scholarly journals Comparative Roles and Notary Responsibilities in Indonesia and Timor Leste

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
Carolina Da Cruz
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Roles And Responsibilities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Timor Leste ◽  
The Government

The purpose of this study were 1) To explain the role of the notary and responsibilities similarity in Indonesia and Timor Leste, 2) To explain the different roles and responsibilities of notaries in Indonesia and Timor Leste. The approach I use in the preparation of the writing of this legal research is a normative legal research, as in the study of law conceived as normative regulations and as written norms created and promulgated by an agency or by the competent state authorities. This research is descriptive research that aims to paint a picture of the state of things on certain areas and at certain times. Based on the results of this study were 1) Equation notary's role and responsibilities in Indonesia and Timor Leste. In Indonesia since 2004 has passed a law concerning Notary. But in Timor Leste began in 2009 Decree-Act No. 24/2009, dated August 26, set political guidelines for Timor-Leste's notary system and assigning to the Government the responsibility to set political guidelines specified in this legal diploma. 2) The different roles and responsibilities of notaries in Indonesia and Timor Leste. On the side of this difference can describe that, it is a rule that is very effective to help the public in understanding the roles and responsibilities of notaries in force in the country, especially in Indonesia is quite effective in establishing the truth related to his profession.Keywords: Comparison; Roles; Responsibilities; Notary.

scholarly journals PERANAN NEGARA DAN HUKUM DALAM MEMBERANTAS KEMISKINAN DENGAN MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN UMUM

2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 390
Author(s):  
Yohanes Suhardin
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
The Public ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Product

AbstrakThe role of the state in combating poverty is very strategic. Combatingpoverty means to free citizens who are poor. The strategic role given thenational ideals (read: state) is the creation of public welfare. Therefore,countries in this regard the government as the organizer of the state musthold fast to the national ideals through legal product that is loaded withsocial justice values in order to realize common prosperity. Therefore, thenature of the law is justice, then in the context of the state, the lawestablished for the creation of social justice. Law believed that social justiceas the path to the public welfare so that the Indonesian people in a relativelyshort time to eradicate poverty.

scholarly journals PEMBEBASAN UTANG PAJAK DALAM RANGKA PENGAMPUNAN PAJAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-152
Author(s):  
Dwi Widia Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Debt Relief ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Tax Amnesty ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Expenditures

The role of taxes is very important in the state finances. Taxes become necessary in financing the expenditures of the state, especially the routine state expenditures. However, not infrequently there are taxpayer actions that cause in State losses. The condition is realized by the government so that the government issued Law Number 11 Year 2016 on Tax Amnesty. However, with the issuance of the Tax Forgiveness Law, it has resulted in various views in the community because for some obedient taxpayers, it is assumed that taxpayers are granted the convenience of their mistakes. So that does not reflect justice as one of the objectives of the law. Based on the issue, the authors will conduct further research on the legality of tax debt relief in the framework of tax forgiveness and the urgency of determining the tax forgiveness rule. This study is qualified as a normative juridical legal research with a type of legal research doctrinal using a statutory approach, and a conceptual approach. From this research, it is expected that the writer can analyze related to the legality of tax debt relief in the framework of tax forgiveness and the urgency of determining tax forgiveness rule.

scholarly journals Social Movement at Indonesia - Malaysia Border (A Case Study of Indonesian Migrant Workers’ Education in Sebatik Island, a Land Border of Indonesia - Malaysia)

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 11013
Author(s):  
Warsono Hardi ◽  
Nurcahyanto Herbasuki ◽  
Rifda Khaerani Thalita
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Mining Company ◽  
Border Area ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government

The condition of the state border area between Indonesia and Malaysia is totally different. Children of Indonesian Workers (TKI) have no (limited) access to learn in formal schools since they do not have citizenship documents. This study aims to analyze the implementation of basic education mission in the border area, particularly in Sebatik island, Nunukan regency, North Kalimantan province. In addition, the research was conducted using qualitative explorative approach. Problems arising at the border area are very diverse and systemic. The Indonesian government conducts the education in border areas still very limitedly. The role of the public, corporate and private companies (Three Net Working) becomes very important in operating the schools in border area. The role of a former lecturer who is famously called Mrs. Midwife Suraidah is very dominant in helping TKI’s children to learn a variety of knowledge in Sekolah Tapal Batas (Tapal Batas School) in Sebatik island, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan province. Some help from companies such as Pertamina (national oil mining company), Dompet Dhuafa foundation and volunteers who are willing to be teachers strongly support the continuously of Tapal Batas School. The continuity of basic education in the state border becomes a challenge for the government since the purpose of the country written in the opening of Constitution 1945 is the intellectual life of the nation can be realized by implementing it in Nawacita program.

