scholarly journals Conceptual model development for landscape management in the mountains of the Indian Himalayan region: an approach for sustainable socio-ecological development

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunil Nautiyal ◽  
Kottapalli S. Rado ◽  
Harald Kaechele ◽  
Peter M. Zander
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Landscape Management ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Himalayan Region ◽  
Programming Approach ◽  
Original Research ◽  
Complex Environments ◽  
Support Tools

This study aims at presenting a conceptual model for landscape management in the Himalayan region of India, using quantitative/mathematical approach. Keeping in view the requirement, (based on fifteen years empirical field work in the Himalayan region and as well as literature survey) the MODAM (Multiple Objectives Decision Support Tools for Landscape Management) model along with linear programming approach was adopted with a view to presenting additional methodological perspectives on interdisciplinary landscape research. The work has stemmed out from the original research contribution, which tries to integrate interdisciplinary research planning with landscape management related research in the Himalayan region. This biodiversity hotspot has relatively high complexity in terms of sustainable socioeconomic development vis a vis conservation and management of the resources. The concepts and insights presented in this article will provide the basis for a discussion, on decision-making issues among multidisciplinary experts with regard to sustainable socioecological development within complex environments.

scholarly journals Conceptual model development for landscape management in the mountains of the Indian Himalayan region: an approach for sustainable socio-ecological development

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunil Nautiyal ◽  
Kottapalli S. Rado ◽  
Harald Kaechele ◽  
Peter M. Zander
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Landscape Management ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Himalayan Region ◽  
Programming Approach ◽  
Original Research ◽  
Complex Environments ◽  
Support Tools

This study aims at presenting a conceptual model for landscape management in the Himalayan region of India, using quantitative/mathematical approach. Keeping in view the requirement, (based on fifteen years empirical field work in the Himalayan region and as well as literature survey) the MODAM (Multiple Objectives Decision Support Tools for Landscape Management) model along with linear programming approach was adopted with a view to presenting additional methodological perspectives on interdisciplinary landscape research. The work has stemmed out from the original research contribution, which tries to integrate interdisciplinary research planning with landscape management related research in the Himalayan region. This biodiversity hotspot has relatively high complexity in terms of sustainable socioeconomic development vis a vis conservation and management of the resources. The concepts and insights presented in this article will provide the basis for a discussion, on decision-making issues among multidisciplinary experts with regard to sustainable socioecological development within complex environments.

Modeling Community Recovery from Earthquakes

2006 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 439-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott B. Miles ◽  
Stephanie E. Chang
Keyword(s):  
Decision Support ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Puget Sound ◽  
Software Systems ◽  
Computer Simulation Model ◽  
Community Recovery ◽  
Support Tools ◽  
Recovery Models

This paper sets out the foundations for developing robust models of community recovery from earthquake disasters. Models that anticipate post-disaster trajectories are complementary to loss estimation models that predict damage and loss. Such models can serve as important decision support tools for increasing community resilience and reducing disaster vulnerability. The paper first presents a comprehensive conceptual model of recovery. The conceptual model enumerates important relationships between a community's households, businesses, lifeline networks, and neighborhoods. The conceptual model can be operationalized to create a numerical model of recovery. To demonstrate this, we present a prototype computer simulation model and graphical user interface. As the model is intended for decision support, it is important to involve potential users in model development. We conducted a focus group involving Puget Sound, Washington, area disaster management practitioners to elicit local insight about community recovery and model development needs, using the prototype as stimulus. Important focus group issues included potential model inputs, useful recovery indicators, potential uses of recovery models, and suitable types of software systems.

scholarly journals Professional Care Experiences of Persons With Suicidal Ideation and Behavior: Model Development Based on a Qualitative Meta-Synthesis (Preprint)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mareike Hechinger ◽  
André Fringer
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Outpatient Care ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Eligibility Criteria ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Continuous Care ◽  
Professional Care ◽  
Axial Coding

