Efektifitas Pembelajaran Ekonomi Islam Di STIE Ahmad Dahlan Jakarta

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yayat Sujatna

The development of Islamic financial institutions, especially Islamic banking is fast enough not matched by a competent human resources. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the learning of Islamic economics in STIE Ahmad Dahlan Jakarta, which in turn can meet the needs of human resources. Methods used in this study was descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the learning of Islamic economics is good and effective.

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-130
Author(s):  
Akla Rizka Alamsyah Alamsyah ◽  
Yaser Amri

Kehadiran Qanun Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah berimplikasi pada perkembangan bank syariah di Aceh. Dengan diundangkannya Qanun Lembaga Keuangan Syariah mengharuskan lembaga keuangan yang beroperasi di Aceh berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Akibatnya, bank konvensional di Aceh melakukan konversi menjadi bank syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapat pro dan kontra dari masyarakat terkait implementasi Qanun Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 pada perbankan yang beroperasi di Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data dari studi literatur atau pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pihak yang mendukung konversi bank konvensional menjadi syariah didasarkan pada keinginan untuk menjalankan syariat Islam secara kaffah. Sedangkan pihak yang kontra menolak implementasi dari qanun tersebut dikarenakan kekurangan bank syariah dalam penyediaan fasilitas dan jasa yang sesuai kebutuhan dan terjangkau serta lemahnya persepsi dan tingkat literasi masyarakat mengenai perbankan syariah.   The presence of Qanun Number 11 of 2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions has implications for the development of Islamic banks ini Aceh. With the promulgation of the Qanun on Sharia Financial Institutions, it requires financial institutions operating in Aceh to be based on sharia principles. As a result, convesional banks in Aceh converted into Islamic banks. This study aims to determine the opinions of the pro and contra of the public regarding the implementation of Qanun No. 11 Of 2018 in conventional banks operating in Aceh. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the method of collecting data from literature studies. The results shower that those who supported the converion of conventional banks to Sharia were based on the desire to implements Islamic Law in a kaffah manner. Meanwhile, those sho oppose the implementation of the qanun are due to the lack of Islamic banks in providing facilities and services that are suitable and affordable as well as the weak perception and level of public literacy regarding Islamic banking.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-58
Author(s):  
Abdulazeem Abozaid

Since its inception a few decades ago, the industry of Islamic banking and finance has been regulating itself in terms of Sharia governance. Although some regulatory authorities from within the industry, such as Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) and Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB), the Islamic banking and finance industry remains to a great extent self-regulated. This is because none of the resolutions or the regulatory authorities' standards are binding on the Islamic financial institution except when the institution itself willingly chooses to bind itself by them. Few countries have enforced some Sharia-governance-related regulations on their Islamic banks. However, in most cases, these regulations do not go beyond the requirement to formulate some Sharia controlling bodies, which are practically left to the same operating banks. Furthermore, some of the few existing regulatory authorities' standards and resolutions are conflicted with other resolutions issued by Fiqh academies. The paper addresses those issues by highlighting the shortcomings and then proposing the necessary reforms to help reach effective Shariah governance that would protect the industry from within and help it achieve its goals. The paper concludes by proposing a Shariah governance model that should overcome the challenges addressed in the study.Pada awal berdiri, Lembaga Keuangan Syariah merupakan lembaga keuangan yang menerapkan Hukum Syariah secara mandiri dalam sistem operasionalnya. Ia tidak tunduk pada peraturan lembaga keuangan konvensional, sehingga dapat terus berkomiten dalam menerapkan Hukum Syariah secara benar. Selanjutnya, muncullah beberapa otoritas peraturan yang berasal dari pengembangan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Diantaranya adalah Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB) dan Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI). Hal ini tidak menyimpang dari kerangka peraturan Hukum Syariah, sebab standar peraturan dan keputusan yang dikeluarkan ditujukan khusus untuk Lembaga Keuangan Syariah saja. Beberapa Negara telah menerapkan peraturan tata kelola Hukum Syariah pada Bank Syariah mereka. Namun dalam banyak kasus, peraturan yang diterapkan tidak mampu mengontrol Lembaga Keuangan Syariah tersebut secara penuh. Sehingga, secara praktis proses pengawasan diserahkan kepada lembaga keuangan yang beroperasi. Akan tetapi, beberapa standar dan keputusan yang dikeluarkan oleh sebagian pemangku kebijakan bertentangan dengan keputusan yang dikeluarkan oleh beberapa akademi Fiqh. Artikel ini ditulis untuk menyoroti permasalahan yang timbul pada tata kelola Lembaga Keuangan Syariah, khususnya kekurangan yang tampak pada sistem tata kelola. Kemudian, penulis akan mengajukan usulan tentang efektifitas tata kelola Lembaga Keuangan Syariah yang bebas dari permasalahan.