scholarly journals PENANGANAN PELANGGARAN SERTA PERAN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) SEBAGAI PENCIPTA IKLIM KONDUSIF DEMOKRASI DALAM PENYELENGARAAN PEMILU

Yustitia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-118
Author(s):  
Suhendar Suhendar ◽  
Riva Rachmi Kusumah
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
General Election ◽  
The Public ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
General Elections ◽  
The Government

Neutrality is an important capital for the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) as the government organizer. However, it is not easy to realize the principle called neutrality. There are several factors that make it difficult for ASNs to be neutral. First, the massive amount of ASN. ASN has a good understanding of the government's governance policies, as well as the authority possessed by the country's civil apparatus. Various regulations related to elections both in the handling of violations and the state civil apparatus are indeed well structured, but they should be able to reduce the potential behavior of the community, election participants and election organizers, but the potential for violations in the general election yesterday was large enough so that the authors are interested in researching deeper, based on Indonesia being a state of law both the government and its people must obey and abide by existing laws, but unfortunate law made easily by the public is one of the regulations related to general elections, this paper focuses on the role of the state civil apparatus in organizing general elections and handling election violations in the Indramayu district

scholarly journals PERANAN SANGGAR DALAM MELESTARIKAN KESENIAN TRADISIONAL BETAWI

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 461
Author(s):  
Yuzar Purnama
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Traditional Art ◽  
The Public ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Arts And Culture ◽  
Development And Utilization ◽  
The Government ◽  
Traditional Arts ◽  
And Training

AbstrakIndonesia memiliki khasanah budaya yang relatif  banyak, salah satunya adalah kesenian tradisional. Kondisi real kesenian tradisional sekarang ini sebagian punah dan sebagian lagi  diujung kepunahan (hidup enggan mati tak mau). Upaya pelestarian yaitu perlindungan, pengembangan, dan pemanfaatan sudah dilakukan baik oleh pemerintah maupun  masyarakat. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya perhatian terhadap wadah/tempat bernaung kesenian, sanggar. Tulisan ini mengupas peran sanggar dalam menjaga kelestarian kesenian tradisional, yang dibatasi pada sanggar yang terdapat di wilayah Betawi, dengan pertimbangan bagaimana kehidupan sanggar kesenian tradisional yang berada di wilayah paling modern di Indonesia. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang korelasi sanggar dengan kesenian tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian didahului dengan studi pustaka, pengambilan data dengan observasi dan wawancara, dilanjutkan dengan klasifikasi data, analisis data, dan hasil. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah pentingnya eksistensi sanggar sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mengantisipasi kepunahan kesenian  khususnya kesenian topeng Betawi, topeng blantek, dan tanjidor. Peranan sanggar dalam kesenian tradisional adalah sebagai wadah/ tempat bernaung sejumlah seni budaya, sebagai media edukasi baik pendidikan maupun latihan, sebagai media hiburan bagi masyarakat sekitar dan peminat seni, sebagai tempat mengatur strategi seputar seni yang ditekuni sebagai tempat bersilaturahmi (berkumpul dan berdiskusi) dalam rangka mempererat persaudaraan. AbstractRelatively, Indonesia has many cultural treasures, one of them is a traditional art. Real conditionsof traditional art today partly extinct and partly at the threshold of extinction (reluctant live, but do not want todead). The preservation effort that is the protection, development and utilization has been done either by the government or the public. One reason is the lack of attention to the shelter of art, a studio. This writing examines the role of studios in preserving traditional art, which is restricted to the studio located in the region of Batavia, with consideration of how the life of a traditional art studio located in the most modern in Indonesia. The research aims is to gain the informationrelated to the traditional art studio. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive research method. Proceeded by doing literature research and collecting data through observation and interviews, followed by data classification, data analysis, and data findings. The results showed that the importance of the existence of the studio as an effort to anticipate the extinction of Betawi art, especially art masks, masks Blantek, and tanjidor. The role of studios in the traditional arts isas a shelter of a number of arts and culture, as a medium of education both education and training, as a medium of entertainment for the local community and art enthusiasts, as a set strategy in the art that occupied as a place to stay in touch (get together and discuss) in order to strengthen the brotherhood. 

