CA-M Application of Chicken Manure and Biofertilizer Ekstragen as the Efforts of the Development Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) Plant Organically

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Muliadi Muliadi

[email protected] ABSTRAK             Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis pupuk kandang ayam dan dosis pupuk hayati ekstragen yang tepat sebagai upaya pengembangan tanaman okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) secara organik. Percobaan dilaksanakan mulai Maret sampai dengan Juni 2018 di lahan pertanian desa Pijot Kecamatan Keruak Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ekperimental dengan percobaan di lapangan. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah Faktor kedua adalah pupuk kandang ayam dengan 4 taraf dosis yaitu 0 kg/plot, 7,5 kg/plot, 9,5 kg/plot, 11,5 kg/plot. pupuk hayati ekstragen dengan 4 taraf dosis yaitu 0 ml/tanaman, 9,3 ml/tanaman, 13,8 ml.tanaman, 18,6 ml/tanaman. Terdapat 16 kombinasi perlakuan dan 48 petak percobaan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam, apabila berbeda nyata, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk kandang ayam berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif terutama pada laju pertambahan diameter batang tanaman dan pertumbuhan generatif. Pupuk hayati ekstragen berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif dan generatif tanaman. Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian pada dosis pupuk kandang ayam untuk budidaya okra adalah 9,5 kg/plot atau sama dengan 25 ton/ha karena berbeda nyata dengan dosis 0 kg/plot, namun berbeda tidak nyata dengan dosis 7,5 kg/plot dan 11,5 kg/plot pada penelitian ini, sedangkan dosis pupuk hayati ekstragen disarankan melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut karena tidak adanya pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif dan generatif tanaman. Kata kunci: Okra, pupuk hayati ekstragen, pupuk kandang ayam

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Ufere Uka ◽  
Smart Nwinyinya ◽  
Kanayo Chukwukaz

The use of organic addition has been found to be an environmentally beneficial method for enhancing quality of crops with good soil quality. Similarly, selection of suitable irrigation period is an important factor for optimum crop production. A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of chicken manure and irrigation interval on the development and production of okra in a greenhouse. The poultry manure was applied to 5 kg soil at three different rates, namely: 20 t ha-1 (T1), 40 t ha-1 (T2), and 60 t ha-1 (T3), and the fourth group without poultry manure treatment were set up as the control. Four levels of irrigation intervals (3, 6, 9 and 12 days) were selected for the study. Plant height, number of leaves, leaf area (cm2), and stem diameter were all assessed as growth metrics. Leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, and total plant dry weight were the yield characteristics that were measured. The findings indicated that increasing poultry manure rates enhanced the examined growth and yield parameters, but increasing irrigation intervals decreased the studied growth and yield characteristics of Abelmoschus esculentus. The interplay between chicken manure and irrigation intervals, on the other hand, had no significant effect on leaf area and stem diameter. Finally, the application of 60 t ha-1 poultry manure and a three-day watering interval boosted the development of Abelmoschus esculentus. Keywords: Abelmoschus esculentus, irrigation, okra, poultry manure, yield


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (06) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
Kouame NGuessan ◽  
◽  
Beugre Manehonon Martine ◽  
Kouassi NDri Jacob ◽  
Yatty Kouadio Justin ◽  
...  

This study aims to assess the effect of variety and organic and mineral fertilization on the agronomic parameters of okra. The experimental set-up used was a completely randomized en bloc device. The treatments used are : T0 (controls without amendment), T1 (10 t / ha of chicken manure), T2 (10 t / ha of sawdust, T3 (2.5 t / ha of NPK 15-15 fertilizer) -13). The two varieties compared are the improved variety called Clemson spineless and the local variety Koto or Soudais or gombo Baoule. The results obtained showed significant differences between the two varieties as well as differences between the fertilizers used at (p> 0.05). Organic fertilizer made from chicken manure yielded the best results followed by mineral fertilizer and finally sawdust.


2017 ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
Zenaida Gonzaga ◽  
Warren Obeda ◽  
Ana Linda Gorme ◽  
Jessie Rom ◽  
Oscar Abrantes ◽  
...  

Okra or Lady’s finger, botanically known as Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench, is a tropical and sub-tropical indigenous vegetable crop commonly grown for its fibrous, slimy, and nutritious fruits and consumed by all classes of population. It has also several medicinal and economic values. Despite its many uses and potential value, its importance is under estimated, under-utilized, and considered a minor crop and little attention was paid to its improvement. The study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different planting densities and mulching materials on the growth and yield of okra grown in slightly sloping area in the marginal uplands in Sta. Rita, Samar, Philippines. A split-plot experiment was set up with planting density as main plot and the different mulching materials as the sub-plot which were: unmulched or bare soil, rice straw, rice hull, hagonoy and plastic mulch. Planting density did not significantly affect the growth and yield of okra. Regardless ofthe mulching materials used, mulched plants were taller and yielded higher compared to unmulched plants. Moreover, the use of plastic mulch resulted to the highest total fruit yield. The results indicate the potential of mulching in increasing yield and thus profitability of okra production under marginal upland conditions.


Agrotek ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baso Daeng

<em>The rate of conversion of paddy fields and irrigation water crisis suggest to consider the development of upland rice.� Empowerment of organic-based dryland done to increase rice, as well as environmental sustainability efforts.� The purpose of this experiment was to determine the effect of organic fertilizer residue to upland rice in the second growing season.� Experiments using a split-split plot design.� The main plot consisted of a dosage of 50% and 100% organic fertilizer in the first growing season.� Sub plot consisted of chicken manure (20 tons ha<sup>-1</sup>), <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Centrosema</span>� <span style="text-decoration: underline;">pubescens</span> (4.3 tons ha<sup>-1</sup>) + chicken manure (10 tons ha<sup>-1</sup>), and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Thitonia</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">diversifolia</span> (4.3 tons ha<sup>-1</sup>) + chicken manure (10 tons ha<sup>-1</sup>).� Sub-sub plot consist of Danau Gaung and Batu Tegi varieties.� The different types of fertilizer had no effect on plant productivity.� The addition of <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Thitonia</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">diversifolia</span> gave a good effect on some growth variable and its resistance due pathogen attack.� Batu Tegi varieties are varieties that give the best response from an organic fertilizer.� Interaction between dosage, type of fertilizer, and varieties do not provide areal impact.</em>


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Ali J. Jaeel

Chicken manure wastewaters are increasingly being considered a valuable resource of organic compounds. Screened chicken manure was evaluated as a representative solid organic waste. In this study, electricity generation from livestock wastewater (chicken manure) was investigated in a continuous mediator-less horizontal flow microbial fuel cell with graphite electrodes and a selective type of membrane separating the anodic and cathodic compartments of MFC from each other. The performance of MFC was evaluated to livestock wastewater using aged anaerobic sludge. Results revealed that COD and BOD removal efficiencies were up to 88% and 82%, respectively. At an external resistance value of 150 Ω, a maximum power and current densities of 278 m.W/m2 and 683 mA/m2, respectively were obtained, hence MFC utilizing livestock wastewater would be a sustainable and reliable source of bio-energy generation .


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