Introduction to Wireless Endogenous Security and Safety: Problems, Attributes, Structures and Functions

Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Hu ◽  
Liang Jin ◽  
Yangming Lou ◽  
Zhou Zhong ◽  
Xiaoli Sun

Abstract: The information security and functional safety of wireless communication systems have become the focus of current research. The endogenous security principle based on Dynamic Heterogeneous Redundancy provides a direction for the development of wireless communication security and safety technology. This paper introduces the concept of wireless endogenous security from the following four aspects. First, we sorts out the endogenous security problems faced by the current wireless communication system, and then analyzes the endogenous security and safety attributes of the wireless channel. After that, the endogenous security and safety structure of the wireless communication system is given, and finally the applications of the existing wireless communication endogenous security and safety functions are listed. <br>

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Hu ◽  
Liang Jin ◽  
Yangming Lou ◽  
Zhou Zhong ◽  
Xiaoli Sun

Abstract: The information security and functional safety of wireless communication systems have become the focus of current research. The endogenous security principle based on Dynamic Heterogeneous Redundancy provides a direction for the development of wireless communication security and safety technology. This paper introduces the concept of wireless endogenous security from the following four aspects. First, we sorts out the endogenous security problems faced by the current wireless communication system, and then analyzes the endogenous security and safety attributes of the wireless channel. After that, the endogenous security and safety structure of the wireless communication system is given, and finally the applications of the existing wireless communication endogenous security and safety functions are listed. <br>


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmytro Krush ◽  
Christoph Cammin ◽  
Ralf Heynicke ◽  
Gerd Scholl ◽  
Bernd Kaercher

Abstract. Custom-fit communication systems are key elements in modern cyber-physical sensor systems. Therefore a wireless communication system (WCS) for sensor/actuator communication has been developed to facilitate energy and environmental monitoring on the shop floor of industrial production sites. Initially, the distinct demands and requirements are described. As the WCS has been designed for new installations as well as for retrofitting already installed facilities, the WCS has to be able to coexist with other wireless communication systems already allocated in the same frequency band. The WCS handles measurement data from both, energy-autarkic sensors and fast line-powered sensors. Mobile users in the field equipped with mobile devices are served by the system, too. A modular hardware concept has been chosen for easy system modification or for the integration of new wireless standards. Finally, measured results for the coexistence capability are presented.


Author(s):  
Guodong Tian ◽  
Rongfang Song

AbstractIntelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has emerged as an innovative and disruptive solution to boost the spectral and energy efficiency and enlarge the coverage of wireless communication systems. However, the existing literature on IRS mainly concentrates on wireless communication systems assisted by single or multiple distributed IRSs, which are not always effective. In view of this issue, this paper considers a special double-IRS-assisted wireless communication system, where IRS1 and IRS2 are deployed near the base station (BS) and the user, respectively, and the transmitted signals reach the user via the cascaded BS-IRS1-IRS2-user channel only. We cooperatively optimize transmit and passive beamforming on the two IRSs based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to maximize the received signal power. Simulation indicates that despite no direct line-of-sight (LoS) path from the BS to the user, an excellent signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is available at the receiver with the aid of two IRSs, which demonstrates that it is feasible to assist communication by double reflection links composed of two IRSs. Additionally, we unexpectedly find that when the positions of the two IRSs are fixed, by exchanging the positions of the BS and the user, the obtainable SNRs are similar.


Author(s):  
Maksim Sergeevich Demichev ◽  
Konstantin Eduardovich Gaipov ◽  
Alena Alekseevna Demicheva ◽  
Rinat Faitulovich Faizulin ◽  
Dmitrii Olegovich Malyshev

The subject of this research is the frequency planning algorithm for networks with an arbitrary topology of links over radio channels. The algorithm determines the total number of non-overlapping frequency ranges for the entire network and provides the distribution of each frequency range between communication nodes. The algorithm consists of two stages: at the first stage, there is a search and simultaneous distribution of frequency channels, the so-called main frequency range, as a result, only one frequency range is allocated to each node; at&nbsp;the second stage, additional frequency channels are searched for, which can be used by a separate subset of nodes, thus , some nodes can use more than one frequency range, but several at once. The novelty of this research lies in the developed frequency planning algorithm for wireless communication systems with an arbitrary topology of communications over radio channels. The result of the operation of the algorithm for a wireless communication system is the allocation of radio frequencies for communication nodes from the common frequency band allocated for the wireless communication system, in terms of reuse, eliminating the effect of interference. The result for communication nodes is the allocation of a baseband and an additional frequency band, taking into account the topology of the radio network, which can be used by a separate subset that makes wireless communication systems resistant to narrowband random interference.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 571-575
Author(s):  
Md. Razu Ahmed ◽  
Mohammad Osiur Rahman ◽  
Md. Jiabul Hoque