scholarly journals Menjaga Netralitas ASN dari Politisasi Birokrasi (Protecting The ASN Neutrality From Bureaucracy Politicization)

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-128
Author(s):  
Gema Perdana
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Public Officials ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
The Public ◽  
History Of ◽  
Political Background ◽  
Merit System

The neutrality of ASN and the politicization of the bureaucracy are still issues that need to be addressed immediately. This paper discusses the history of ASN neutrality arrangements; the influence of the bureaucratic politicization toward the ASN neutrality; and the role of KASN in manifesting the ASN neutrality. This paper is a result of a normative legal research, using the historical approach and statute approach. This paper is intended to contribute on the formulation of the ASN management that is free from the political intervention and works solely for the benefit of the nation and the state. In its history, the ASN’s neutrality was highly influenced by the inclination of the legislators. The public officials, whether from a political background or independent, should not place the ASN as a tool to maintain their power. The new institution of the State Civil Apparatus Commission (KASN) is expected to be able to maintain the quality of the implementation of the merit system. Furthermore, the regulations are needed in order to restrict the access of public officials to conduct abuse of authority, also provide the access to strict supervision from the parties including the ASN’s internal in order to be able to report any form of intervention. AbstrakNetralitas ASN dan politisasi birokrasi masih menjadi permasalahan yang perlu segera diatasi. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai sejarah pengaturan netralitas ASN; pengaruh politisasi birokrasi terhadap netralitas ASN; dan peran KASN untuk mewujudkan netralitas ASN. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian hukum normatif (normative legal research), dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah (historical approach) dan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Tulisan ini bertujuan memberikan kontribusi dalam perumusan manajemen ASN yang bebas dari intervensi politik dan bekerja semata-mata untuk kepentingan bangsa dan negara. Dalam sejarahnya, netralitas ASN sangat dipengaruhi oleh keinginan dari pembentuk undang-undang. Pejabat publik, baik berasal dari politik ataupun independen, tidak seharusnya menempatkan ASN sebagai alat untuk mempertahankan kekuasaannya. Lembaga baru Komisi Aparatur Sipil Negara (KASN) diharapkan mampu menjaga kualitas pelaksanaan sistem merit. Selanjutnya, diperlukan regulasi dalam rangka pengetatan akses pejabat publik untuk menyalahgunakan kewenangan, serta memberikan akses pengawasan yang ketat dari para pihak termasuk internal ASN untuk dapat melaporkan segala bentuk intervensi.

scholarly journals Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dalam Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Tanah Ulayat Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miranda Nissa Hilal Liani ◽  
Atik Winanti
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
The State ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Public ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Government

AbstractLand is a natural wealth that is very important for humans and has an important function in development. In carrying out activities carried out by the government, namely land acquisition for the public interest, which has the aim of building public facilities for the benefit of the community. In carrying out land acquisition, ulayat land is often the target for alleged land acquisition. However, using ulayat land for land acquisition often creates problems. The purpose of this paper is to determine the control of indigenous peoples' rights in land acquisition and to determine the role of the state in providing compensation for land acquisition for development in the public interest. The research method used is juridical normative using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The result of this research is that the rights of customary law communities have been regulated constitutionally by the State, and the role of indigenous peoples is regulated in Law no. 71/2012. However, the fact is that during the land acquisition process, customary law communities are often not involved, the government should provide legal certainty and protection to the customary law community so that these problems do not harm the customary law community.Keyword: Land Procurement, Customary Law Communities, Customary Land. AbstrakTanah merupakan kekayaan alam yang sangat penting bagi manusia dan memiliki fungsi yang penting dalam pembangunan. Dalam melakukan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah yaitu pengadaan tanah bagi kepentingan umum, yang mana memiliki tujuan untuk membangun fasilittas umum agar bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Dalam melakukan pengadaan tanah, seringkali tanah ulayat dijadikan sasaran untuk diduganakan pengadaan tanah. Namun, dalam menggunakan tanah ulayat untuk pengadaan tanah tersebut seringkali menimbulkan masalah. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk mengetahui pengantutan mengenai hak-hak masyarakat adat dalam pengadaan tanah dan untuk mengetahui peran negara dalam pemberian ganti kerugian pada pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa hak masyarakat hukum adat telah diatur secara konstitutional oleh Negara, serta peran masyarakat hukum adat diatur didalam UU No. 71/2012. Namun pada faktanya saat proses pengadaan tanah, masyarakat hukum adat seringkali tidak dilibatkan, seharusnya pemerintah dalam pengadaan tanah memberikan kepastian serta perlindnungan hukum kepada masyarakat hukum adat agar permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut tidak merugikan masyarakat hukum adat.Kata Kunci: Pengadaan Tanah, Masyarakat adat, Tanah Ulayat

