scholarly journals Modern Concepts of the World Economy Globalization

Author(s):  
Tatiana Lomachenko ◽  
Tatiana Kokodey
1994 ◽  
Vol 3 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 411-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yap Mui Teng

The changes in Singapore's recent policies toward emigration correspond with the growing importance given to Singaporean overseas business ventures. Moving from viewing emigration as brain drain and the decision to migrate as an act of disloyalty to the nation, recent statements by government officials have begun to identify the overseas community as a valuable link to the world economy. “Globalization” and more recently “regionalization” are the popular terms which indicate Singapore's current economic strategy of shifting from a focus on high technology, high value added industries to a program of building an external economy through overseas expansion and the promotion of offshore activities. The Singapore example suggests that, in an increasingly borderless world, the relationship between emigration, citizenship and national loyalty will require reconsideration.


Author(s):  
Tetiana Marchenko ◽  
Vitalii Okhota

Introduction. Modern development of the world economy and especially the processes of globalization of the world economy, increasing the interdependence of economies, the formation of global commodity and financial markets have led to increased interest in the problem of increasing the competitiveness of countries involved in these processes. Issues of competitiveness at the level of the economy in the degree of urgency are among the issues of national importance, as they are closely linked to the achievement of dynamic economic development of the country and improving the living standards of its population. Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the fundamental provisions of economics, the work of domestic and foreign economists to study the competitiveness of countries in the global economy. Materials of publications in periodicals, monographs on the researched problem are used in the article. Results. The main theoretical approaches to determining the competitiveness of countries in the global economy are considered in the article. The main functions of the state in strengthening the position of competitiveness of countries in the context of strengthening globalization are highlighted. Ukraine's positioning in the ranking of countries by the level of globalization is made and proposals are made to increase its competitiveness in the global economy. Discussion. The analysis of the positions of competitiveness of countries in the global economy provides an opportunity to deepen the theoretical and methodological foundations and development of practical recommendations for improving the competitiveness of Ukraine, which forms the prospects for further scientific research. Key words: competitiveness of countries, global economy, globalization, national economies, national interests, internationalization, economic development.


2020 ◽  
pp. 34-36
Author(s):  
Oksana KRAVCHENKO ◽  
Iryna FEDOSIEIEVA

Ukraine is a maritime state, with numerous sea and river ports. This is an integral part of the country's transport and industrial infrastructure. Services provided by seaports and maritime agency services for the organization and establishment of the process of interaction between ships and ports are in great demand, but need to be improved in the context of globalization of the world economy and growing consumer needs. The purpose of the work is to research the system of sea trade ports and sea agencies in Ukraine in the context of globalization of the world economy, to identify priority areas and principles of sea trade ports development in Ukraine. Ukrainian ports have all the opportunities for full participation in world transport flows. The primary goal is to ensure the sustainable development of seaports, increase their capacity, and encourage the improvement of quality in the provision of maritime agency services. This should ensure the growth of cargo flows through increasing of competitiveness, and allow to use the full transit potential of Ukraine. The globalization of the world economy has provoked the diversification of port products and services, which in modern conditions go beyond the ordinary port. The development of distribution functions of ports is due to the emergence in the territories close to ports of enterprises and organizations that are associated with industrial production, commercial, information, financial and other types of service of goods passing through port areas. The goal of the Ukrainian port industry should be to ensure the permanent growth of cargo turnover. The dynamics of the industry's development largely depends on the development of private stevedoring companies, and improving the reliability, quality, and easiness of maritime agency services using.


The article analyzes the theoretical and methodological issues of content and the essence of the world economy globalization. The genesis and the causes of the globalization process are determined, and it is noted that the globalization of the world economy is an objective process. They gave a detailed and a comprehensive analysis of globalization, where the main impulses of globalization come from economy. Without taking into account the economic component, the main argument is lost, subjecting the objective character of globalization as the process of inevitable and progressive in its basis, albeit controversial one. The authors emphasize that economic globalization is the factor of the national economy development and it is growing in its turn. It follows from the article content that the process of globalization turns the world economy into a single and integral system, formed by the international division of labor, by huge productive and marketing structures, as well as by the global financial and planetary information system and network.


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