scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM RINTISAN MODEL DESA BERDIKARI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2015 DI KABUPATEN BLORA

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Adi Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Comprehensive Treatment ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Pilot Model ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Village

Poverty is a social problem that is multidimensional, and therefore requires a comprehensive treatment. Central Java Governor gives a high priority to the problem of handling poverty reduction, according to RPJMD Central Java in 2013-2018. In March 2014 the number of poor people reached 4.836 million (14.46%) with distribution in rural areas as much as 2,891 million (59.78%) and in urban areas as many as 1.945 million people (40.22%). Given the number of poor people in rural areas more than urban areas, and therefore poverty reduction in rural areas needs to be addressed and handled more conceptual, systematic and sustainable. In accordance with the Regulation of the Central Java Governor Number 11 in 2015 on the Financial Aid To the Village Administration To Pioneer Village Model Berdikari In Central Java province Year 20015, then to tackle poverty in Rural Blora been appointed village: Temulus, Sumberejo and Pilang subdistrict of Randublatung as Pilot Model Village Berdikari. Types of Activities chosen to reducing poverty is a goat farm, paving and batik printing. The purpose of this study to determine the extent of the implementation of poverty reduction policies through Pioneer Village Model Berdikari. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive model. In     analyzing the data obtained in the field by using the theory of Van Meter and Van Horn. Results of this study, that the implementation of the policy of program Pioneer Village Model of Self-reliance can run well, while necessary improvements in terms of regulation, implementation, coordination, communication, synchronization and synergy program between Central Java Provincial Government and District Blora.

scholarly journals Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Kecamatan Balong Kabupaten Ponorogo

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Maretha Berlianantiya Muhammad Ridwan Eka Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Rural Poverty ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

<p><em>Poverty often occurs in rural areas rather than urban areas, low education which results in low quality of human resources and lack of access is often the cause of rural poverty. In addition, most of the economies of rural communities rely solely on the traditional agricultural sector. Various poverty reduction policies have been implemented, including village fund policies. This study aims to examine the management of village funds in the Balong sub-district of Madiun Regency with a case study in the villages of Tatung and Karangmojo villages covering the management of village funds in Tatung village and Karangmojo village. Balong Subdistrict and the impact of empowerment in the villages of Tatung and Karangmojo, Balong District. This research was conducted in Balong Subdistrict, Ponorogo Regency with a Case study in Tatung Village and Karangmojo Village with qualitative methods. In the village of Tatung village funds are managed as tourist villages with a focus on Paragliding tourist rides. Whereas in Karangmojo village it is used for Bumdes in the form of Lovebird birds, providing Gapoktan assistance, and infrastructure development.</em></p>

scholarly journals Mapping of Potential Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) for Rural Economic Recovery during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Central Java, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 887 (1) ◽  
pp. 012022
Author(s):  
A. Sofianto ◽  
T. Risandewi
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Economic Institutions ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

Abstract For several years the Government of Indonesia has been initiating the growth of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), economic institutions that manage the village’s economic resources. The Central Java Provincial Government also provides incentives to establish BUMDes in most villages in Central Java. During the COVID-19 pandemic, some rural communities were affected, and the village economy stagnated. BUMDes is one of the village economic institutions that is expected to be able to drive the village economy in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the potential of BUMDes as a solution to handling the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in rural areas, especially from an economic aspect in Centra Java. This type of research is descriptive with the main qualitative approach assisted by quantitative (mixed method). The research technique used was a survey involving 337 villages. Respondents came from elements of village officials and BUMDes managers. The instrument used was through online media (google form). Data analysis used descriptive statistical techniques in the form of means and percentages. The conclusion of this study shows that BUMDes has the potential to play a role in economic recovery, but this function is not yet optimal. because the business sector managed by BUMDes is not based on the village’s superior potential, as well as the lack of a business development concept, weak human resource and capital capacity, and lack of cooperation.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Dana Desa dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan Penduduk Desa

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-228
Author(s):  
Eri Bukhari
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Rural Poor ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Statistical Tool ◽  
The Village