scholarly journals PENYUSUNAN MARKETING PLAN BAGI USAHA KERAJINAN TANGAN IBU-IBU DI DESA TATAH PAMANGKIH KABUPATEN BANJAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmi Widyanti ◽  
Aida Vitria ◽  
Susiladewi Susiladewi
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
Rice Cultivation ◽  
Marketing Plan ◽  
The Public ◽  
Entrepreneurial Spirit ◽  
Maximum Benefit ◽  
The Government

The level development of entrepreneurs in Indonesia is very slow. This is influenced by attention the government to its citizens still lacking. We can take the example of one of the government's policies, import salt, chili, rice etc. Is it appropriate for the State of Indonesia as an agricultural country with the dawn of rice cultivation such imports. This situation to make farmer family felling down. Government attention is needed to empower people to improve the entrepreneurial spirit. Especially in developing informal business communities of the handmade product. However, it is also the role of public institutions and universities by providing socialization and counseling, in order to accelerate the empowerment felt by the public and obtain maximum benefit in managing the business. This is effort to increase handmade production by moms community, the soul of entrepreneurs need to be given knowledge about the preparation of the marketing plan format.

scholarly journals REPOSISI DAN PERAN BIROKRASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Firdaus Firdaus ◽  
Susi Lawati
Keyword(s):  
Political Power ◽  
The State ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Political Interests ◽  
Public Bureaucracy ◽  
Government Bureaucracy ◽  
The Government

The position and role of the state apparatus which is often referred to as the government bureaucracy is of concern, because most of the life of the state is regulated and determined by the government through the government bureaucracy. The position and role of the bureaucracy is interesting to discuss because the position and role have not been as expected. In general, the position of the government bureaucracy is always opposite between the rulers of the government / state and the people or the people they control. Where should the position of the bureaucracy be and what role should it play as long as the bureaucracy emphasizes the position of political power rather than socio-culture, the bureaucracy becomes a servant to certain political interests so that services to the public are replaced by services to political power, so that every service is rooted in public service. always has the color of power and prioritizes the political interests served instead of the public interest as a whole. In line with the changes that have occurred in the order of government implementation and the development of community life in various aspects of life, the role of society in the life of the state has begun to be felt. Public demands began to affect the government work bureaucracy system. This situation in turn makes it increasingly possible to change the position and role of the public bureaucracy.

Different Type of Residents, Different Type of Attitudes?

2020 ◽  
pp. 166-190
Author(s):  
Manuel Vong ◽  
Patrícia Pinto ◽  
João Albino Silva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Attitude Scale ◽  
Leadership Responsibilities ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Tourism Development ◽  
Roles And Responsibilities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Timor Leste ◽  
The Government

This study examines residents' attitudes towards sustainable tourism development in Timor-Leste, a new country that is also in the initial stages of tourism development. In particular, this study intends to understand whether residents with different roles and responsibilities (ordinary residents and residents as leaders in the public, private sectors, and NGOs) have different attitudes about the development of sustainable tourism. In order to accomplish this goal, the sustainable tourism attitude scale (SUS-TAS) is applied. Results have shown that ‘ordinary residents' as well as residents with leadership responsibilities in the community are very positive and supportive of tourism development. These results are encouraging for the development of tourism in this country and should be considered by the government, private sectors, and NGOs to promote tourism industries as a contribution to the sustainable development of Timor-Leste.

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