Technical Efficiency of Maternal and Child Health Program at Public Health Center in Indonesia

Background. One of the major obstacles to the slow decline in MMR and IMR in Indonesia is the low maternal knowledge associated with pregnancy. Riskesdas 2012 research results nationally, mothers who own and bring books and understand the benefits only 29.1% and one of the provinces in Indonesia that is, East Java 42.1% of mothers who have books and 47.3% of mothers have but not Bring and 10.7% do not have (Ministry of Health RI, 2010).The Purpose It is known the relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women and knowledge of the MCH book at the Cempaka Putih Sub-district Health Center and the Sawah Besar Public Health Center, Central Jakarta for the period February to August 2017Research Method. The research design used was quantitative using cross sectional approach, the location of the research was conducted at Public Health Center and cempaka putih Public Health Center, with 214 samples of pregnant women. The instrument used is questionnaire. The variables used are education, occupation, parity and age.Results. much as 80.0% of mother's knowledge is good, and only 19.2% are knowledgeable less. There is no significant correlation between education, occupation, age, parity with mother's knowledge about book in pregnant women at Cempaka Putih Public Health Center and Sawah Besar Public Health Center. There is a significant relation of mother job (p = 0,048), OR = 4,596, with knowledge of books on pregnant women at Cempaka Putih Public Health Center and Sawah Besar Public Health Center. Conclusion. Knowledge of Pregnant Women About Book Cempaka Putih Public Health Center and Sawah Besar Public Health Center the most category that is less category.Suggestion Maintain knowledge of pregnant women about the MCH handbook by evaluating pregnant women at every ANC examination so that mothers know more and actively understand about maternal and child health and mothers know better when to need help or an emergency. Keywords : Knowledge, Pregnant, Maternal and Child Health Books ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Salah satu kendala utama lambatnya penurunan AKI dan AKB di Indonesia adalah rendahnya pengetahuan ibu yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan. Hasil penelitian Riskesdas 2012 secara Nasional, ibu yang memiliki dan membawa buku KIA serta memahami manfaatnya hanya 29,1% dan salah satu propinsi di Indonesia yaitu, Jawa Timur 42,1% ibu yang memiliki buku KIA dan 47,3% ibu memiliki namun tidak membawa, dan 10,7% tidak memiliki ( Kemenkes RI, 2010). Hal ini menggambarkan masih banyak ibu hamil yang tidak mengetahui manfaat dan isi buku KIA.Tujuan. Diketahuinya Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Tentang Buku KIA Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cempaka Putih Dan Puskesmas Sawah Besar Jakarta Pusat Periode Februari s/d Agustus 2017 ”.Metode. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Sawah Besar dan puskesmas cempaka putih Februari s/d Agustus 2017, dengan jumlah sampel 214 ibu hamil. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Variabel yang digunakan adalah pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas, usia ibu.Hasil. Sebanyak 80,0 % pengetahuan ibu adalah baik, dan hanya 19,2 % yang berpengetahuan kurang. Tidak ada hubungan secara signifikan pendidikan, pekerjaan, usia, paritas dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang buku KIA pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cempaka Putih dan Puskesmas Sawah Besar Tahun 2017. Ada hubungan secara signifikan pekerjaan ibu (p=0,048), OR=4,596, dengan pengetahuan tentang buku KIA pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cempaka Putih dan Puskesmas Sawah Besar.Kesimpulan Tidak ada hubungan signifikan pendidikan, pekerjaan, usia, paritas dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang buku KIA, ada hubungan signifikan pekerjaan ibu dengan pengetahuan tentang buku KIA.Saran Mempertahankan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang buku KIA dengan mengevaluasi ibu hamil pada setiap pemeriksaan ANC agar ibu lebih mengetahui dan memahami secara aktif tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak serta ibu lebih mengetahui kapan memerlukan pertolongan atau kegawatdaruratan. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Ibu hamil, Buku kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA)

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The INFOGRAFIS KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DI RUANG KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK PUSKESMAS JATINANGOR

Jurnal Pustaka Budaya ◽

10.31849/pb.v9i1.7502 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 28-35

Author(s):

Nurul Oktavia ◽

Wina Erwina ◽

Asep Saeful Rohman

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Child Health ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Health Information ◽

Maternal And Child Health ◽

Public Health Center ◽

The Public ◽

Visual Elements ◽

And Child Health

Information about the health of pregnant women is one of the pregnant women’s needs. It is important for health centers to provide media that present health information for pregnant women as an education facilitator to increase health literacy for pregnant women. Moreover, the Public Health Center of Jatinangor has not provided information to the media that presents information about the health of pregnant women for pregnant women in Maternal and Child Health room. This study is conduct to provide information media that repackages health information for pregnant women in the form of an infographics in Maternal and Child Health room in the Public Health Center of Jatinangor. This study aims to know what kind of infographics that appropriate for Maternal and Child Health room, to find out the information, visual elements, and information/visual hierarchies that need to be presented in the infographics. This research uses action research method. Data collected by using observation, interview, questionnaire, and literature study technique. Interviews done with pregnant women patients, midwives, infographic expert, and the Public Health Center of Jatinangor officer. Through this research, it can be seen that the appropriate infographic to be placed in the Maternal and Child Health room of Jatinangor Health Center is a printed statistical infographic with a simple design; the room of information packaged in the infographic is information on the prevention of problems in pregnancy that often occur in Jatinangor; the visual elements used in the infographic is bright colors, simple geometric shapes, clear and large fonts, high-resolution and informational images, and proper white space composition; as well as information and visual hierarchies used in infographic is simple and straightforward hierarchies.

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