KAJIAN POTENSI ENERGI ANGIN KABUPATEN KAIMANA PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elias K. Bawan
Keyword(s):  
Energy Source ◽  
Wind Speed ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
City Development ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Papua Barat

<p><em>The human needs for electrics energy, especially in Kaimana regency is increasing together with city development and increasing of the resident. The electric energy supply from diesel power plant in PT. PLN (Persero) is very limited, electrical distinguishing and electrical black out are frequently happened. The potential of renewable energy like wind power is very potential to be developed as electrical energy source. </em><em>Result of the study shows that the average of wind speed is 4.68 metres/second and it can be classified in third class energy. The potential of wind power in Kaimana regency is 267.7 Watt for diameter 2m and 415.60 Watt for diameter 3m.</em></p>

scholarly journals Study of the Decentralized Electrification by a Micro-Wind Power Plant: Case of Ahouandji Locality in Southern Benin

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hagninou Elagnon Venance Donnou ◽  
Gabin Koto N’Gobi ◽  
Hilaire Kougbéagbédè ◽  
Germain Hounmenou ◽  
Aristide Barthélémy Akpo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Maximum Energy ◽  
Wind Power Plant ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Economic Study ◽  
Daily Production

Access to energy is a major challenge for the socio-economic well-being of populations. In Benin, the electric energy sector is characterized by a low rate of access to energy in rural area (6.6% in 2017) and dependence on the outside at 40%. In the village of Ahouandji (Ouidah commune) located on the coast of Benin and far from the conventional network, the surface winds are regular and permanent. However, this wind resource is untapped despite the unavailability of electrical energy. To cope with this difficulty, this study therefore addresses the design and sizing of a micro-wind power plant to supply the region. Wind data at 10 m above the ground recorded over the period January 1981 to December 2014 by the Agency for the Safety of Air Navigation in Africa (ASECNA) were used. Based on the socio-economic study of the locality and the statistical study of the winds by the Weibull distribution and the power law, the sizing of the wind power plant components was carried out. The economic study of the system then made it possible to assess the profitability of the project. It emerges from this study that at 25 m above the ground the Weibull shape parameter is estimated at 2.94 and the scale parameter at 6.07 m/s. The most frequent speed is estimated at 5 m/s and the one giving the maximum energy at 10.2 m/s. The micro-power plant is made up of two wind turbines with a nominal power of 29.7 kW for a daily production estimated at 355 kWh, a three-phase converter rated at 30 kW, 06 inverters/chargers with a power of 11.5 kW and 120 batteries (3000Ah/2V). The selling price of kilowatt-hour estimated at 0.17 euro/kWh is quite competitive. The establishment of this micro-wind power plant is therefore an asset for these rural populations.

scholarly journals Selection of design structure and method of energy transformation in wind power plant

2019 ◽  
Vol 298 ◽  
pp. 00124
Author(s):  
Andrey Pushkarev ◽  
Dmitriy Khvorenkov ◽  
Olga Varfolomeeva ◽  
Mikhail Dyagelev ◽  
Ivan Pushkarev
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Spin Axis ◽  
Wind Power Plant ◽  
Friction Forces ◽  
Wind Speeds ◽  
Design Structure

The purpose of the work is to select the design concept of the wind power plant and the method of transformation of mechanical wind energy into electric energy depending on the wind speed in the given area. In order to solve the first task, it is proposed to approximate the distribution of wind speed with the help of the Raleigh Law, to use incomplete gamma functions and to compare the average annual power of wind plants with the vertical and horizontal spin axis. At low wind speeds dependence of wind plant mass with vertical spin axis with different types of generators is analyzed. The multiplication unit design is selected. Friction forces are determined in planetary multiplication unit having high efficiency. The effect of these forces on wind power plant efficiency is analyzed.

scholarly journals Perancangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin Dengan Turbin Ventilator Sebagai Penggerak Generator

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Made Padmika ◽  
I Made Satriya Wibawa ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Trisnawati
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Wind Power Plant ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Dc Voltage ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
Instrument Testing

