scholarly journals Irreverent Views of Natália Correia and Hilda Hilst from an Autobiographical Perspective

Author(s):  
Maria Heloisa Martins Dias

This article explores two talented, controversial writers. One Portuguese, the other Brazilian, both fueled by irreverence and provocation in the way they focus on themselves and the world. Natália Correia, a poet, novelist and Azorean playwright (1923-93), whose work emerged in the midst of the Salazar regime, and with a militant political-literary performance with other leading figures in Portuguese culture and literature during the 1950s and 1960s. Her poetry maintains affinities with aesthetic tendencies of Surrealism, although she was not a strict follower of any literary movement. Hilda Hilst, a poet, prose and playwright from São Paulo (1930-2004), was a militant of different nature. She was not linked to any aesthetic programs or literary trends, a singularity that even today defies critics.

2001 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia Aparecida Lopes Benites

O trabalho focaliza a construção da realidade feita, através do discurso jornalístico, pela Folha de São Paulo, jornal cuja auto-imagem é a de um veículo de comunicação crítico, apartidário, pluralista e independente. Por sua vez, a imagem do leitor a respeito do Jornal, durante o período investigado (março a julho de 1991), é a de um veículo de postura ideológica nitidamente anti-governista, embora com capacidade de distanciamento crítico e preocupação com a exatidão das informações. O “corpus” analisado retrata um momento de importância decisiva na história recente do Brasil: o início da veiculação dos episódios que culminariam no “impeachment” do presidente da República, Fernando Collor de Mello. Pode-se constatar, após um pequeno distanciamento temporal, que o jornal fez mais do que narrar e comentar os fatos: foi um dos responsáveis pelo seu desfecho. Abstract This article focuses on how journalistic discourse constructs reality through the text rather than by referring to the world. In the case of Folha de S.Paulo, this process is performed in a subtle way, to preserve its self-image as a critical, unbiased, pluralist and independent medium of communication. On the other hand, at least during the period investigated, the reader’s view of this newspaper was that of an antigovernment newspaper though keeping critical distance and accuracy of infomation intact. The corpus analyzed focuses on a crucial moment in Brazil’s recent history: the initial disclosure of the episodes that culminated in President Collor’s impeachment. Even after a short lapse of time, it is possible to notice that this newspaper, in addition to reporting and commenting the facts, was one of agents responsible for the final outcome.


Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4306 (3) ◽  
pp. 383 ◽  
Author(s):  
TIMOTHY S. WOOD ◽  
BETH OKAMURA

This paper reports the occurrence of 11 species of freshwater bryozoans collected from the States of Pará and São Paulo, Brazil, including two new genera and four new species. Two new families are erected, Tapajosellidae n. fam. in the Class Phylactolaemata, and Natanellidae n. fam. in the Class Gymnolaemata, Order Ctenostomata. One new genus, Tapajosella n. gen., accommodates the new phylactolaemate genus and species, Tapajosella elongata n. sp. The other new genus, Natanella n. gen., includes the former ctenostome, Hislopia natans, now Natanella natans n. comb. Other new species are the phylactolaemates, Plumatella pirassununga n. sp., Plumatella jariensis n. sp., and Fredericella tenax n. sp. Additional species include the ctenostome Hislopia corderoi Mané-Garzón, 1960, and the phylactolamates Plumatella osburni (Rogick & Brown, 1942), Plumatella siolii Wiebach, 1970, Plumatella casmiana Oka, 1907, Plumatella marcusi Wiebach, 1970, and possibly Plumatella philippinensis Kraepelin, 1887. The notable expansion in diversity of freshwater bryozoans from Brazil revealed by material amassed during brief and spatially-limited collection is suggestive of considerable undiscovered diversity in this poorly studied region of the world. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 330-334
Author(s):  
Octavio A. Chon Torres

AbstractThere is a record of the positive effects of astrobiological research for the natural sciences and eventually for their technological use on Earth. However, on the philosophical effects, this is not as visible as the other sciences, which is why it can be assumed that it is a waste of time speculating on astrobioethics or also on the philosophy of astrobiology. This is the reason why this work seeks to identify and sustain the philosophical utility of astrobioethics. To achieve this, this article focuses on three essential aspects: teloempathy, education and astrotheology. Russell's argument about the value of philosophy will be used as a fundamental basis for the usefulness of astrobioethics.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos Amaku ◽  
Dimas Tadeu Covas ◽  
Francisco Antonio Bezerra Coutinho ◽  
Raymundo Soares Azevedo ◽  
Eduardo Massad

Abstract Background At the moment we have more than 177 million cases and 3.8 million deaths (as of June 2021) around the world and vaccination represents the only hope to control the pandemic. Imperfections in planning vaccine acquisition and difficulties in implementing distribution among the population, however, have hampered the control of the virus so far. Methods We propose a new mathematical model to estimate the impact of vaccination delay against the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on the number of cases and deaths due to the disease in Brazil. We apply the model to Brazil as a whole and to the State of Sao Paulo, the most affected by COVID-19 in Brazil. We simulated the model for the populations of the State of Sao Paulo and Brazil as a whole, varying the scenarios related to vaccine efficacy and compliance from the populations. Results The model projects that, in the absence of vaccination, almost 170 thousand deaths and more than 350 thousand deaths will occur by the end of 2021 for Sao Paulo and Brazil, respectively. If in contrast, Sao Paulo and Brazil had enough vaccine supply and so started a vaccination campaign in January with the maximum vaccination rate, compliance and efficacy, they could have averted more than 112 thousand deaths and 127 thousand deaths, respectively. In addition, for each month of delay the number of deaths increases monotonically in a logarithmic fashion, for both the State of Sao Paulo and Brazil as a whole. Conclusions Our model shows that the current delay in the vaccination schedules that is observed in many countries has serious consequences in terms of mortality by the disease and should serve as an alert to health authorities to speed the process up such that the highest number of people to be immunized is reached in the shortest period of time.