Hukum Islam ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
AHMAD MAULIDIZEN

Islamic Financing Products have started to grow rapidly in the current banking and financial industry at this time. This situation can be seen through the increase of Islamic banking assets for several years, in addition to the inclusion of more institutions offering Islamic products. Sharia Gold Pawn Products is the delivery of marhun (collateral goods) from the rahin (customers using mortgage financing) to the bank as a guarantee of part or all of the debt. This research is field (field research) with data collection method through observation, interview and documentation study in data collection. The author concludes that the application of Rahn's contract on Sharia gold mortgage financing at Bank BRI Syariah has been in accordance with the National Sharia Board Fatwa and there are several things that must be improved so as not to conflict with Sharia principles


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 252
Author(s):  
Nor Aishah Mohd Ali ◽  
Nawal Kasim

The environment for most financial institutions today is complex, dynamic, highly competitive, and extremely volatile, and such condition is likely to remain for years to come. In addition to these external situations, most financial institutions also faced the challenge to manage talents flow in particular, a shortage of needed competencies. One measure to overcome this condition is to be systematic in managing their human capital if they wish to gain and sustain a competitive advantage in years ahead. This paper postulates to explore the competency criteria as one of talent management for shariah auditors in the Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) in Malaysia. A qualitative design was adopted by conducting interviews with 30 practitioners consisting of the Heads of Shariah audit departments (HSA) and shariah auditors (SAR) from the IFIs and the Head of Islamic banking department from the Central Bank of Malaysia. This is followed by a focus group discussion to validate the findings. The study found that there was mixed practices on talent management in terms of competency aspect required for shariah auditors. Generally, participants agreed that certain skills, knowledge and characteristics added with years of experience in the field, are pre-requisite to become competent shariah auditors. This study is unique as it explores the case from the qualitative stance. Opinions were elicited from the parties directly involved in preparing guidelines to the IFIs as well as those practitioners executing the shariah audit function within their institutions. IFIs will have better guideline on recruiting competent future shariah auditors, as part of their internal audit team to uphold the shariah precept.


ملخص: شهدت الصناعة المالية الإسلامية على مدى العقود الثلاثة الأخيرة تطورات هامة، على مستوى نمو الأصول والموجودات وكذلك على مستوى الانتشار الجغرافي والدولي، وبرزت أيضا كأحد مجالات المنافسة والتأثير على السوق المالي وأصبحت تساهم في التنمية الاقتصادية التي شهد نموها دوليا اتجاها إيجابيا من خلال العديد من المؤسسات المالية الإسلامية. يهدف البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على ما حققته الصناعة المالية الإسلامية ومدى انتشارها على المستوى الدولي مع إعطاء بعض النماذج للصناعة المالية الإسلامية في الدول الإسلامية وغير الإسلامية. الكلمات المفتاحية: الصناعة المالية الإسلامية، الصيرفة الإسلامية، الصكوك، الصناديق الإسلامية، التكافل. Abstract Over the last three decades, the Islamic financial industry has witnessed significant developments, both in terms of asset size and geographical spread. It has emerged as one of the areas of competition and has played a role in influencing the financial market and contributing to economic development which has witnessed positive growth due to the efforts of many Islamic Financial Institutions. The research aims to shed light on the achievements of the Islamic financial industry and its spread at the international level, while giving some examples to the Islamic financial industry in Islamic and non-Islamic countries. Keywords: Islamic Financial Industry, Islamic Banking, Sukuk, Islamic Funds, Takaful.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Azidni Rofiqo

The problem of understanding hadith is urgent, because it lays as second primary reference of Islamic teachings after the Qur'an. Many communities fail to understand the hadith comprehensively, because in fact many Islamic financial institutions apply al-'uqud al-murokkabah, while the text of hadith said that al-'uqud murokkabah is haram. The form of this research is descriptive qualitative that is deductive, which focuses first on criticism on sanad and matan hadith, and second on it’s tafsir The results of this study by criticism of sanad and matan hadith are that it’s qualification is hasan sohih which can be used as a guide to determine jurisprudence law. And it’s result through hermeneutic interpretation on hadith using Abdullah Saeed's method is if the contract of al ‘uqud al murokkabah becomes the cause of riba, gharar and maysir, so that this contractbecomes haram. If al ‘uqud al murokkabah does not become the cause of riba, gharar and maysir, so that this contract becomes legitimated, because it will be economic justice


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-98
Author(s):  
Hasanudin Hasanudin ◽  
Ainul Yaqin