BACKGROUND Health care professionals (HCPs) are challenged in caring for persons with suicidal ideation or behavior. For affected persons, professional care is essential, and being interviewed about their experiences can be stressful. The experiences of persons ideating or attempting suicide are essential to designing eHealth products to support them in crises and provide continuous care. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to synthesize published qualitative research about how persons with suicidal thoughts or behavior experience inpatient or outpatient care. A model will be derived from the meta-synthesis to guide HCPs in their work with affected persons and provide a thorough needs assessment for eHealth development. METHODS A qualitative meta-synthesis was conducted using an inductive approach, as proposed by Sandelowski and Barroso. The inclusion criteria were studies in English and German that dealt with persons who ideated or attempted suicide. Relevant articles were identified by searching the PubMed and Cinahl databases and by hand searching relevant journals and reference lists. The findings of each study were analyzed using initial and axial coding, followed by selective coding. Finally, a conceptual model was derived. RESULTS In total, 3170 articles were identified in the systematic literature search. Articles were screened independently by 2 researchers based on the eligibility criteria. Finally, 12 studies were included. The central phenomenon observed among persons ideating or attempting suicide is their process from feeling unanchored to feeling anchored in life again. During inpatient and outpatient care, they experience being dependent on the skills and attitudes of HCPs. While helpful skills and attitudes support persons ideating or attempting suicide to reach their feeling of being anchored in life again, adverse interactions are experienced negatively and might lead to prolonging or maintaining the feeling of being unanchored in life. CONCLUSIONS The study promotes a differentiated view of the experiences of persons ideating or attempting suicide. The derived conceptual model can guide HCPs in their work with affected persons to support affected persons during their recovery. Moreover, the conceptual model is useable as a springboard to develop eHealth solutions for crisis situations and long-term care.

The politics of bounded procurement: Purists, brokers and the politics-procurement dichotomy

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandru V. Roman
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Political ◽  
Original Research ◽  
Complex Environments ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The Future ◽  
Environmental Instability ◽  
The Impact

The last two decades have witnessed a tremendous growth in the body of literature addressing the importance and the impact of contracting and public procurement within the context of devolution of government. The austere budgetary and financial outlooks of the future suggest that the significance of the area will only continue to grow. As such, generating explanatory frameworks, within dimensions such as decisionmaking and accountability in public procurement, becomes crucial. Drawing from original research this article suggests one possible frame for understanding administrative decision-making in complex environments. Based on semi-structured interviews with public procurement specialists, the study identifies two decision-making patterns− broker and purist. It is asserted that the decision-making dynamics exhibited by administrators are contingent on their perceptions regarding environmental instability, in particular the political volatility surrounding their work.

Medical commitment to Lean: an inductive model development

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 326-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre-Luc Fournier ◽  
Marie-Hélène Jobin
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Public Healthcare ◽  
Healthcare Organizations ◽  
Behavioral Support ◽  
Change Initiatives ◽  
Lean Implementation ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Inductive Research

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the factors influencing doctors’ involvement in Lean change initiatives in public healthcare organizations in Canada. Design/methodology/approach An inductive research was conducted over a three-year span studying Lean implementation across three healthcare organizations in Canada. Various interviews were conducted with healthcare actors. Through analytical induction, analysis of the data allowed for multiple factors to be triangulated from which a conceptual model was developed. Findings Fifty-four interviews with 18 Lean healthcare actors allowed for the identification of ten factors possibly influencing the commitment of doctors towards Lean change. These factors are categorized into pre-change antecedents and change antecedents. Also, the level of transformational leadership demonstrated by a project manager was shown to potentially moderate the effect of medical behavioral support for change on change outcomes. These findings allowed us to develop a conceptual model of medical commitment and its impact of Lean change outcomes. Originality/value The paper investigates the role doctors play in Lean implementation, currently an important issue discussed among healthcare actors and researchers. Yet, very little academic research has been published on this subject.

scholarly journals Makerspaces: a beneficial new service for academic libraries?

2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (4/5) ◽  
pp. 201-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Curry
Keyword(s):  
Academic Library ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Original Research ◽  
Library Services ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Learning Space ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Template Analysis ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The One

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to start exploring the possibilities for makerspaces to function as a new learning space within academic library services in higher education (HE). This original research study ask two key questions: How is learning achieved and supported in makerspaces? What can academic library services bring to the effective organisation and support of makerspaces? Design/methodology/approach An extensive literature review is followed by a template analysis (King, 2012) of data from an online forum of three professionals operating makerspaces in academic library services in the USA and a discussion incorporating relevant educational theory and philosophy. Findings The three overarching learning themes found were: experiential learning (Dewey, 1909; Kolb, 1984), communities of practice (Lave and Wenger, 1991) and self-efficacy through social learning (Bandura, 1997). Research limitations/implications The one-week forum of three professional library staff provided detailed and informative data. Substantial field work with students will also be required to see how far this professional lens has provided insight into how students are learning and supported in these and other makerspaces. Social implications The wider cultural implications are examined, including the potential social value of makerspaces as transformative creative spaces empowering communities and individuals. Originality/value This is the first study to date on the potential educational value of makerspaces within HE, and the specific support academic library services can offer if they choose to host a makerspace (including teaching information, digital and critical literacies).

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