scholarly journals MATHEMATICAL SIMULATION OF INDUCTION MOTOR SCALAR CONTROL SYSTEM

Author(s):  
Viktor Marus ◽  
Aleksandr Pugachev

The simulation results of 4 kW induction motor electric drive with scalar control system and different control topologies are presented. The perspective directions of further investigations on improving energy efficiency of electric drives with scalar control systems are highlighted.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S11) ◽  
pp. 2515-2521

Most customarily used motor in the industries are induction motor due to its low cost, robustness and less maintenance. The change in the existing framework is necessary in order to make the motor more efficient one. This paper cast enlightenment about the PLC based 3 phase multi-starter control induction motor with energy efficient single control system. In order to start the engine's operation by its own power, starters are used. Various starters are available to initiate the 3-phase induction motor namely Direct On-line, Star-delta, autotransformer and rotor impedance. The employment of this PLC based techniques helps to increase the energy efficiency of the motor .The employability of PLC in this system is to help in the growth of automation. The hardware and software results of the multi starter control using single control systems are analysed


Author(s):  
O. Derets ◽  
O. Sadovoi ◽  
H. Derets

The relevance of the work is due to the growing requirements for the dynamic characteristics of electric drives. In particular, together with the requirements of ensuring high accuracy and maximum at given speed limits, a typical task of designing such systems is the mandatory formation of transition diagrams in the form of monotonic time functions. The purpose of this study is to develop an adaptive algorithm for the synthesis of the third-order sliding mode control systems based on the method of N-i switching. Changing the shape of transient trajectory depends on the magnitude of the movement, which requires adaptation of the settings of the control system of the electric drive to the features of the current positioning mode. On the basis of the N-i switching method, an algorithm for synthesizing the parameters of a re-lay control system with cascade-subordinated structure, ensures non-oscillatory initiation of a sliding mode at various positioning modes, has been created. It is constructed by integrating the results of a number of previous works, in which the synthesis of relay control systems based on the analysis of the roots of the sliding equation of the position regulator is performed. This algorithm cannot be formally considered as an optimization tool due to the incompatibility of this problem with the aperiodization taken as the purpose, which comes about for certain forms of transient trajectories. But for such cases, the loss of performance relatively optimal one is negligible. Thus, the result of the application of the proposed algorithm in most practically significant cases is an optimal third-order system with aperiodic entry into the sliding mode. When controlling the electric drive, such a system will ensure the monotonous nature of the movement of the working body of the electromechanical system. The developed block diagram is focused on the practical implementation of the algorithm by the software of controllers of precision electric drives.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2131 (4) ◽  
pp. 042085
Author(s):  
T S Titova ◽  
A M Evstaf’ev ◽  
A A Pugachev

Abstract The review of technical solutions and schematic characteristics of auxiliary drives for traction vehicles has shown that the most rational variant is an electric drive with an induction machine. Given the operating modes of the auxiliary drives and the share of their power consumption in the total locomotive power, the task of using scalar control systems for induction machines becomes relevant. Based on a mathematical model describing the dynamic energy conversion processes in the T-shape substitution circuit of an induction motor, taking into account stator steel losses and current displacement effects in the rotor winding and saturation along the main magnetic path, possibilities for reducing stator current have been investigated. In order to improve the energy efficiency of electric drives two variants of control system have been proposed. One based on search method of self-tuning to the stator current minimum and the other - on maintaining the power factor of induction motor at the level that ensures equality of active and reactive components of stator current. The hardware and software requirements for implementing control systems have been analysed. Modelling using Matlab has shown that both control systems work - power loss reduction can be as low as 50% and as high as 60% in certain modes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 03006
Author(s):  
Ziyodullo Eshmurodov ◽  
Folib Holboiv

The article shows the peculiarity of the system of technological automation of the newest Simatic S7-1500 PLCs, for electric drives of hoisting transport machines, the analysis of control systems for electric drives of operating mine hoisting machines of mining complexes. One of the main ways to increase the energy efficiency of MLM is to replace old asynchronous electric motors with a phase rotor with squirrel cage induction motors designed for operation in a frequency-controlled electric drive. The introduction of a frequency converter and an electric drive control system, which together allow the recovery of electricity in the supply network in the mode of generator braking. Thus, the system for automated control of the mine hoisting machine based on the Simatic S7-1500 PLC, with the developed control algorithm, is an integrated energy-efficient control system, which it is advisable to use in the management of the SHM.


2021 ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
С.П. Черный ◽  
 А.В. Бузикаева ◽  
А.К. Тимофеев

Данная работа посвящена моделированию интеллектуальной системы управления электроприводом якорной лебедки с применением теории нечетких множеств. Был приведен анализ существующих систем управления электроприводами якорно-швартовных узлов основанных на различных традиционных схемах регулирования, показаны достоинства и недостатки традиционных систем управления, а также выявлены основные возмущения, носящие существенно-недетерминированный характер. Процедуры интеллектуального управления в реализуемой модели системы управления электроприводом реализуются нечетким регулятором. Интеллектуальная система управления в своей основе имеет нечеткий регулятор с алгоритмом вывода Сугено, формализация входных сигналов по ошибке осуществляется двумя лингвистическими переменными. Кроме того, показано преимущество предлагаемого подхода при построении систем управления электроприводами якорно-швартовных узлов на основании базовых показателей качества. This paper is devoted to the modeling of an intelligent control system for the electric drive of an anchor winch using the theory of fuzzy sets. The analysis of the existing control systems for electric drives of anchor and mooring units based on various traditional control schemes was given, the advantages and disadvantages of traditional control systems were shown, and the main disturbances of a significantly non-deterministic nature were identified. Intelligent control procedures in the implemented model of the electric drive control system are implemented by a fuzzy controller. The intelligent control system is based on a fuzzy controller with the Sugeno output algorithm, the formalization of input signals by error is carried out by two linguistic variables. In addition, the advantage of the proposed approach in the construction of control systems for electric drives of anchor and mooring units on the basis of basic quality indicators is shown.


Author(s):  
Alexander Yudin ◽  
Vadim Nezhurin ◽  
Victor Kuvaiev

The results of the analysis of quality indicators of the proposed control systems for the electric drive of the DMZ ore yard with rheostatic tilt speed control, using alternative the system "thyristor converter - DC motor" and "frequency converter - induction motor", by studying the transients of these electric drive systems using the software product Matlab. It is established that the parameters of the control system "frequency converter - induction motor", are not inferior to the parameters of the control system "thyristor converter - DC motor", and even slightly exceed it, in particular, in the range of technological speeds of the wagon tipper drive, and energy losses during transient start-up processes are 2.3% less than the "thyristor converter - DC motor". It is expedient to use the offered decisions in case of modernization of the operating electric drive of the wagon tipper.


Author(s):  
Shakhboz Dadabaev

The main negative factors affecting the starting modes of synchronous electric drives of pumping units of irrigation water supply systems were identified, computer simulation of direct and soft start of synchronous electric drive was made, the simulation results are shown in graphs and a brief conclusion was made on the study.


Author(s):  
Igor' Polyuschenkov

The materials on the development of asynchronous electric drive with scalar control are given. The technical solutions associated with the design of software and hardware parts of the microprocessor control system are described. When developed, tools of model-based programming technique are used.


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