scholarly journals The effect of the type of organic matter and a source of phosphorous on the growth, yield of corn (Zea mays L.) under different levels from phosphorous in gypsum soil

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 388-404
Author(s):  
Nashmi Ahmed Hilal ◽  
Noor AL-Dean Mohammed
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Organic Matter ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Phosphate Fertilizer ◽  
Diammonium Phosphate ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Yield Traits ◽  
Sheep Manure

   A biological experiment was carried out for the purpose of knowing the effect of the type of organic matter, source and level of phosphorous on the growth and yield of corn (Zea mays L.) in gypsum soil.  The experiment was carried out in one of the agricultural fields in Salah al-Din Governorate / Al-Alam district in the year 2019. The study included three factors (type of organic fertilizer, phosphorous source and phosphorous level).  The factor included the type of organic fertilizer (not adding Z, compost K and sheep waste S), while the second factor included the source of phosphate fertilizer (Triple super phosphate T, diammonium phosphate D), and the third factor included phosphorous levels (0, 90, 180 and 270) kg P ha-1.  The experiment was carried out in three replications according to a randomized complete block design (RCBD).  Sheep manure outperformed compost in all growth and yield traits, and diammonium phosphate fertilizer outperformed Triple le super phosphate, and the level (270) kg P ha-1 was superior to the rest of the addition levels in all growth and yield traits. The interaction between sheep manure and diammonium phosphate fertilizer at the level of addition (270) kg P ha-1 gave the highest average in the dry weight of the vegetative mass after 45 and 75 days of planting, it reached (55.50 and 130.81) gm plant-1, respectively, Chlorophyll content in leaves (52.80) SPAD and grain yield reached (8119) kg ha-1.

Improving soil fertility for maize (Zea mays L.) production using inorganic and organic fertilizer: A case of N: P: K 15: 15: 15 and biomass of Agroforestry trees

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 05-11
Author(s):  
K. Agyeman ◽  
J. J. Afuakwa ◽  
E. Owusu Danquah ◽  
K. O. Asubonteng
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Leaf Biomass ◽  
N Content

With increased pressure on cropping land, traditional soil fertility regeneration has become less effective. Farmers with no alternatives would therefore be compelled to cultivate on marginal lands, highly risking crop failure and food security. Soil fertility can be improved by employing Agroforestry principles of incorporating organic inputs into the soil. This study investigated the effects of leaf mulch of Gliricidia sepium, Senna siamea and Leucaena leucocephala and their combination with inorganic fertilizer on maize (Zea mays L) growth and yield. The study was conducted in a randomized completely block design at the Faculty of Renewable Natural Resource farm, KNUSTGhana. Fresh leaf biomass at 5 t ha]1 weight was incorporated into the soil and compared with the addition of inorganic fertilizer at 0, 30 and 60 kg N ha Â]1 levels. Soil laboratory analysis showed that the mineral content of the leaf biomass varied with L. leucocephala having the highest N content and S. siamea having the lowest N content. The addition of the different levels of the inorganic fertilizer to the leaf biomass significantly influenced the yield of maize. Combining leaf biomass of S. siamea, G. sepium and L. leucocephala with inorganic fertilizer significantly increased maize yield and can be recommended for improving maize and other crop production.

scholarly journals Respons Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Hibrida Akibat Jarak Tanam Berbeda Pada Sistem Tatam Legowo (2:1) Dan Jenis Pupuk Organik Di Inceptisols Jatinangor.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Agus Wahyudin ◽  
Y. Yuwariah ◽  
Fiky Yulianto W ◽  
A. F. Kevin A
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Leaf Area Index ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Area Index ◽  
Randomized Block Design

The objective of this research was to find the best combination of plant spacing and organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) Pertiwi-3 in Jatinangor. The experiment was carried outin Ciparanje experimental field on November 2016 to March 2017. The experiment used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) which consisted of  six treatments and four replications, which were the plant spacing  20cmx20xmx75cm + 5t/ha compost, 25cmx25cmx75cm + 5t/ha compost, 30cmx30cmx75cm + 5t/ha compost, 20cmx20cmx75cm + 5t/ha cow manure, 25cmx25cmx75cm + 5t/ha cow manure and 30cmx30cmx75cm + 5t/ha cow manure. The result of the experiment showed that the best result of 100 dry seeds weight was in the treatment of plant spacing 20cmx20cmx75cm + 5t/ha cow manure with a weight of  45,19g. The highest score of Leaf Area Index (LAI) was in the treatment of plant spacing 20cmx20cmx75cm + 5t/ha cow manure score of 2,92 was not significantly different from the treatment of plant spacing 20cmx20cmx75cm + 5t/ha compost with score of 2,82. 

