DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS OF COUNTRIES AS А FACTOR IN OVERCOMING DIFFICULTIES DURING THE PANDEMIC
The development of their national innovation systems has an important impact on increasing the competitiveness of countries in the global economy. The study revealed the insignificant role of universities in the creation and implementation of national innovation systems of the BRICS countries. At the same time, the leading role of the state in this process was revealed. An analysis of the innovative development of the BRICS countries made it possible to determine the main elements of its potential: state, scientific, production and financial potential. The analysis made it possible to identify important problems of the innovative development of the BRICS countries, as well as to determine the main directions for solving the problems associated with the coronavirus pandemic.