A prototype of a wind power plant had been created using a ventilator  as a generator spiner. This power plant utilizes wind speed as its propulsion. Electricity generated in the DC voltage form between 0 volts up to 7.46 volts. The MT3608 module is used to stabilize and raise the voltage installed in the input and output of the charging circuit. For instrument testing, the wind speed on 0 m/s up to 6 m/s interval used. Maximum output of this tool with a wind speed of 6 m/s is 7.46 volts.

scholarly journals Optimization of a Small Wind Power Plant for Annual Wind Speed Distribution

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1587
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Wrobel ◽  
Krzysztof Tomczewski ◽  
Artur Sliwinski ◽  
Andrzej Tomczewski
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Wind Power Plant ◽  
Switched Reluctance ◽  
Wind Speeds ◽  
Wind Speed Distribution ◽  
And Control

This article presents a method to adjust the elements of a small wind power plant to the wind speed characterized by the highest annual level of energy. Tests were carried out on the basis of annual wind distributions at three locations. The standard range of wind speeds was reduced to that resulting from the annual wind speed distributions in these locations. The construction of the generators and the method of their excitation were adapted to the characteristics of the turbines. The results obtained for the designed power plants were compared with those obtained for a power plant with a commercial turbine adapted to a wind speed of 10 mps. The generator structure and control method were optimized using a genetic algorithm in the MATLAB program (Mathworks, Natick, MA, USA); magnetostatic calculations were carried out using the FEMM program; the simulations were conducted using a proprietary simulation program. The simulation results were verified by measurement for a switched reluctance machine of the same voltage, power, and design. Finally, the yields of the designed generators in various locations were determined.

scholarly journals Design and Contruction of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Triple-Stage Savonius Type as the Alternative Wind Power Plant

KnE Energy ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Tedy Harsanto ◽  
Haryo Dwi Prananto ◽  
Esmar Budi ◽  
Hadi Nasbey
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Output Power ◽  
Vertical Axis ◽  
Wind Power Plant ◽  
Vertical Axis Wind Turbine ◽  
Low Wind Speed ◽  
Simple Materials

<p>A vertical axis wind turbine triple-stage savonius type has been created by using simple materials to generate electricity for the alternative wind power plant. The objective of this research is to design a simple wind turbine which can operate with low wind speed. The turbine was designed by making three savonius rotors and then varied the structure of angle on the three rotors, 0˚, 90˚ and 120˚. The dimension of the three rotors are created equal with each rotor diameter 35 cm and each rotor height 19 cm. The turbine was tested by using blower as the wind sources. Through the measurements obtained the comparisons of output power, rotation of turbine, and the level of efficiency generated by the three variations. The result showed that the turbine with angle of 120˚ operate most optimally because it is able to produce the highest output power and highest rotation of turbine which is 0.346 Watt and 222.7 RPM. </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Output power; savonius turbine; triple-stage; the structure of angle</p>

The Features of the Work of Wind-Receiving Devices on Different Speeds of the Wind Flow

2018 ◽  
pp. 383-393
Author(s):  
Sergey Sodnomovich Dorzhiev ◽  
Elena Gennadyevna Bazarova ◽  
Konstantin Sergeevich Morenko
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Wind Power Plant ◽  
Wind Flow ◽  
Power Mode ◽  
Effective Angle ◽  
Electrical Generator

This chapter describes the features of the work of wind-receiving devices in the insufficient power mode when the current wind speed is below the construction value of the wind power plant. The term “effective angle” is introduced. The importance of this problem is shown and the amount of time in the insufficient power mode, for example, wind power plant, is calculated. The main characteristics of an electrical generator and a wind receiving device are considered. The importance of the mapping the characteristics of the wind-receiving device and the electrical generator is shown.

scholarly journals Adaptive Gains Control Scheme for PMSG-Based Wind Power Plant to Provide Voltage Regulation Service

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 753 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianfeng Dai ◽  
Yi Tang ◽  
Jun Yi
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Voltage Regulation ◽  
Wind Power Plant ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
Power Capability ◽  
Variable Wind ◽  
Voltage Support

