scholarly journals FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGETAHUAN TENTANG BUKU KIA PADA IBU HAMIL

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 658-663
Author(s):  
Illa Arinta

Background. One of the major obstacles to the slow decline in MMR and IMR in Indonesia is the low maternal knowledge associated with pregnancy. Riskesdas 2012 research results nationally, mothers who own and bring books and understand the benefits only 29.1% and one of the provinces in Indonesia that is, East Java 42.1% of mothers who have books and 47.3% of mothers have but not Bring and 10.7% do not have (Ministry of Health RI, 2010).The Purpose It is known the relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women and knowledge of the MCH book at the Cempaka Putih Sub-district Health Center and the Sawah Besar Public Health Center, Central Jakarta for the period February to August 2017Research Method. The research design used was quantitative using cross sectional approach, the location of the research was conducted at Public Health Center and cempaka putih Public Health Center, with 214 samples of pregnant women. The instrument used is questionnaire. The variables used are education, occupation, parity and age.Results. much as 80.0% of mother's knowledge is good, and only 19.2% are knowledgeable less. There is no significant correlation between education, occupation, age, parity with mother's knowledge about book in pregnant women at Cempaka Putih Public Health Center and Sawah Besar Public Health Center. There is a significant relation of mother job (p = 0,048), OR = 4,596, with knowledge of books on pregnant women at Cempaka Putih Public Health Center and Sawah Besar Public Health Center. Conclusion.  Knowledge of Pregnant Women About Book Cempaka Putih Public Health Center and Sawah Besar Public Health Center the most category that is less category.Suggestion Maintain knowledge of pregnant women about the MCH handbook by evaluating pregnant women at every ANC examination so that mothers know more and actively understand about maternal and child health and mothers know better when to need help or an emergency. Keywords : Knowledge, Pregnant, Maternal and Child Health Books                ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Salah satu kendala utama lambatnya penurunan AKI dan AKB di Indonesia adalah rendahnya pengetahuan ibu yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan. Hasil penelitian Riskesdas 2012 secara Nasional, ibu yang memiliki dan membawa buku KIA serta memahami manfaatnya hanya 29,1% dan salah satu propinsi di Indonesia yaitu, Jawa Timur 42,1% ibu yang memiliki buku KIA dan 47,3% ibu memiliki namun tidak membawa, dan 10,7% tidak memiliki ( Kemenkes RI, 2010). Hal ini menggambarkan masih banyak ibu hamil yang tidak mengetahui manfaat dan isi buku KIA.Tujuan. Diketahuinya Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Tentang Buku KIA Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cempaka Putih Dan Puskesmas Sawah Besar  Jakarta Pusat Periode Februari s/d Agustus 2017 ”.Metode. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan  cross sectional, lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Sawah Besar dan puskesmas cempaka putih Februari s/d Agustus 2017, dengan jumlah sampel 214 ibu hamil. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Variabel yang digunakan adalah pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas, usia ibu.Hasil. Sebanyak 80,0 % pengetahuan ibu adalah baik, dan hanya 19,2 % yang berpengetahuan kurang. Tidak ada hubungan secara signifikan pendidikan, pekerjaan, usia, paritas dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang buku KIA pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cempaka Putih dan Puskesmas Sawah Besar Tahun 2017. Ada hubungan secara signifikan pekerjaan ibu (p=0,048), OR=4,596, dengan pengetahuan tentang buku KIA pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cempaka Putih dan Puskesmas Sawah Besar.Kesimpulan Tidak ada hubungan signifikan pendidikan, pekerjaan, usia, paritas dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang buku KIA, ada hubungan signifikan pekerjaan ibu dengan pengetahuan tentang buku KIA.Saran Mempertahankan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang buku KIA dengan mengevaluasi ibu hamil pada setiap pemeriksaan ANC agar ibu lebih mengetahui dan memahami secara aktif tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak serta ibu lebih mengetahui kapan memerlukan pertolongan atau kegawatdaruratan. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Ibu hamil, Buku kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA)            

2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Nurul Oktavia ◽  
Wina Erwina ◽  
Asep Saeful Rohman

