Political Knowledge and Economic Voting in South Korea

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-38
Author(s):  
Gidong Kim
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Economic Voting ◽  
Political Knowledge

Economic Voting in South Korea: Pocketbook or Sociotropic?

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 337-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
AIE-RIE LEE ◽  
YONG U. GLASURE
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Voting Behavior ◽  
Economic Voting ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Economic Evaluations ◽  
The Past ◽  
Political Choices ◽  
Different Dimensions ◽  
Voter Choice

AbstractUsing 2003 Asian Barometer Survey study data, this paper examines the economic voting model in the 2002 presidential election in South Korea. The core emphasis of the paper is on an investigation of the relative effects of different dimensions/scopes of economic evaluations on voting behavior, namely whether one form of assessment (e.g., pocketbook vs. sociotropic) can have similar consequences for electoral participation as others. The findings indicate that the overall economy is salient for Koreans to shape their political choices. In other words, voting behavior in Korea depends on how she or he thinks the national economy has been for the past five years. Also found is that voters’ perceptions of their own personal financial situations did not matter much as a predictor of voter choice.

scholarly journals LOCAL ECONOMIC VOTING AND RESIDENCE-BASED REGIONALISM IN SOUTH KOREA: EVIDENCE FROM THE 2007 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Woo Chang Kang
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Presidential Election ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Economic Voting ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Regional Parties ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The Individual

AbstractRegional bloc voting in South Korea has been ascribed to voters’ psychological attachments to birthplace. This article seeks to expand the existing discussion of regionalism by showing that economic conditions in voters’ places of residence affect vote choices at the individual level and produce clustering of votes at the aggregate level in South Korea. While the idea of residence-based regionalism has previously been suggested, empirical scrutiny of the idea has been limited. Exploiting a Bayesian multilevel strategy, this article provides evidence that short-term economic changes at the province level affected voters’ choices in the 2007 presidential election in South Korea, independent of the long-term political affiliation between regional parties and their constituents. The positive association between local economic conditions and vote choices remains significant, controlling for perceptions of national economic conditions and other individual level covariates such as age and political attitudes.

National Pride and Economic Voting in South Korea

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-58
Author(s):  
Gidong Kim ◽  
Jae Mook Lee
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Economic Voting ◽  
National Pride

Ambivalence, Information, and Electoral Choice

2005 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
SCOTT J. BASINGER ◽  
HOWARD LAVINE
Keyword(s):  
Party Identification ◽  
Political Process ◽  
Economic Voting ◽  
Political Knowledge ◽  
Conventional Wisdom ◽  
The Political ◽  
Electoral Choice ◽  
Voter Choice ◽  
Partisan Competition ◽  
Ideological Voting

Conventional wisdom views voter choice in House elections as preordained by party identification, incumbency, and perceptions of national conditions. In an analysis of voter behavior in House elections between 1990 and 2000, we find instead that voters are quite heterogeneous. Voters who hold ambivalent partisan attitudes, who typically constitute 30% of the electorate, reduce their reliance on party identification; this effect is entirely independent of the strength of identification. Individuals holding ambivalent partisan attitudes that both lack political knowledge and are presented with little campaign stimulus are more likely to engage in economic voting. Individuals holding ambivalent partisan attitudes that either are knowledgeable about politics or are presented with stimulating campaigns are more likely to engage in ideological voting. Thus, campaign competition and national partisan competition each play a role in assuring that ordinary voters may participate meaningfully in the political process.

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