scholarly journals Genetic variability and traits association in maize (Zea mays L.) varieties for growth and yield traits

Heliyon ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. e07939
Author(s):  
Bigul Thapa Magar ◽  
Subash Acharya ◽  
Bibek Gyawali ◽  
Kiran Timilsena ◽  
Jharana Upadhayaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Genetic Variability ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Yield Traits

scholarly journals Pengaruh Jenis Mikoriza dan Jumlah Populasi Tanaman Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Manis (Zea mays L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-99
Author(s):  
Multazam Palepi ◽  
Jumini Jumini ◽  
Syaffrudin Syaffrudin ◽  
Syaffrudin Syaffrudin
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Glomus Mosseae ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Potential Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Physiology Laboratory

Abstrak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis mikoriza dan populasi tanaman terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis, serta interaksi antara jenis mikoriza dengan populasi tanaman terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2017 sampai Januari 2018 di Desa Blang Krueng, Kecamatan Baitussalam, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Rancangan Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 3 x 2 dengan  3 ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti yaitu jenis mikoriza dan populasi tanaman. Faktor jenis mikoirza terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu ; mikoriza glomus mosseae, gigaspora dan campuran. Faktor populasi tanman terdiri atas 2 taraf yaitu : satu benih dan dua benih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan jenis mikoriza campuran secara umum menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan  hasil  tanaman jagung yang lebih baik. Sedangkan populasi tamanan yang terbaik adalah satu tamanan. Selanjutnya Interaksi yang lebih baik terdapat  pada jenis mikoriza campuran dengan  populasi tamanan pada parameter diameter batang 15 HST dan 30 HST, berat basah akar dan berat buah berkelobot, diameter tongkol,berat buah tampa kelobot dan potensi hasil per hektar. The effect of Mycoriza Types and Number of Crop Populations on Growth and Yield of Sweet CornAbstractThis research purposes to know the effect of mycoriza types and the population of  the plants toward the growth and yield of sweet corn and the interaction between mycoriza types and the population of  the plants to the growth and yield of sweet corn. This research was carried out in November 2017 until Januari 2018 at Blang Krueng village, Baitussalam sub-district, Aceh Besar Regency and Physiology Laboratory, faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University. This research was conducted Randomized Block Design factorial pattern 3 x 2 with 3 replications. The factors studied in this research are mycoriza types and the population of  the plants. 3 types of mycoriza types are glomus mosseae mycoriza, gigaspora and the mixture of glomus mosseae and gigaspora. and 2 types of the population of  the plants are using one seed and two seed. The result of this research pointed out that the using of the mixture mycoriza type generally increased the growth and yield of sweet corn.  Whereas, the using of the population  of  the plants with one seed had showed the best result. And the better interaction is obtained in the mixture mycoriza with the population of  the plants in there after a good interaction is present in mixed mycorrhizae species with plan population on the diameter of tehstem 15 HST and 30 HST, the weight of the root base and the weight of the weighted fruit, the diameter of the cob weight of the without any weight fruit and the potential yield per hactare.

scholarly journals TAKARAN DOSIS LUMPUR SAWIT DAN PUPUK KCL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L) PADA ULTISOLS DI BENGKULU

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
Bilman Wilman Simanihuruk ◽  
Yanti Oktavia Lumbantoruan ◽  
Herry Gusmara
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Optimal Dose ◽  
Oil Sludge ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Fertilizer Treatment

[APPLICATION OF PALM OIL SLUDGE DOSE AND KCl FERTILIZER AGAINST GROWTH AND YIELD OF CORN (Zea mays L) ON ULTISOLS IN BENGKULU]. This study aims to determine the dose of palm oil sludge (POS) and the optimal dose of KCl fertilizer to the growth and yield of corn. The study was conducted from June to October 2018. The design used is Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) which is arranged in factorial with two treatment factors. The first factor is the POS consisting of 3 levels: 0 tons/ha, 10 tons/ha, and 20 tons/ha. The second factor is the dose of KCl fertilizer consisting of 3 levels: 0 kg/ha, 100 kg/ha, and 200 kg/ha. The results showed no real influence on the combination of POS and KCl fertilizer treatment on the growth and yield of corn. The 10 tons/ha POS dose delivers the best results on the entire observation variable. KCl fertilizer indicates a different effect is not noticeable on all observed variables.

scholarly journals SOYBEAN GROWTH AND YIELD WITH APPLICATION OF PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER AND ORGANIC MATTER

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Lely Wahidah Nasution ◽  
Chairani Hanum ◽  
Hamidah Hanum
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Phosphate Fertilizer ◽  
Soy Sauce ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunches ◽  
Shoot Dry Weight ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Effective Use

