scholarly journals Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Kelas XI SMA Istiqomah Bandung Menggunakan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah

Author(s):  
Asep Wildan ◽  
Chandra Novtiar

In purpose of learning mathematics exist one aspect must be improved is mathematical problem solving ability. But in fact, a level of students’ ability in pertained to weak. A trigonometry is one of the material which is quite difficult understood students XI grade in SMA ISTIQOMAH Bandung. It is need to be held a solution in learning that is using Problem Based Learning (PBL). This research using the method classroom action research with two cycles, which each cycles has two meetings. At the end of each cycle, students are given a written test in the form of a description. The result of research, show an increase on the mathematical problem solving ability by applying PBL. Seen from the results of the average score on each cycle, pre-cycle results with a score 37, in cycle one the score becomes 69 (42,30%), and in cycle two the score becomes 77 (69,23%).

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Mita Puspita ◽  
Slameto Slameto ◽  
Eunice Widyanti Setyaningtyas

Abstrak:  Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning.  Pada kondisi awal menunjukkan nilai rata-rata secara klasikal yang diperoleh yaitu 62. Setelah diberikan tindakan dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning siklus 1 menunjukkan nilai rata-rata  yang diperoleh 77,37. Pada siklus 2 rata-rata ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa meningkat 83 Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning , sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa  model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa. Abstract:  This research is classroom action research to improve the learning results of mathematics by using the model of Problem Based Learning. On initial conditions indicate the average score in classical obtained, that is 62. After the given action by the model Problem Based Learning in the cycle 1  shows average score obtained was 77,37. In cycle 2, the average of the result of student learning increased to reach 83. These results suggest that there was an increase in student learning out comes by using the model Problem Based Learning, so it can be concluded that the model of Problem Based Learning can improve the result of learning mathematics on 4 grades student.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-103
Author(s):  
Putri Sri Mahyuni Lubis ◽  
Fitriani Fitriani ◽  
Nur Sahara

The problem in this study is the low ability of students to solve mathematical problems. To solve this problem, the researchers used the ARIAS model. As for the purpose of this study is to improve students' mathematical problem-solving abilities, increase student activity, improve teacher teaching abilities through the ARIAS learning model. This type of research is classroom action research. The results of the research the problem-solving ability of the first cycle was 56% and 88% in the second cycle increased by 32%. The level of student activity towards mathematics increased, this was obtained by a percentage of 62% in cycle I, and 85% in cycle II increased by 23%. The teacher's ability to manage to learn was 56% in cycle I and 94% in cycle II, with an increase of 38%. The author concluded that students 'mathematical problem-solving abilities, student learning activities, and teachers' ability to manage learning increased in class X MIA-1 SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 785
Author(s):  
Lina Rosmawati ◽  
Euis Eti Rohaeti ◽  
M Afrilianto

This study aims to increase the problem-solving ability of students of Class VII SMP on the building of flat and rectangular. This type of research is a classroom action research. By using a descriptive qualitative method. This research was conducted on the students of Class VII of Junior High School in Karawang with 38 students. The instruments used are students' Mathematical Problem Solving abilities, cycle I and II tests after giving the action. The result of the test pad of cycle 1 is only 37.1% of students who can answer the problem well. And in cycle 2 the result of the test increases from cycle 1. Based on the indicator, it is concluded that the mathematical problem-solving ability of the seventh-grade students of SMP on the building of flat and rectangle is low.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Himmasari . . ◽  
KMS M Fauzi

AbstractThis study aims to determine the increase in mathematical problem solving ability of students and student activities on the material fractions with metacognitive approach in class VII MTs Batang Toru. Subjek in this study were students of class VII MTs Batang Toru with many students of 30 people and the object of this study is improve the ability of mathematical problem solving and student activities through the application of metacognitive approach to the material fractions. After administration of the act of learning with metacognitive approach to problem solving ability test results on material obtained fractions in the first cycle of students who understand the problem 90% (very good), students are able to plan troubleshooting 66, 7% (bad), the students were able to solve the problem 63, 3% (bad), and the students were able to examine the returns of 56, 6% (very bad). The results of the study on the second cycle obtained by students who understand the problem 100% (very good), students are able to plan troubleshooting 86, 7% (good), the students were able to solve the problem of 83, 3% (good), and the students were able to re-examine 83, 3% (good) already meets the performance indicators. Conclusion The application of metacognitive approach can improve students' mathematical problem solving at a fraction of material in class VII MTs Batang Toru. Keywords : Classroom Action Research, Mathematical Problem Solving Ability Of Students,   Metacognitive Approach.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Khaerul Anam ◽  
Raden Sudarwo ◽  
Gunawan Wiradharma

This study aims to find out: (1) the influence of the use of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on the mathematical communication skill; (2) the influence of the use of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on the mathematical problem-solving skill. This study was conducted on class VIII. The research design is pre-post quasi experimental design. Samples were selected using the cluster random sampling technique. The employed instrument in this study was an essay test. The obtained data were then analyzed using independent samples t-test and simple linear regression. The results indicated that (1) the average score of students' mathematical communication skills taught by problem-based learning models was higher than those taught by conventional methods; (2) the average score of students' mathematical problem-solving abilities taught by problem-based learning models is higher than students taught by conventional methods


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Nurhasana Siregar

Abstract:  This  action  research  aims to  describe  the understanding  of  students'  science concepts and describe the teacher's ability to manage learning on the actual problems of learning  in  the  classroom  by  applying  problem-based  learning  models.  The  research subjects  were  students  of  class  VII-4  totaling  44  people  and  1  science  teacher.  This classroom action research is carried out in two cycles, each of which consists of the stages of planning, implementing actions, observation, and reflection. The results showed that the ability of students to understand the concept in the first cycle was 59.09%, and in the second cycle there was an increase with a percentage of 86.36%. While the ability of teachers in the first cycle the average score of 3.1 and in the second cycle there was an improvement in learning practices so that an increase in the average score (3.8). Keywods: concept understanding, management of learning, problem based learning


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-432
Author(s):  
Puji Lestari ◽  
Rina Rosdiana

AbstrakKemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan bagian dari kurikulum pendidikan matematika saat ini. Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa masih belum optimal, salah satu penyebabnya adalah masih banyak siswa yang menemui kesulitan dalam hal pemahaman konsep dasar. Mengoptimalkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah diantaranya dapat ditempuh melalui pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa. Model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E dan Problem Based Learning merupakan dua dari beragam model pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pencapaian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E dan Problem Based Learning. Hasil dari penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E dan Problem Based Learning. Sementara itu, untuk kualitas peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E dan Problem Based Learning masing-masing berinterpretasi sedang namun skor perolehan nya berbeda. Secara umum, sikap siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E dan Problem Based Learning masing-masing berinterpretasi baik. Abstract (Students’ Problem Solving Ability through Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning)Currently mathematical problem solving ability was a part of mathematics curriculum. In fact, the mathematical problem solving ability of students was not optimized, one of the reasons is there are still many students who have problems in terms of understanding the basic concepts. To optimizing the mathematical problem solving ability of students, it, can be reached by implementing student-centered learning. Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning are two of a lot of student-centered learning models. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference of achievement mathematical problem solving ability between students who get Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning models.  The results of this study are there is not a difference enhancement of mathematical problem solving ability between students who get Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning models. Meanwhile, the quality of enhancement mathematical problem solving ability students who get Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning models are in the middle interpretation. In general, students' attitudes toward learning mathematics using Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning models each in good interpretation.


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