scholarly journals APLIKASI HADIST AKAD MUROKKABAH DARI TEKS KE KONTEKS

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Azidni Rofiqo

The problem of understanding hadith is urgent, because it lays as second primary reference of Islamic teachings after the Qur'an. Many communities fail to understand the hadith comprehensively, because in fact many Islamic financial institutions apply al-'uqud al-murokkabah, while the text of hadith said that al-'uqud murokkabah is haram. The form of this research is descriptive qualitative that is deductive, which focuses first on criticism on sanad and matan hadith, and second on it’s tafsir The results of this study by criticism of sanad and matan hadith are that it’s qualification is hasan sohih which can be used as a guide to determine jurisprudence law. And it’s result through hermeneutic interpretation on hadith using Abdullah Saeed's method is if the contract of al ‘uqud al murokkabah becomes the cause of riba, gharar and maysir, so that this contractbecomes haram. If al ‘uqud al murokkabah does not become the cause of riba, gharar and maysir, so that this contract becomes legitimated, because it will be economic justice

2020 ◽  
pp. 429-442
Author(s):  
Devi Megawati

This study aims to understand the role of Sharia Supervisors in the private Zakat Institution (LAZ) as well as other aspects of sharia compliance, such as Zakat fatwa on the perspective of Zakat officers. According to Decree of the Minister of Religion Number 333 / 2015 that LAZ as register must have a sharia supervisor. Sharia compliance of an institution could rely on the role of the sharia supervisory board (SSB). Some literature discussing this topic is still dominated study on Islamic financial institutions (IFIs), especially in Islamic Banks. Therefore this article will contribute to the body of knowledge, especially in the zakat literature. Data were gathered from five presiding officers of private zakat institutions in one province in Indonesia which consists of three presiding officers from provincial LAZ representative and two presiding officers from LAZ district. The study found that Sharia compliance in LAZ had many weaknesses such as lack of sharia control by sharia supervisors, a member of the sharia supervisory board who does not follow the latest issues about Zakat or the absence of competency requirements to be a sharia supervisor at LAZ and also did not make Zakat fatwa issued by MUI as the primary reference by zakat officer. This information will be useful for stakeholders, including supervisory authorities and regulators.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Richa Angkita Mulyawisdawati ◽  
Mufti Afif

The sale and purchase of 'inah and tawarruq is a classic problem that is recognized or not continues to grow and be practiced by individuals and financial institutions to date. Based on the facts on the ground, this type of engineering of sale and purchase occurs in Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS), where Islamic Financial Institutions only serve and serve financial services for its customers who need funds. So much is found that most LKS activities lead to financing through murabahah scheme where the scheme of the contract is considered safe for the LKS because the level of risk is lower than other types of contract. This paper is intended to determine the nature of the concept and legal sale and purchase 'inah and tawarruq according to scholars fiqh classics and how the practices of these two transactions became an issue on financial transactions in LKS. By using descriptive qualitative method, literature approach and history, it is produced that the type of sale of 'Inah and Tawarruq is still debated by the jurists of fiqh jurisprudence and the tendency is forbidden because there is a rift of ribawi transaction in it. While in practice in LKS is still widely applied and growing especially in superior products (murabahah) as in financing business capital, credit card, home financing or home renovation or the like and gold-based financing.


Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yayat Sujatna

The development of Islamic financial institutions, especially Islamic banking is fast enough not matched by a competent human resources. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the learning of Islamic economics in STIE Ahmad Dahlan Jakarta, which in turn can meet the needs of human resources. Methods used in this study was descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the learning of Islamic economics is good and effective.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-130
Author(s):  
Akla Rizka Alamsyah Alamsyah ◽  
Yaser Amri

Kehadiran Qanun Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah berimplikasi pada perkembangan bank syariah di Aceh. Dengan diundangkannya Qanun Lembaga Keuangan Syariah mengharuskan lembaga keuangan yang beroperasi di Aceh berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Akibatnya, bank konvensional di Aceh melakukan konversi menjadi bank syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapat pro dan kontra dari masyarakat terkait implementasi Qanun Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 pada perbankan yang beroperasi di Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data dari studi literatur atau pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pihak yang mendukung konversi bank konvensional menjadi syariah didasarkan pada keinginan untuk menjalankan syariat Islam secara kaffah. Sedangkan pihak yang kontra menolak implementasi dari qanun tersebut dikarenakan kekurangan bank syariah dalam penyediaan fasilitas dan jasa yang sesuai kebutuhan dan terjangkau serta lemahnya persepsi dan tingkat literasi masyarakat mengenai perbankan syariah.   The presence of Qanun Number 11 of 2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions has implications for the development of Islamic banks ini Aceh. With the promulgation of the Qanun on Sharia Financial Institutions, it requires financial institutions operating in Aceh to be based on sharia principles. As a result, convesional banks in Aceh converted into Islamic banks. This study aims to determine the opinions of the pro and contra of the public regarding the implementation of Qanun No. 11 Of 2018 in conventional banks operating in Aceh. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the method of collecting data from literature studies. The results shower that those who supported the converion of conventional banks to Sharia were based on the desire to implements Islamic Law in a kaffah manner. Meanwhile, those sho oppose the implementation of the qanun are due to the lack of Islamic banks in providing facilities and services that are suitable and affordable as well as the weak perception and level of public literacy regarding Islamic banking.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-218
Author(s):  
ڕێبوار محمد احمد ◽  
◽  
هێمن محمد عزیز ◽  
بصيرة ماجيد نجم ◽  
◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Puji Kurniawan

Humans are social creatures who need each other to socialize or to fulfill their needs, such as primary, secondary and tertiary needs. In this life there are 2 (two) groups of people, namely groups of people who are overfunded and those who are underfunded. Therefore, banks and non-bank financial institutions have emerged as intermediaries between the 2 (two) groups of the people so that the balance can occur in meeting the needs of each life. In Indonesia, there are many conventional and sharia bank and non-bank financial institutions that provide financing services to meet human needs. The fundamental difference between conventional and Islamic financial institutions is the use of the interest system which is usury in conventional financial institutions and the use of profit sharing systems in Islamic financial institutions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 268-273
Author(s):  
Аль-Гаррави Мохаммед Абдулвахид Джайяс ◽  

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