scholarly journals Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Hydroethanolic Extract of Cucurbita pepo L. Fruit and Their Anti-proliferative and Apoptotic Activity Against Breast Cancer Cell Line (MCF-7)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Leila Soltani ◽  
Maryam Darbemamieh ◽  
◽  
2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Moyen Uddin Pk ◽  
Rumana Pervin ◽  
Mohammad Shahangir Biswas ◽  
Matiar Rahman

The purpose of this study is to elucidate the apoptotic activity of Ganoderma lucidum  polysaccharide (GLP) in a human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 in vitro.  According to DPPH assay, GLP showed a good antioxidant (IC 50  value is 202.4 µg/mL). Based on MTT assay, the results showed that GLP inhibits MCF-7 cells proliferation in a dose- and time- dependent manner (p<0.001). IC 50   values of the cytotoxicity of GLP and doxorubin  were 110.907 µg/mL and 58.206 µg/mL respectively. The results from the flow cytometry indicated that GLP could induce apoptotic activity through inducing the up-regulation of the Bax and Caspase-9 and the down-regulation of the BcL-2 in MCF-7 cells. At 2×IC 50 , GLP increased the early-apoptotic and dead cells of MCF-7 from 18.23% to 34.76% and 8.45% to16.34% respectively. In conclusion, the GLP shows anticancer activity against MCF-7 through preventing the proliferation and inducing the apoptosis of MCF-7 cells. Our data provide the potential molecular targets in cancer prevention and reveal the key barriers in the current anticancer drugs development.


Planta Medica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 82 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
U Chandur ◽  
G Rao Battu ◽  
S Chitti

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefania Nobili ◽  
Antonella Mannini ◽  
Astrid Parenti ◽  
Chiara Raggi ◽  
Andrea Lapucci ◽  
...  

AbstractInvasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) constitutes the most frequent malignant cancer endangering women’s health. In this study, a new spontaneously immortalized breast cancer cell line, DHSF-BR16 cells, was isolated from the primary IDC of a 74-years old female patient, treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and disease-free 5-years after adjuvant chemotherapy. Primary breast cancer tissue surgically removed was classified as ER−/PR−/HER2+, and the same phenotype was maintained by DHSF-BR16 cells. We examined DHSF-BR16 cell morphology and relevant biological and molecular markers, as well as their response to anticancer drugs commonly used for breast cancer treatment. MCF-7 cells were used for comparison purposes. The DHSF-BR16 cells showed the ability to form spheroids and migrate. Furthermore, DHSF-BR16 cells showed a mixed stemness phenotype (i.e. CD44+/CD24−/low), high levels of cytokeratin 7, moderate levels of cytokeratin 8 and 18, EpCAM and E-Cadh. Transcriptome analysis showed 2071 differentially expressed genes between DHSF-BR16 and MCF-7 cells (logFC > 2, p-adj < 0.01). Several genes were highly upregulated or downregulated in the new cell line (log2 scale fold change magnitude within − 9.6 to + 12.13). A spontaneous immortalization signature, mainly represented by extracellular exosomes-, plasma membrane- and endoplasmic reticulum membrane pathways (GO database) as well as by metabolic pathways (KEGG database) was observed in DHSF-BR16 cells. Also, these cells were more resistant to anthracyclines compared with MCF-7 cells. Overall, DHSF-BR16 cell line represents a relevant model useful to investigate cancer biology, to identify both novel prognostic and drug response predictive biomarkers as well as to assess new therapeutic strategies.


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