Information about the health of pregnant women is one of the pregnant women’s needs. It is important for health centers to provide media that present health information for pregnant women as an education facilitator to increase health literacy for pregnant women. Moreover, the Public Health Center of Jatinangor has not provided information to the media that presents information about the health of pregnant women for pregnant women in Maternal and Child Health room. This study is conduct to provide information media that repackages health information for pregnant women in the form of an infographics in Maternal and Child Health room in the Public Health Center of Jatinangor. This study aims to know what kind of infographics that appropriate for Maternal and Child Health room, to find out the information, visual elements, and information/visual hierarchies that need to be presented in the infographics. This research uses action research method. Data collected by using observation, interview, questionnaire, and literature study technique. Interviews done with pregnant women patients, midwives, infographic expert, and the Public Health Center of Jatinangor officer. Through this research, it can be seen that the appropriate infographic to be placed in the Maternal and Child Health room of Jatinangor Health Center is a printed statistical infographic with a simple design; the room of information packaged in the infographic is information on the prevention of problems in pregnancy that often occur in Jatinangor; the visual elements used in the infographic is bright colors, simple geometric shapes, clear and large fonts, high-resolution and informational images, and proper white space composition; as well as information and visual hierarchies used in infographic is simple and straightforward hierarchies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-116
Author(s):  
Pedvin Ratna Meikawati ◽  
Ana Setyowati ◽  
Ni’matul Ulya

The Maternal and Child Health Book (KIA) is a form of family and community active participation in the field of maternal and child health. The successful application of the MCH Handbook as a tool to increase the coverage of MCH services is inseparable from the role of the parties related to the health of pregnant women, mothers in labor, newborns, infants and toddlers. The MCH Handbook has several uses, among others, as a guide for mothers and children to contain information and records on maternal and child health, and the MCH handbook serves as the only means of recording maternal and child health. This study aims to analyze the completeness of documenting pregnant women data from the MCH Handbook at the Pekalongan City Health Center. This research was conducted using a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods (mixed methodology). Quantitative research uses survey research methods and a cross sectional approach, where the variables are measured at the same time. The population in this study was the KIA book, while the samples in this study were midwives who were serving at the Puskesmas with a minimum work period of 1 year and pregnant women who were having their pregnancies examined, the sample size was determined by the incidental sampling method and purposive sampling based on the health center used. The test results with logistic regression obtained p value <0.05 and the value of Exp (B) ≥ 2 is the variable of tenure. The working period variable has a p value of 0.095, the value of Exp (B) is 10.0 (OR ≥ 2), while the history variable does not have a p value <0.05, namely with a p value of 0.341, the value of Exp (B) is 3.0. So it can be concluded that there is no effect of working period and history together on the completeness of the MCH book documentation for early detection of high risk in pregnancy. Midwives at the Pekalongan City Health Center are advised to further improve the completeness of the MCH Handbook in the early detection of high-risk pregnant women. Increase motivation to midwives by rewarding midwives who have performed their duties well.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Nurbaiti Nurbaiti ◽  
Suci Rahmani Nurita

Pregnancy is a natural event experienced by a mother. During pregnancy, the mother will experience physical and mental changes. Changes that occur even provide discomfort for the mother such as back pain, aches in the legs, anxiety, and so forth. Pregnant women are in need of a healthy and fit body, and a relaxed mind, where this condition can be obtained by seeking a regular diet, adequate rest and exercise. To maintain the health of pregnant women pregnancy care needs to be done. One of the treatments for pregnancy is to practice yoga exercises.This study aims to determine the relationship of prenatal yoga knowledge level with the interest of pregnant women in taking prenatal yoga classes. This study uses a cross sectional research design that aims to determine the relationship of the level of prenatal yoga knowledge with the interest of pregnant women in taking prenatal yoga classes at the Puskesmas Putri Ayu in Jambi City. The study population was pregnant women who came to the Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. The sample in this study was taken using accidental sampling techniques as many as 32 people. This research was conducted from January-August 2019 at the Putri Ayu Public Health Center in Jambi City.The results showed that more than half of respondents had good knowledge about yoga (56.3%) and more than half of respondents had a high interest in taking prenatal yoga classes (59.4%) .There was a significant relationship between the level of prenatal yoga knowledge with interest mothers in taking prenatal yoga classes (p = 0.006).It is expected that the Putri Ayu Public Health Center can improve health programs, especially programs for increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about the benefits of prenatal yoga in pregnancy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-241
Author(s):  
Welly Sando ◽  
Dami Yanthi ◽  
Muhammad Dedi Widodo ◽  
Tengku Khairani