High-penetration wind power will count towards a significant portion of future power grid. This significant role requires wind turbine generators (WTGs) to contribute to voltage and reactive power support. The maximum reactive power capacity (MRPC) of a WTG depends on its current input wind speed, so that the reactive power regulating ability of the WTG itself and adjacent WTGs are not necessarily identical due to the variable wind speed and the wake effect. This paper proposes an adaptive gains control scheme (AGCS) for a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)-based wind power plant (WPP) to provide a voltage regulation service that can enhance the voltage-support capability under load disturbance and various wind conditions. The droop gains of the voltage controller for PMSGs are spatially and temporally dependent variables and adjusted adaptively depending on the MRPC which are a function of the current variable wind speed. Thus, WTGs with lower input wind speed can provide greater reactive power capability. The proposed AGCS is demonstrated by using a PSCAD/EMTDC simulator. It can be concluded that, compared with the conventional fixed-gains control scheme (FGCS), the proposed method can effectively improve the voltage-support capacity while ensuring stable operation of all PMSGs in WPP, especially under high wind speed conditions.

scholarly journals Supplying Baseload Power and Reducing Transmission Requirements by Interconnecting Wind Farms

2007 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 1701-1717 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina L. Archer ◽  
Mark Z. Jacobson
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Wind Farms ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Annual Average ◽  
Transmission Grid ◽  
Wind Speeds ◽  
Average Wind

Abstract Wind is the world’s fastest growing electric energy source. Because it is intermittent, though, wind is not used to supply baseload electric power today. Interconnecting wind farms through the transmission grid is a simple and effective way of reducing deliverable wind power swings caused by wind intermittency. As more farms are interconnected in an array, wind speed correlation among sites decreases and so does the probability that all sites experience the same wind regime at the same time. The array consequently behaves more and more similarly to a single farm with steady wind speed and thus steady deliverable wind power. In this study, benefits of interconnecting wind farms were evaluated for 19 sites, located in the midwestern United States, with annual average wind speeds at 80 m above ground, the hub height of modern wind turbines, greater than 6.9 m s−1 (class 3 or greater). It was found that an average of 33% and a maximum of 47% of yearly averaged wind power from interconnected farms can be used as reliable, baseload electric power. Equally significant, interconnecting multiple wind farms to a common point and then connecting that point to a far-away city can allow the long-distance portion of transmission capacity to be reduced, for example, by 20% with only a 1.6% loss of energy. Although most parameters, such as intermittency, improved less than linearly as the number of interconnected sites increased, no saturation of the benefits was found. Thus, the benefits of interconnection continue to increase with more and more interconnected sites.

scholarly journals On the power quality of electrical energy supplied to joint stock company “Aleksandrovsky mine”

2020 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 07012
Author(s):  
Oleg V. Zapanov ◽  
Lidiia I. Kovernikova
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
Power Quality ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Joint Stock Company ◽  
Stock Company ◽  
Electric Networks

Joint Stock Company (JSC) “Mine Aleksandrovsky” is located in the Mogochinsky district of the Trans-Baikal Territory. “Mine Aleksandrovsky” concluded an energy supply agreement with JSC “Chitaenergosbyt” for the purchase of electric energy from it. In accordance with the contract, the electric energy supplier undertakes to supply electric energy that meets the requirements of the current legislation of the Russian Federation. The power quality in the Trans-Baikal Territory in most regions does not meet the requirements of State Standard 32144-2013. Suppliers and the network organization are responsible to consumers for the reliability of its electric energy supply and its quality within the boundaries of their electric networks. Despite the obligations of the contract, the electric energy supplied to “Mine Alexandrovsky” does not meet the requirements. In 2017 the ball mill engine in the shredding department of the gold recovery factory failed as a result of power outages and the supply of low power quality through the 6 kV line. The article provides information on interruptions in power supply over the years of operation of the enterprise, the results of analysis of the power quality, information on damage to electrical equipment caused by low power quality, and economic damage.

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