Laws ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Esther Salmerón-Manzano

New technologies and so-called communication and information technologies are transforming our society, the way in which we relate to each other, and the way we understand the world. By a wider extension, they are also influencing the world of law. That is why technologies will have a huge impact on society in the coming years and will bring new challenges and legal challenges to the legal sector worldwide. On the other hand, the new communications era also brings many new legal issues such as those derived from e-commerce and payment services, intellectual property, or the problems derived from the use of new technologies by young people. This will undoubtedly affect the development, evolution, and understanding of law. This Special Issue has become this window into the new challenges of law in relation to new technologies.


Lupus ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
WH Chahade ◽  
EI Sato ◽  
JE Moura ◽  
Ltl Costallat ◽  
Lec Andrade

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-134
Author(s):  
Angelika Moskal

Abstract: The shaman figure is most often associated with primitive communities, inhabiting, among others Siberia. The shaman plays one of the most important roles in them - he is an intermediary between the world of people and the world of spirits. Responds to, among others for the safe passage of souls to the other side and protects her from evil spirits. However, is there room for representatives of this institution in contemporary Polish popular literature? How would they find themselves in the 21st century? The article aims to show the interpretation of the shaman on the example of Ida Brzezińska, the heroine of the books of Martyna Raduchowska. I intend to introduce the role and functions of the „shaman from the dead”, juxtaposing the way Ida works (including reading sleepy margins from a rather unusual dream catcher, carrying out souls and the consequences that await in the event of failure or making contact with the dead) with the methods described by scholars shamans. The purpose of the work is to show how much Raduchowska tried to adapt shamanism in her work by modernizing it, and how many elements she added from herself to make the story more attractive.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roseane Santos Mesquita ◽  
Késia Dos Anjos Rocha

The present text bets on the power of reflections on a pedagogy guided by cosmoperception. It is a collective call for the enchanted ways of perceiving and relating to the other. “Ọrọ, nwa, ẹkọ”, the talk, the look, the education, insurgent forces that grow in the cracks, just like moss, alive, reborn. That is the way we think about education, as a living practice, turned to freedom. Freedom understood as a force that enables us to question certain hegemonic truths entrenched in our ways of being, thinking and producing knowledge. In dialogue with the criticisms on the decolonial thought and by authors and authoresses who are putting themselves into thinking about an epistemology from a diasporic place, from the edges of the world, we will try to problematize the effects of the epistemic erasures promoted by the colonial processes and how that has affected our educative practices. The look at the educational experience that happens in the sacred territory of candomblé, will be our starting point to think about politically and poetically transformative educational practices.


2008 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriano Pinter ◽  
Maurício C. Horta ◽  
Richard C. Pacheco ◽  
Jonas Moraes-Filho ◽  
Marcelo B. Labruna

The present study provides a rickettsial serosurvey in 25 dogs and 35 humans in an endemic area for Brazilian spotted fever in the State of São Paulo, where the tick Amblyomma aureolatum is the main vector. Testing canine and human sera by indirect immunofluorescence against four Rickettsia antigens (R. rickettsii, R. parkeri, R. felis and R. bellii) showed that 16 (64%) of canine sera and 1 (2.8%) of human sera reacted to at least one of these rickettsial antigens with titers <FONT FACE=Symbol>³</FONT> 64. Seven canine sera and the single reactive human serum showed titers to R. rickettsii at least four times those of any of the other three antigens. The antibody titers in these 7 animals and 1 human were attributed to stimulation by R. rickettsii infection. No positive canine or human serum was attributed to stimulation by R. parkeri, R. felis, or R. bellii. Our serological results showed that dogs are important sentinels for the presence of R. rickettsii in areas where the tick A. aureolatum is the main vector of Brazilian spotted fever.


Author(s):  
Fernanda Cardoso Romão Freitas ◽  
Fabiane Domingues de Magalhães de Almeida ◽  
Alcides Garcia Junior

The worldwide concern regarding sustainable urban development has been increasing as the populations of countries increase and demand more consumption of the already scarce natural resources. According to the United Nations, it is estimated that 55% of the world population lives in urban centers, with the perspective of surpassing 68% in 2050. In Brazil, 84% of the population today live in the cities. One of the goals of sustainable development is to make cities more sustainable and inclusive and, to accomplish such goal, many variables need to be accomplished, among which is the strengthening of efforts to protect and safeguard cities’ cultural heritage, for the present and future generations. Seeing as São Paulo is the 10th urban city in the world, and its historical heritage preservation policies are recent and in the process of being outlined, this research strives to answer: What are the main challenges identified by owners/managers of listed historical buildings in São Paulo, which stand in the way of conserving/preserving their properties? Results revealed that the main challenges are a lack of knowledge about what interventions can be done to the property, lack of knowledge on incentive laws and more feasible ways for the conservation of historical sites and dealing with excessive bureaucracy. Such results contribute to the implementation of urban development policies focused on the sustainable goal of safeguarding the city’s cultural heritage, in order to propitiate advancements in preserving the memory and identity of the city through the conservation of properties listed as historical heritage.  


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