Implementation is the implementation of laws in which various actors, organizations, procedures, and techniques work together to carry out policies in an effort to achieve policy objectives or policy programs. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage The Meranti Islands District Health Office experienced the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in 2019, namely Alai Community Health Center, which is 25% where the achievement of the exclusive Breastfeeding Program (ASI) in Meranti Islands Regency in 2019 is 50% and still far from the national target of 80%. This study aims to determine the implementation of the exclusive breastfeeding program at Alai Public Health Center, Tebing Tinggi Barat District, Meranti Islands Regency in 2020. This type of qualitative research uses observational research. When the research was conducted in June-August at the Alai Public Health Center, Tebing Tinggi Barat District, Meranti Islands Regency. The research subjects were the head of the puskesmas (IK1), pregnant women (IU1), PJ KIA (IP1), and posyandu cadres (IP2). Data analysis is used by systematically arranging the interview guidelines, then processing the data, data from observations are identified to describe each variable, a summary will be presented in narrative form. The results of this study indicate that the policies in the exclusive breastfeeding program have been implemented but the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low because many pregnant women do not follow the recommendations that have been given by health workers in counseling such as the benefits of breastfeeding. It can be concluded that health workers in the policy of the exclusive breastfeeding program provide counseling to pregnant women and approach pregnant women in order to achieve an exclusive breastfeeding program. It is recommended that the head of the Alai Community


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Yuni Rahmadhaniati ◽  
Elza Wulandari ◽  
Rida Wahyuni

Class of pregnant women is a study group of pregnant women with gestational age between 20 weeks to 36 weeks (before delivery) with a maximum number of participants of 10 people. This study aims to study the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the participation of classes of pregnant women in the Sidodadi Public Health Center Working Area in Central Bengkulu Regency. This study used a cross sectional design. The population in this study were third trimester pregnant women who lived in the Sidodadi Public Health Center Working Area in June 2018 as many as 58 pregnant women. Taking sample cases using the Total Sampling technique is that all pregnant women in the third trimester who live in the Sidodadi Public Health Center Working Area as many as 58 pregnant women are sampled. The results were obtained: (1) there were 24 with a percentage of 41.4% who did not take classes in pregnant women and 34 people with a percentage of 58.6% who attended classes in pregnant women; (2) there are 19 pregnant women with a percentage of 32.8% who lack knowledge, there are 22 pregnant women with a percentage of 37.9% who have sufficient knowledge and there are 17 pregnant women with a percentage of 29.3% who are well-informed; (3) there are 26 pregnant women with a percentage of 44.8% who do not support, and there are 32 pregnant women with a percentage of 55.2% who support; (4) There was a significant relationship between knowledge with the participation of pregnant women with a moderate relationship category; (5) There was a significant relationship between the attitude of mothers and the participation of classes of pregnant women with the category of moderate relationships. It was recommended to Sidodadi Public Health Center to further improve health services, provide health related information during pregnancy and encourage pregnant women to take part in pregnancy exercises.] Keywords: class of pregnant women, knowledge, mother's attitude 


Author(s):  
Siti Maryam Hsb Hsb ◽  
Heru Santosa ◽  
Asfriyati Asfriyati

Basic emergency obstetric and newborn care (BEmONC) is an inpatient Publlich Health Center that is able to provide obstetric and neonatal emergency/ basic complications services 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. In Public Health Center the referral service ideally is no more than 15%, the high number of maternal referrals in BEMONC Pantai Cermin Langkat District exceeds the Standard (> 15%). The number of maternal referrals in pregnant women starting from 1 May 2018 to 31 October 2018 was 104 people. Factors related to maternal referral to pregnant women in Pantai Cermin BEmONC, Langkat district are maternal knowledge, and support of health workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal knowledge, and support of he alth workers with the maternal referral process in pregnant women. This study used a cross sectional design, with 104 pregnant women being referred at Pantai Cermin BEmONC, Langkat district by method of total sampling. Data collection methods consist of primary data and secondary data. Based on the results of the study note that out of 104 respondents there were 54 (51.9%) maternal referral processes in incompatible pregnant women and 50 (48.1%) maternal referral processes in pregnant women in accordance with the reference standard. Variables related to the maternal referral process in pregnant women were family income (p = 0.049), and family support (p = 0.028).There is a relationship between family income and family support with the maternal referral process for pregnant women at the BEMONC Public Health Center Pantai Cermin Langkat Regency.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Siti Rohmatun Ni'mah ◽  
Soenarnatalina Melaniani