AbstractSoybean is useful for tofu, tempe, soy sauce and soy milk. The effective use of fertilizer and organic application can increase soybean productivity. The objective of this research was to study the growth and yield of various soybean varieties on application of phospate fertilizer and organic matter. This research was conducted in North Binjai and Research and Technology Laboratory Agriculture Faculty Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan on May-September 2016. The method used Randomized Block Design with 3 factors. The first factor is soybean varieties consisting of: (Argomulyo, Dering, Dena, Kaba, Gema, Grobogan and Wilis), fertilization of phosphate (control and 150 kg/ha) and organic material application (control, Blotong 10 ton/ha and POEFBC/Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches Compost 10 ton / Ha). The results of this research showed that the seven varieties of soybean had characteristic differences on shoot dry weight, age of flowering, age of harvest, phospate uptake and dry weight of 100 seed. The longest flowering and harvesting age is obtained in Wilis, while the shortest age is Grobogan. The highest uptake of P in Argomulyo with treatment without organic matter and phospate fertilizer. Kaba variety with blotong treatment has the highest dry seed weight.Keywords : Organic Matter, Phosphate Fertilizer, Soybean Varieties

scholarly journals Aplikasi Biochar dan Kompos Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.)

GEMA AGRO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petrus Kaliang Lelu ◽  
Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang ◽  
Made Suarta
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Harvest Index ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Compost Treatment

This study aims to determine the effect of biochar dosage and compost fertilizer and its interaction on the growth and yield of corn crops. This experiment used a randomized block design (RBD) with a factorial pattern consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was the dose of biochar (B) consisting of 4 levels, namely: 0 ton ha-1 (B0), 5 ton ha-1 (B1), 10 ton ha-1 (B2), 15 ton ha-1 (B3). The second factor is the dosage of compost fertilizer (K) consisting of 2 levels: 0 ton ha-1 (K0), and 20 ton ha-1 (K1). The results showed that the interaction between the treatment of biochar dose and compost fertilizer had no significant effect on all observed variables. Biochar and compost treatment have significant effect to most observed variables, except on leaf area and harvest index have no significant effect. Treatment of biochar with a dose of 10 ton ha-1 gave the highest dry kiln seedlings weight of 7.83 tons increased by 35.60% compared to the lowest dose without biochar of 5.77 tons. Treatment of compost doses of 20 ton ha-1 gave the highest dry seed oven per hectare weight of 7.42 tons increased by 16.60% when compared with the lowest yield on treatment without compost dose as much as 6.37 tons.

scholarly journals Rekayasa Pupuk Organik dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Potensi Hasil Tanaman Jagung Hibrida (Zea mays L.)

Jurnal Agro ◽  
10.15575/80 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
Rohana Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Maize Yield ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Potential Yield ◽  
Pineapple Waste

Penelitian rekayasa pupuk organik dan pengaruhnya terhadap potensi hasil tanaman jagung hibrida (Zea mays L.) telah dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Univesitas Padjadjaran sejak Desember 2013 sampai akhir Februari 2014, bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh formula pupuk organik dan dosis terhadap potensi hasil tanaman jagung hibrida. Rancangan percobaan adalah Rancangan Acak kelompok dengan satu faktor perlakuan, yaitu formula pupuk organik A 4 t ha-1(kompos: jerami 30%, kasmur 10%, limbah buah nenas 20%, kohe sapi 20%, kohe kelinci 20%; 21 kg SP-36+ 4,5 kg KCl 60% t kompos-1). B 5 t ha- 1(kompos: jerami 40%, kasmur 10%, limbah buah nenas 10%, kohe sapi 30%, kohe kelinci 10%; 26 kg SP-36+ 5,5 kg KCl 60% t-1kompos)., C 5 t ha-1 (kompos: jerami 20%, kasmur 10%, limbah buah nenas 0%, kohe sapi 50%, kohe kelinci 20%; 30 kg SP-36+ KCl 60% 6,0 kg.). , D 4 t ha-1(kompos: jerami 20%, kasmur 10%, limbah buah nenas 10%, kohe sapi 60%, kohe kelinci  0%; 30 kg  SP-36 + 8,5 kg t-1 KCl 60%).E 5 t ha-1(kompos: jerami 50%, kasmur 0%, limbah buah nenas 0%, kohe sapi 50%, kohe kelinci 0%; 32 kg SP-36+ 7 kg KCl 60% t kompos-1), dan kontrol [K (tanpa formula pupuk organik)]. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua formula pupuk organik berpotensi meningkatkan bobot biomassa kering oven, bobot pipilan kering plot dan potensi hasil tanaman jagung per hektar. Formula E 5 t ha-1 berpotensi memberi hasil maksimum  10 t ha-1. Research about organic fertilizers formulation and its effect on maize yield potency was conducted at experimental field located in Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor Sumedang, West Java, since December 2013 until Februari 2014. The experiment was aimed to determine the effect of organic fertilizers formulas to maize yield potency, which was arranged using a randomized block design and repeated six times with six treatment factors A 4 t ha-1(compost of: straw  30%, spent muschroom substrate  10%, pineapple waste 20%, cow dung 20%, rabbit droppings 20%; 21 kg SP-36+ 4,5 kg KCl 60% t compost-1). B 5 t ha- 1(compost of: straw 40%, spent muschroom substrate  10%, pineapple waste10%, cow dung 30%, rabbit droppings 10%; 26 kg SP-36+ 5,5 kg KCl 60% t-1compost-1)., C 5 t ha-1 (compost of: straw 20%, spent muschroom substrate  10%, pineapple waste%, cow dung 50%, rabbit droppings 20%; 30 kg SP-36+ KCl 60% 6,0 kgt compost-1), D 4 t ha-1(compost of: straw 20%, kasmur 10%, pineapple waste 10%, cow dung 60%, rabbit droppings 0%; 30 kg  SP-36 + 8,5 kg t-1 KCl 60%t compost-1).E 5 t ha-1(compost of: straw 50%, spent muschroom substrate  0%, pineapple waste 0%, cow dung 50%, rabbit droppings 0%; 32 kg SP-36+ 7 kg KCl 60% t compost-1), dan control [K (withouthorganic fertilizer formula)]. The result indicated that organic fertilizer formulas increased dry matter weight, seed dry weight per plot and potential yield per hectare. Organic fertilizer formulas E5 t ha-1 potentiallygave the maximum yield of 10 t ha-1.