Ijârah begins from the concept of classical fiqh as a transaction that sustains the development of Islamic banking. The wide range of banking products produced from the concept of ijarah is the basis for developing the concept of jurisprudence from classical fiqh contact to banking products in the form of financing. These developments can be seen from a large number of banking products that use ijârah contracts, especially those related to services. This development lies in the merger of ijârah contracts with several other contracts such as wakalah. Another development that exists in the path to ijarah financing is seen from the foundation. In classical fiqh concept, ijârah is a product of fiqh ijtihad which is ẓanni or not binding. Every Muslim may practice the concept of jurisprudence from many scholars as ijtihad. However, in the financing of the surcharge, it is a combination of several contracts and is based on the DSN-MUI fatwa which is more binding for Islamic financial institutions on the recommendation of the Islamic banking law. (Ijârah yang berawal dari konsep fikih klasik merupakan salah satu transaksi yang menopang perkembangan perbankan syariah. Luasnya cakupan produk perbankan yang dihasilkan dari konsep ijarah menjadi dasar bagi pengembagan konsep ijârah dari kontak fikih klasik menuju produk perbankan dalam bentuk pembiayaan. Perkembangan tersebut dapat dilihat dari banyaknya produk perbankan yang menggunkaan akad ijârah terutama yang berkaitan dengan jasa. Perkembangan tersebut terletak dari penggabungan kontrak ijârah dengan beberapa kontrak yang lain seperti wakalah. Perkembangan lain yang ada pada ijârah ke pembiayaan ijarah adalah dilihat dari dasar pijakan. Dalam kensep fikih klasik, ijârah merupakan produk ijtihad fikih yang bersifat dzanni tidak mengikat. Setiap orang Islam boleh mengamalkan konsep ijârah dari ulama manapun yang bersifat ijtihad. Namun dalam pembiayaan ijârah selaian merupakan gabungan dari beberapa akad dan berpijak pada fatwa DSN-MUI yang lebih mengikat bagi lembaga keuangan syariah atas anjuran dari undang-undang perbankan syariah.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 693
Author(s):  
Desy Dwi Sulastriya Ningsih ◽  
M. Ruslianor Maika

This research discussed the two main reasons that could be affecting decisions market traders in choosing a source of their capital, which is based on the needs of business capital and marketing with marketing mix 4P. The data obtained through interviews with traditional market traders in the Sidoarjo district using the qualitative method from a phenomenology perspective. This study using primary data analyzed that processed in-app atlas.ti 9 to achieve the structure and efficient data. This study aims to determine the effect of the 4P Marketing Mix carried out by financial institutions in attracting traders to choose the source of their business capital and whether traders' knowledge of usury and Islamic financial institutions can change this decision. The conclusions obtained indicate that public knowledge about riba and Islamic banking does not influence in determining people's interest in choosing the source of business capital, while the marketing mix can attract traders in determining where they will make business resource loans.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Widiana Widiana ◽  
Arna Asna Annisa

The financing of salam covenant is one of sharia banking products that can be used in the field of agriculture, but this has not been used in sharia financial institutions in Indonesia. Covenant of salam has strategic potential for agricultural development. This paper aims to illustrate the potential of using salam covenant in financing which is conducted by customer and how the challenges of implementation of salam  covenant in Islamic financial institutions. This is a descriptive qualitative research. In Indonesia, both Islamic banking and Baitul Maal Wattamwil have not applied this contract, related to some risks from salam financing. Sharia financial institutions needs a strategy in order to feel the benefits of providing salam. This article describes the practice of financing system of profitable covenant agreement for the sharia financial institution and the community. The research finding showed that by optimizing salam covenant financing, it can give positive impact to farmers that is in capital aspect to develop agricultural product. Pembiayaan akad salam merupakan salah satu produk perbankan syariah yang dapat digunakan dalam bidang pertanian, namun hal ini belum digunakan dalamLembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) di Indonesia. Akad salam memiliki potensistrategis terhadap pengembangan bidang pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan potensi penggunaan akad salam dalam pembiayaan yang dilakukan oleh nasabah dan bagaimana tantangan atas penerapan pembiayaan akad salam di lembaga keuangan syariah. Tulisan ini berpijak pada penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis dari berbagai literatur. Di Indonesia, baik perbankan syariah maupun Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT) belum menerapkan akad ini, terkait beberapa risiko dari pembiayaan salam. Lembaga keuangan syariah membutuhkan strategi agar dapat merasakan keuntungan dari penyediaan produk salam. Dalam tulisan ini dijelaskan praktik sistem pembiayaan akad salam yang menguntungkan bagi lembaga keuangan syariah dan masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa dengan optimalisasi pembiayaan akad salam dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap para petani yaitu pada aspek permodalan untuk mengembangkan produk pertanian 


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Saripudin Saripudin ◽  
Prameswara Samofa Nadya ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal

Compared to other Islamic financial institutions, Islamic Fintech has some advantages in accelerating the growth of SME Enterprises in Indonesia. Nevertheless, the existence of Islamic Fintech is not free from various problems, such as regulation aspect, human resources aspect, also perception of society and potential fraud. This research sought to find solution of the problems with SWOT analysis, then comparing the aspects each other to find out strategies in the effort of growing Islamic fintech for accelerating SME Enterprises. The results are some strategies consisting of, first, ecosystem strengthening between Islamic Fintech, government, academics and civil society, including Islamic Fintech customers and Islamic Banks. Second, optimalization potential of Islamic Fintech in managerial skills also Islamic contracts capacity. Last, massive and targeted socialization and promotion of Islamic Fintech.


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