One of the management of health information systems are reported and processed like data regarding coverage of K4 pregnant women. The coverage visited of pregnant women Surabaya in 2017 is 98.55% of 47,104 pregnant women. That indicator has been used assess maternal and child health services. This can be identified by the completed coverage of antenatal care (supply service standards and keeping the time set), which describes the ability of management or continuity of the maternal and child health program. The study was carried out to describe the trend of the coverage report system K4 pregnant woman visits at the Surabaya City Health Office in 2015–2017. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approachment, the data used by secondary data from the Surabaya City Health Profile Report from 2015 to 2017. The data were based on coverage of K4 pregnant women from 2015 to 2017, there are several publiic health centers with report trends visits to K4 pregnant women which tend to declined and less than the target of 98.45% that have been fixed in the Strategic Plan of Surabaya City Health Office. Three health center whose trend of data has decreased from 2014–2017 are Tembok Dukuh Health Center, Simokerto Health Center, and Menur Health Center. This is due to an error in the reporting mechanism both in data input, data processing, and output, it is necessary to develop an infoormation system for recording and reporting on maternal health services, especially for pregnant women and evaluating reports on K4 pregnant women's visits.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 120-125
Author(s):  
Ervinawati Ervinawati ◽  
Aslis Wirda ◽  
Nurlisis Nurlisis

Deficiency chronic energy is the condition those where pregnant women experience food shortages that occur as a year (Chronis). To be marking by size LILA <23,5 cm. Overall for survey results Riskesdas in 2017 and Riskesdas in 2013 that is 21,6% increased to be 24.2%, while Riskesdas Riau Province in 2013 that’s showing the risk prevalence KEK of Bengkalis Regency that is (66, 4%). The purpose of this study to knows the connection of knowledge about nutrition, energy intake, abstinence, education, parity and age.  Is it associated with chronic energy deficiency (KEK) Pregnant Women in the Work Area of ​​Lububuk Muda Public Health Center Siak Kecil District Bengkalis Regency in 2017. Analytical quantitative research type with Cross Sectional design, sample number of 117  pregnant mother. Measuring instrument using questioner, KEK is measured using Upper Arm Ribbon and Recall Energy intake 2x24 hours measured using Nury Suvey program. Data analysis was performed univariat, bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). The results showed that there was a causal relationship between parity with happening on KEK to pregnant mother  of POR: 9,937 (CI 95 % :4,206-23,481). To the manager of KIA program collaborate with cross sectors to move the family planning program by re-sosializing to get an ideal number of families.


Author(s):  
Renny Aditya ◽  
Samuel Tobing ◽  
Mitfahul Jannah

Abstract Objective: to investigate the relationship between education level and occupation of pregnant women with MCH handbook utilization at the Pekauman Public Health Center of Banjarmasin in July–August 2018. Methods: the method that was used is analytical observational research with cross-sectional design. The number of research sample is 50 people with systematic random sampling techniques, and data were analyzed by chi-square statistical tests. Results: the majority of respondents were34 pregnant women (68%) with low education level, and36 pregnant women (72%) were unemployed. There were 36 pregnant women (72%) with ineffective MCH handbook utilization. The statistical result between education level of pregnant women with MCH handbook utilization is p-value = 0.005 (p < 0.05) and between occupation of pregnant woman with MCHhandbook utilization is  p-value =  0.001 (p <0.05). Conclusion: there a significant relationship of education leveland occupation of pregnant women with MCH handbook utilization at the Pekauman Public Health Center of Banjarmasin in July-August 2018. Keywords: level ofeducation, occupation, MCH handbook   Abstrak Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan Ibu hamil dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin Periode Juli–Agustus 2018 Metode: metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Besar sampel penelitian adalah 50 orang dengan teknik pengambilan systematic random sampling dan datadianalisis dengan uji statistik chi square Hasil: sebagian besar responden adalah 34 ibu hamil (68%) dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah dan 36 ibu hamil (72%) yang tidak bekerja. Terdapat 36 ibu hamil (72%) dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA yang tidak efektif. Hasil uji statistik antara tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil dengan penggunaan buku KIA adalah p value = 0.005 (p < 0.05) dan antara pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA adalah p value = 0.001 (p < 0.05). Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan yang bermakana tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin periode Juli–Agustus 2018 Kata kunci: tingkatpendidikan, pekerjaan, buku KIA


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