scholarly journals Comparative Effect of Or ganics and Biofertilizers on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays. L)

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Umesha ◽  
M Divya ◽  
K Prasanna ◽  
R Lakshmipathi ◽  
K Sreeramulu
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Field Experiment ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Comparative Efficiency ◽  
Matter Production ◽  
Crop Harvest

A field experiment to study the “Comparative efficiency of organics and biofertilizers on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.)” was conducted during Kharif 2011 at farmer field in Beluguli village, Chikkanayakanahalli taluk (Tumkur district). The maize cultivar Nithyashree (NAH 2049) was used in the study. The field experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with fourteen treatments and three replications. Results of the treatment (T13) having recommended dose of NPK + Azotobacter chroococcum + Bacillus megaterium + Pseudomonas fluorescence + enriched compost has showed highest plant height at 30, 60, 90 days after sowing and at harvest (120 days) (31.70, 180.93, 186.07 and 188.13 cm respectively). The highest total dry matter production at harvest (375.80 g) and yield parameters like Weight of cob (207.63 g), Grain yield per plant (158.93 g), Grain yield per ha (54.53 q) and Test weight of seeds (33.10 g) was also found highest in this treatment and available nutrient content in soil after crop harvest i.e., nitrogen (185.40 Kg ha-1), phosphorous (38.83 Kg ha-1) and potassium (181.47 Kg ha-1) was also found highest in the same treatment combination.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Manis dengan Pemanfaatan Trichokompos dan POC Daun Lamtoro

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Mukhofifatul Ainiya ◽  
Moch Fadil ◽  
Rika Despita
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Leucaena Leucocephala ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Land Productivity ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Corn Plants

<p>Fertilization is an effort to increase the production of sweet corn corp. The tendency of excessive use of inorganic fertilizers can lead to decreased land productivity. One attempt to improve soil fertility is the organic matter that can improve the physical, chemical and biological soil. The objective of this research was to study the benefit of Trichokompos and liquid organic fertilizer lamtoro leaves to increase growth and yield of sweet corn. The research conducted in Keling Village, Kepung Subdistrict, Kediri Regency from December 2018 - March 2019. The method used was Factorial Randomized Completed Block Design (RCBD) with two factors and 3 replications. The first factor, Trichokompos consists of 3 levels of experiment (0 ton/ha, 20 ton/ha, 25 ton/ha). The second factor, liquid organic fertilizer of <em>Leucaena leucocephala </em>(Lam.) consists of 3 levels of experiment (0 ml plant<sup>-1</sup>, 200 ml plant<sup>-1</sup>, 250 ml plant<sup>-1</sup>). The results showed that the treatment of Trichokompos 25-ton ha<sup>-1</sup> and liquid organic fertilizer of <em>Leucaena leucocephala </em>(Lam.) 250 ml plant<sup>-1</sup> could increase the growth and yield of sweet corn plants compared to other treatments.</p>

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