Smart home is a prime research interest among researchers around the globe due to the fact that it offers ample features to make people’s life effortless and efficient. People can lead their life smartly through the use of smart home technology [17]. There are numerous communication systems in both wired and wireless media exist that are used in smart home technology. However, not a single communication system itself can satisfy all the demands of secure, comfort and intelligent smart home system. Wireless communication is flexible, requires negligible number of instruments, cheap and easy to install but the key concerning issue for wireless communication system in smart home technology is the slow data rate. In contrast, wired communication provides better performance through the provision of higher data rate and uninterrupted connectivity; however, consumers have to pay substantial amount of payment for smart home services [3]. Therefore, it is essential for researchers to analyze both wired and wireless communication system in terms of data rate and area of coverage in order to find out the right communication system for right feature of smart home system. In this paper, authors reviewed and analyzed both wired and wireless communication methods that are commonly used in smart home technology. It can be seen after careful analysis that for majority of the services of smart home system can get better result through the use of wireless communication system even though wired communication system offers better data rate and greater coverage.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
A. B. Gnilenko ◽  
S. V. Plaksin

Millimeter waves are now considered as an important part of 5G spectrum. Higher frequencies provide larger bandwidth giving the ability to support very high data rate, ultra high capacity and very low latency. The utilization of millimeter wave frequency bands for 5G mobile applications requires effective solutions in the design of antennas and antenna arrays which are the key parts of modern communication systems. In this paper a 4x4 microstrip patch antenna array sub-module is presented to be a part of 5G wireless communication system. The antenna array is designed and optimized to operate at a frequency of 85 GHz which corresponds to the middle of the second atmospheric transparency window. The antenna array is simulated using the time domain solver of the CST Microwave Studio software package. Simulation results are demonstrated and discussed for an optimized array. The designed patch antenna array provides good directivity characteristics with a main lobe magnitude of 16 dBi, angular width of 28 degree and can be applied as a part of a wireless communication system operating at a high frequency band of 5G frequency range.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 4087-4096 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. ABID ◽  
Q. NASIR ◽  
A. S. ELWAKIL

This paper proposes an implementation of a synchronization method for wireless communication systems using a pseudo-True Random Bit Generator (PTRBG) based on chaotic maps. Chaos is generated using Nested Piecewise Linear Maps (NPWLM) to improve the statistical degradation introduced due to finite word length processing. Synchronization of nested maps using the backward iteration algorithm is introduced. This algorithm uses a mathematically driven formula to determine the initial condition of the nested map at the receiver in order to synchronize with the map at the transmitter. The implementation test bed for the complete wireless communication system is based on a Chipcon wireless development kit [] and an assessment of the pseudo- true random bits generated is performed using the NIST statistical test suite.


2019 ◽  
Vol 110 (1) ◽  
pp. 321-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asmaa Abdelmonem Eyssa ◽  
Fathi Elsaid Abdelsamie ◽  
Abdelaziz Elsaid Abdelnaiem

Abstract This paper presents a robust color image steganography approach for image communication over wireless communication systems. The objective of this approach is to hide three color images in one color cover image to increase the capacity of hiding as most previously published steganography approaches suffer from a capacity problem. Moreover, the investigation of wireless communication of steganography images is presented in this paper to study the sensitivity of extraction of hidden images to the channel degradation effects, which is not studied appropriately in the literature. The proposed approach depends on the Discrete Cosine and Discrete Wavelet transform. The cover image is first transformed to luminance and chrominance components for embedding the images to be hidden. The secret images are encrypted by chaotic Baker map, which is a good representative of the family of permutation-based algorithms, which tolerate the channel degradations better. The investigated wireless communication system is the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing system with channel equalization. The simulation results reveal the success of the proposed work for robust image communication.


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