scholarly journals A Review and Comprehensive Study of Wireless Channel in Mobile Communication System: Fading Phenomena and Estimation

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Awwab Q. Jumaah

In wireless communication systems, the channel estimation problem has been played an essential challenge to accurately retrieve the channel state information (CSI) such that reliable communication & wide coverage can be provided. Due to the improvement and rapid growth of communication systems and in order to maintain a reliable data transmission, estimation of CSI has become necessary. This in turn results, precise receiver demodulation, accurate decoding, and equalization processes. This paper gives a survey on a fading phenomena and a comprehensive review of the recent works that have already been done and studied related to the problem of estimating channel parameters in wireless communication systems. Varieties of best channel estimation techniques that have been recently evolved are explored. Comparison between them in terms of computational cost, simplicity and appropriateness conditions is also discussed. This paper also provides a basic introduction of wireless channel model, SIMO and MIMO channel.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
mojtaba ghermezcheshmeh ◽  
Vahid Jamali ◽  
Haris Gacanin, ◽  
Nikola zlatanov

<div>Large intelligent surface-based transceivers (LISBTs), in which a spatially continuous surface is being used for signal transmission and reception, have emerged as a promising solution for improving the coverage and data rate of wireless communication systems. To realize these objectives, the acquisition of accurate channel state information (CSI) in LISBT-assisted wireless communication systems is crucial. In this paper, we propose a channel estimation scheme based on a parametric physical channel model for line-of-sight dominated communication in millimeter and terahertz wave bands. The proposed estimation scheme requires only five pilot signals to perfectly estimate the channel parameters assuming there is no noise at the receiver. In the presence of noise, we propose an iterative estimation algorithm that decreases the channel estimation error due to noise. The training overhead and computational cost of the proposed scheme do not scale with the number of antennas. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed estimation scheme significantly outperforms other benchmark schemes.</div>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
mojtaba ghermezcheshmeh ◽  
Vahid Jamali ◽  
Haris Gacanin, ◽  
Nikola zlatanov

<div>Large intelligent surface-based transceivers (LISBTs), in which a spatially continuous surface is being used for signal transmission and reception, have emerged as a promising solution for improving the coverage and data rate of wireless communication systems. To realize these objectives, the acquisition of accurate channel state information (CSI) in LISBT-assisted wireless communication systems is crucial. In this paper, we propose a channel estimation scheme based on a parametric physical channel model for line-of-sight dominated communication in millimeter and terahertz wave bands. The proposed estimation scheme requires only five pilot signals to perfectly estimate the channel parameters assuming there is no noise at the receiver. In the presence of noise, we propose an iterative estimation algorithm that decreases the channel estimation error due to noise. The training overhead and computational cost of the proposed scheme do not scale with the number of antennas. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed estimation scheme significantly outperforms other benchmark schemes.</div>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Kai Zhang ◽  
Fangqi Zhang ◽  
Guoxin Zheng ◽  
Lei Cang

With the rapid development of high-mobility wireless communication systems, e.g., high-speed train (HST) and metro wireless communication systems, more and more attention has been paid to the wireless communication technology in tunnel-like scenarios. In this paper, we propose a three-dimensional (3D) nonstationary multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel model with high-mobility wireless communication systems using leaky coaxial cable (LCX) inside a rectangular tunnel over the 1.8 GHz band. Taking into account single-bounce scattering under line-of-sight (LoS) and non-line-of-sight (NLoS) propagations condition, the analytical expressions of the channel impulse response (CIR) and temporal correlation function (T-CF) are derived. In the proposed channel model, it is assumed that a large number of scatterers are randomly distributed on the sidewall of the tunnel and the roof of the tunnel. We analyze the impact of various model parameters, including LCX spacing, time separation, movement velocity of Rx, and K-factor, on the T-CF of the MIMO channel model. For HST, the results of some further studies on the maximum speed of 360 km/h are given. By comparing the T-CF between the dipole MIMO system and the LCX-MIMO system, we can see that the performance of the LCX-MIMO system is better than that of the dipole MIMO system.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 2057-2068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ammar Ghazal ◽  
Yi Yuan ◽  
Cheng-Xiang Wang ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Qi Yao ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Hu ◽  
Liang Jin ◽  
Yangming Lou ◽  
Zhou Zhong ◽  
Xiaoli Sun

Abstract: The information security and functional safety of wireless communication systems have become the focus of current research. The endogenous security principle based on Dynamic Heterogeneous Redundancy provides a direction for the development of wireless communication security and safety technology. This paper introduces the concept of wireless endogenous security from the following four aspects. First, we sorts out the endogenous security problems faced by the current wireless communication system, and then analyzes the endogenous security and safety attributes of the wireless channel. After that, the endogenous security and safety structure of the wireless communication system is given, and finally the applications of the existing wireless communication endogenous security and safety functions are listed. <br>


Author(s):  
Dr. V. Arthi

4G Wireless communication systems have the inherent capability to foster the multimedia services in terms of bandwidth and data rate. These systems have very high integrity compared to the conventional wireless communication systems. It can fully support extended multimedia services with High Definition quality, audio and video files. Wireless internet and other broad band services provided superior quality signal transmission and reception. The degree of freedom enjoyed by the technology in terms of scalability and reliability is highly commendable. Any basic wireless transmitter sends information by varying the phase of the signal. In the receiver end, the desired signal can be decoded by appropriate decoding algorithm. The degradation occurs at the conventional receivers due to lack of Channel State Information. The efficiency of 4G system purely relies on the performance of receiver and is purely dependent on the synchronization of estimated instantaneous channel. In any wireless terminal, channel state information provides the in and around status of the channel. It provides the following parameters of the propagating signal (ie) Scattering, Fading and Attenuation. The dynamic estimation of channel state information can be obtained through Enhanced Least Squares channel estimation algorithm. It is based on Multi Carrier Filter Bank Transmission system. This  kind of dynamic estimation can be done with a set of well-known sequence of  coded unique bits .For a transmitter the information propagation is initiated in the form of frame bursts. It enhances the throughput of the system to the required level.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 01002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lili Zhao ◽  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Qicai Dong ◽  
Xiangyang Huang ◽  
Jianhua Zhao ◽  
...  

Wireless communication technology has been developed rapidly after entering the 21st century. Data transfer rate increased significantly as well as the bandwidth became wider and wider from 2G to 4G in wireless communication systems. Channel estimation is an import part of any communication systems; its accuracy determines the quality of the whole communication. Channel estimation methods of typical wireless communication systems such as UWB, 2G and 3G have been researched.


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