scholarly journals Analisis Kualitas Air Di Lahan Reklamasi Pertambangan Nikel Desa Mohoni, Petasia Timur, Morowali Utara

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
FX Anjar Tri Laksono ◽  
Indra Permanajati ◽  
Rahmat Mualim

In Mohoni Village, East Petasia District, North Morowali Regency there are nickel mining activities that are carried out by PT. Asiamax Mining Indonesia. Several locations were mine out status. Hence, reclamation programs are made to improve environmental conditions before mining. One of these stages is water quality tests to ensure that the reclamation area is worthy to be a habitat for animals and plants. The purpose of this study is to find out the water quality in the reclamation area of the ex-nickel mining in Mohoni Village. The storet method is used to analyze water quality whose test parameters include pH, total suspanded solid (TSS), concentrations of copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), nickel (Ni), chromium valence 6, iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), and cobalt (Co) once every three months for a year.The quality water check results are compared with the environmental quality standards in accordance with law number 32 of 2009. Based on the average monitoring results show that the water quality is classified as moderately polluted. The conclusion from this study is that reclamation land might be not used as habitat for animals and plants because the availability of water is not suitable for consumption

2004 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 636-650 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. L. Snook ◽  
P. G. Whitehead

Abstract. A regional overview of the water quality and ecology of the River Lee catchment is presented. Specifically, data describing the chemical, microbiological and macrobiological water quality and fisheries communities have been analysed, based on a division into river, sewage treatment works, fish-farm, lake and industrial samples. Nutrient enrichment and the highest concentrations of metals and micro-organics were found in the urbanised, lower reaches of the Lee and in the Lee Navigation. Average annual concentrations of metals were generally within environmental quality standards although, on many occasions, concentrations of cadmium, copper, lead, mercury and zinc were in excess of the standards. Various organic substances (used as herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, chlorination by-products and industrial solvents) were widely detected in the Lee system. Concentrations of ten micro-organic substances were observed in excess of their environmental quality standards, though not in terms of annual averages. Sewage treatment works were the principal point source input of nutrients, metals and micro-organic determinands to the catchment. Diffuse nitrogen sources contributed approximately 60% and 27% of the in-stream load in the upper and lower Lee respectively, whereas approximately 60% and 20% of the in-stream phosphorus load was derived from diffuse sources in the upper and lower Lee. For metals, the most significant source was the urban runoff from North London. In reaches less affected by effluent discharges, diffuse runoff from urban and agricultural areas dominated trends. High microbiological content, observed in the River Lee particularly in urbanised reaches, was far in excess of the EC Bathing Water Directive standards. Water quality issues and degraded habitat in the lower reaches of the Lee has led to impoverished aquatic fauna but, within the mid-catchment reaches and upper agricultural tributaries, less nutrient enrichment and channel alteration has permitted more diverse aquatic fauna. Keywords: River Lee, River Thames, water quality, nutrients, metals, ecology, hydrology, diffuse and point source pollution


2012 ◽  
Vol 65 (7) ◽  
pp. 1290-1297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Gabriel ◽  
Katerina Ruzicka ◽  
Norbert Kreuzinger

The new water quality protection approach of the EU combines the control of emissions with instream Environmental Quality Standards (=EQS). Since 1 April 2006 and actually relevant in the version of 2010 in Austria, priority substances from list A of the EUROPEAN DIERECTIVE 76/464 and further EQS of relevant chemical substances (list B), identified by a national risk assessment, have to be reached to achieve a good ecological state in the surface water (Edict for Water Quality Standards, 2006; changes to the Edict for Water Quality Standards 2010). The practical assessment of these substances after point source emissions is prescribed in the Edict, but rarely carried out. In this paper, two substances, namely: (1) ammonium (list B); and (2) nonylphenol, an endocrine disrupting compound (list A) are presented to discuss: (i) the improvement of treatment efficiency due to the upgrade of a large Waste Water Treatment Plant (=WWTP); (ii) the relevance of mixing processes and modelling as a method to control EQS after point source emissions; and (iii) the improvement of water quality in the ambient surface waters. It is shown that the improved treatment in the case of nonylphenol leads to emission values which fall below the EQS, making an assessment unnecessary. In the case of ammonium emission, values are significantly reduced and violation of EQS is avoided, while mixing modelling is shown to be a suitable instrument to address the resulting instream concentrations at different border conditions.


Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Widiadnyani ◽  
Putu Tuni Cakabawa Landra

Mining activities can include exploration, exploitation, production, refining, and selling. Mining can be converted into business land in accordance with the industrial revolution, which is 4.0 (four point zero). Bali Island has the potential of C excavated material located in Karangasem Regency. Existing mining due to the eruption of Mount Agung is used by the community to produce tradable materials. The purpose of this study is to examine environmental quality standards as instruments for environmental control of the C excavation case in Karangasem Regency. This research uses normative legal research methods. The approach used is the statutory and conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary sources of law. Legal material analysis techniques use description and argumentation. The results of the study indicate environmental quality standards as a boundary measure of environmental pollutant elements. The case of excavation C in Karangasem Regency, the provincial government and the regional government worked together to issue a Mining Business Permit Regulation as a legal regulation that must be obeyed by business people and the community in the excavation environment C. That it has been prohibited from excavating non-metal minerals and rocks in the area with an altitude higher than 500 meters above sea level and curbing the stone mining permit area within the province and sea area for up to 12 miles. Implementation of environmental preservation includes: first, prevention; second, prevention; and third, recovery as a preventive measure for environmental pollution due to mining activities in C. Kegiatan pertambangan dapat meliputi eksplorasi, eksploitasi, produksi, pemurnian, serta penjualan. Seperti yang saat ini diterapkan bahwa pertambangan bisa dijadikan lahan bisnis sesuai revolusi industri yaitu 4.0 (four point zero). Sehingga dengan perkembangan revolusi industri saat ini terdapat berbagai sektor perekonomian salah satunya sektor pertambangan. Pulau Bali memiliki potensi bahan galian C yang terletak di Kabupaten Karangasem. Pertambangan yang ada akibat letusan Gunung Agung dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat yang pengelolaannya dilakukan dengan penggalian sehingga menghasilkan bahan material yang dapat diperjualbelikan. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mengkaji baku mutu lingkungan sebagai instrumen pengendalian lingkungan hidup kasus galian C di Kabupaten Karangasem. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Bahan hukum yang digunakan yaitu sumber bahan hukum primer, skunder dan tersier. Teknik analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah teknik deskripsi dan teknik argumentasi. Hasil studi menunjukkan baku mutu lingkungan sebagai ukuran batas unsur pencemar lingkungan. Kasus galian C di Kabupaten Karangasem pemerintah provinsi dan pemerintah daerah saling bersinergi  menerbitkan Perda Ijin Usaha Pertambangan sebagai aturan yuridis yang wajib ditaati oleh pelaku usaha dan masyarakat di lingkungan galian C. Bahwa telah dilarang melakukan penggalian bahan mineral bukan logam dan batuan pada kawasan dengan ketinggian lebih dari 500 meter diatas permukaan laut dan menertibkan Wilayah Ijin Usaha Pertambangan batuan dalam wilayah provinsi dan wilayah laut sampai 12 (duabelas) mil. Selain itu dilaksanakannya pelestarian lingkungan hidup meliputi: pertama, pencegahan; kedua, penanggulangan; dan ketiga pemulihan sebagai tindakan pencegahan pencemaran lingkungan yang diakibatkan dari aktivitas pertambangan galian C.


2011 ◽  
Vol 250-253 ◽  
pp. 3941-3944
Author(s):  
Xiao Qiang Chen ◽  
He Li Wang ◽  
Xiao Jing Zhu

As the lake water of Yuyuantan Park of Beijing has became micro-polluted water after the cycles of social landscape and the micro-polluted water run into the Kunyu River, the research adopts a method of manual simulation to treatment the micro-polluted water with a new-type of compound pattern we call landscape-designed ecological barrier which consists of ecological pond and constructed wetland . In order to weak the adverse effects of micro-polluted water on natural water, this new-type of compound pattern forms a landscape-designed ecological barrier. After 5 months experiment, results show that the landscape-designed ecological barrier has a better removal of pollutants. The removal rates of COD, TN and TP respectively reached 65.2% ~ 73.6%, 62.5% ~ 66.0% and 70.0% ~ 80.0%. And the effluent quality can reach III - IV water-quality of environmental quality standards for surface water(GB3838-2002). In Autumn, the concentration of CODCr, TN and TP in effluent sustain at IV water-quality of environmental quality standards for surface water(GB3838-2002), and at the same time create artificial landscape water with environmental aesthetic and ornamental value, bring the benefit of water resources as well as positive ecological environment effects into full play synthetically.


