with the support of the availability of creation and assistance. Farmer characteristics, supporting factors, and farmer access to information affect farmer learning patterns.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Abd Hannan ◽  
Zainuddin Syarif ◽  
Ku Abdul Muhaimin Yusof

The negative public perception of the vaccination is one of the most important concerns that occur while dealing with Covid-19. This viewpoint is based on the belief that vaccinations include ingredients that are prohibited by religion making their usage not halal. This study investigates the benefits of vaccinations in the Covid-19 preventive measures from a theological and scientific standpoint. This study employs qualitative research methods. Primary and secondary data were gathered from a variety of sources, including literature, information media, and statistics data. This study discovered several findings applying the maqashid al-syari'ah theory as an analytical tool: First, vaccines are medical instruments that aim to strengthen the immune system so that it can increase immunity and reduce the risk of Covid-19 transmission; Second, from the standpoint of social theology, the role of vaccines in protecting and preventing the body from transmitting Covid-19 is relevant to the dimensions of benefit found in maqashid al-syari'ah, which states that the purpose or objective of enforcing religious law must be oriented toward five things, one of which is the protection of the soul or self (hifzu al-Nafs); Third, the religious perspective plays a role in elucidating the reasons for the halal status of the Covid-19 vaccine from the standpoint of its value in social theology. In terms of science's viewpoint, it serves as a tool in articulating how the notion of self-preservation (hifzu al-Nafs) should be implemented through medical goods such as a vaccine. Vaccines are scientific attempts to contextualize the concept of religion so that it can be applied as a method to fight and prevent the spread of Covid-19


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