2013 ◽  
Vol 838-841 ◽  
pp. 1698-1702
Author(s):  
Zhi Gang Chen ◽  
Jun Jing Chen ◽  
Han Xiang Chen ◽  
Qing Jie Xie

The water quality of the Jinshan Lake in Zhen Jiang city were evaluated mainly on the basis of forty samples collected from four locations.The purposes of the study were to assess the levels of parameters associated with the demands of the functions of the water body and to compare them with Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water. Water quality parameters included pH, Temperature, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD5), Chemical Oxygen Demand (CODMn), permanganate index, Total Nitrogen (TN), Total Phosphorus (TP), and NH3-N were analyzed. These water quality parameters were surveyed in 2012 on a monthly basis.Most of them met the Class Ⅲ level of Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water excepting the Total Nitrogen and Total Phosphorus.The results show that the phenomenon of eutrophication existed in the the Jinshan Lake in 2012.


Jurnal Zona ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Syafri Boy ◽  
Aras Mulyadi ◽  
Sukendi Sukendi

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the treatment of waste water hotel and see Implemantation Decree of the Minister of Environment No.52/MENLH/10/1995 concerning the Waste water Quality Hotel by five-star hotel in the city of Pekanbaru. The method used in this research is the survey and interview. Based on the analysis we found that the rate of decrease in the content of pollutants in the waste water hotel in reducing the content of pollutants in the waste water for parameters BOD, COD, TSS and pH respectively 72%, 75%, 25% and 16%. IPL Cability levels in the lower levels of waste water sample parameters for the parameters BOD, COD, TSS and pH respectively 60.0%, 30.0%, 50.0% and 87.5%. IPLC analysis results in Pekanbaru compared with the Waste water Quality Standard Hotel, pollutant levels are still above the environmental quality standards.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-49
Author(s):  
Muhammad Naswir ◽  
Ria Purnama Sari

Jambi is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has an abundance coal potential. One of the companies that holds the Mining-Business License (IUP) for Coal mining production and operations is PT. XYZ, which is chosen to be the source of samples for this research. One of the negative impacts caused by coal mining activities is the wastewater emerge from both mining and stockpile activities. Unprocessed wastewater can pollute the environment, particularly the surface water and ground water around the mining site. Materials utilized in managing coal mine wastewater in this research are bentonite (natural and activated) and limestone from clamshells. Bentonite is expected to be able to absorb TSS, Fe, Mn and Hg values, while clamshells to increase the pH value in coal mine wastewater. This research aims to determine the ability of clamshell bentonite and limestone in processing coal mine wastewater. The samples in this research are amounted to 19 consisting of 1 control sample and 18 treatment samples. The treatments are made in 6 mass variations and 3 variations of contact time. A combination of 1 gram of material is contacted with 250 ml of coal mine wastewater. The characteristics of coal mine wastewater from PT. XYZ based on the samples taken are as follows: pH 4,40, TSS 66 mg/l, Fe 0,998 mg/l, Mn 7,340 mg/l, dan Hg 0,00076 mg/l. The results of this research show that the compilation of bentonite and limestone from clamshells is able to reduce the parameters of coal mine wastewater. The absorption efficiency of the compilation of bentonite and limestone in decreasing the parameters of coal mine wastewater has varied values with the average of: pH 68,62%, TSS 90,91%, Fe 97,60%, Mn 26,71%, and Hg 96,05%. Mass variations and contact time influence the decrease in coal mine wastewater parameters. The treatment on variations of 0.75 grams of activated clamshell bentonite and 0.25 grams of clamshell limestone with 30 minutes contact time is the treatment that produces wastewater that meets the environmental quality standards, which are pH 7,16 from 6 – 9 of environmental quality standards value, TSS 6 mg/l from 400 mg/l of environmental quality standards value, Fe < 0,02 mg/l from 7 mg/l of environmental quality standards value, and Hg < 0,00003 mg/l from 0,002 mg/l of environmental quality standards value. With good management, it is expected that the impacts caused by waste water from coal mining can be minimized in order to achieve environmentally friendly mining activities


2018 ◽  
Vol 143 ◽  
pp. 632-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pau Gimeno ◽  
Jo Severyns ◽  
Vicenç Acuña ◽  
Joaquim Comas ◽  
Lluís Corominas

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