Abstract   Poverty is synonymous with deficiency and underdevelopment. The current phenomenon is the increasingly rapid flow of urbanization from villages to cities which results in the number of rural residents decreasing, even now, the number is less when compared to the population in urban areas. The result of urbanization has left a group of poor people living in the village, thus statistically increasing the number of poor people in rural areas beyond the number of poor people in urban areas. One of the government's efforts to overcome this problem is the provision of Village Funds, which have been budgeted through the State Budget since 2015. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the Village Fund program is sufficiently influential in efforts to alleviate poverty, especially for villagers. The variables used are the amount of village funds and the number of rural poor. The research method used is explanatory research, namely quantitative research using secondary data in the form of village fund reports and data on the rural poor in 2015-2019. In addition, this study uses the SPSS 25 statistical tool. The results of this study indicate that the number of rural poor people can be affected by village funds budgeted in the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget, namely the provision of village funds has a significant negative effect. In other words, the program can reduce the number of rural poor people.   Keywords: Urbanization, Poverty, Village Fund     Abstrak   Kemiskinan identik dengan kekurangan dan keterbelakangan. Fenomena yang ada sekarang ini adalah semakin derasnya arus urbanisasi dari desa ke kota yang mengakibatkan jumlah penduduk desa berkurang, bahkan saat ini jumlahnya lebih sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah penduduk di wilayah perkotaan.  Akibat dari urbanisasi ini meninggalkan sekelompok penduduk miskin yang tetap bermukim di desa, sehingga secara statistik menaikkan jumlah penduduk miskin di wilayah pedesaan melebihi jumlah penduduk miskin di wilayah perkotaan. Salah satu usaha pemerintah mengatasi masalah ini adalah pemberian Dana Desa, yang mulai dianggarkan melalui APBN sejak tahun 2015. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah program Dana Desa cukup berpengaruh dalam usaha   mengentaskan kemiskinan khususnya bagi penduduk desa. Variabel yang gunakan adalah jumlah dana desa dan jumlah penduduk miskin pedesaan. Metode penetitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory research yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan dana desa dan data penduduk miskin pedesaan tahun 2015-2019. Selain itu penelitian ini menggunakan alat statistik SPSS 25.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penduduk miskin pedesaan dapat dipengaruhi oleh dana desa yang dianggarkan dalam Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara, yaitu pemberian dana desa berpengaruh negatif signifikan. Dengan kata lain program tersebut dapat mengurangi jumlah penduduk miskin pedesaan.   Kata kunci: Urbanisasi, Kemiskinan, Dana Desa

scholarly journals Pengaruh Dana Desa terhadap Kemiskinan: Studi Tingkat Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-119
Author(s):  
Tri Angga Sigit ◽  
Ahmad Kosasih
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
National Development ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Fiscal Balance ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Poor Population

National development in general aims to improve people's welfare as measured by poverty indicators. In reducing poverty, one focus of the government is to reduce poverty in rural areas that have a higher percentage than urban areas. One of the government spending aimed at reducing poverty in rural areas is the Village Fund. This study aims to determine the effect of the Village Fund on poverty at the Regency/City level in Indonesia. This study uses quantitative data that focuses on economic variables consisting of the Total Poor Population as the dependent variable and the Village Fund as the main independent variable. In addition, Village Fund Allocation, Gross Regional Domestic Product, and Capital Expenditures are used as other independent variables. As a material for analysis and compiling recommendations, qualitative data in this study were used in the form of in-depth interviews with the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance and the Fiscal Policy Office. The analytical method used is panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model. The result shows that the Village Fund variable has a negative effect on the Total Poor Population. This shows that the Village Fund is able to effectively reduce the number of poor people. However, based on the results of in-depth interviews, there are at least three aspects of the Village Fund policy that need to be improved namely covering improvements to the formulation aspects, aspects of strengthening supervision, and aspects of increasing innovation in the use of Village Funds.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Dalam Mengurangi Angka Kemiskinan (Studi: Desa Daha Kecamatan Hu’u Kabupaten Dompu)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Baiq Reinelda Tri Yunarni ◽  
Mintasrihardi Mintasrihardi ◽  
Yeni Setiawati
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Family Planning Programs ◽  
Family Program ◽  
The Family ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Village

Abstrak: Masalah kemiskinan sampai saat ini menjadi masalah yang berkepanjangan. Salah satu program penanggulangan kemiskinan yang diluncurkan oleh pemerintah pusat untuk mengatasi kemiskinan yaitu Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Program keluarga harapan merupakan program pemberian bantuan sosial berupa uang tunai kepada keluarga sangat miskin yang memenuhi syarat. Program keluarga harapan diharapkan mampu mengatasi kemiskinan pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini berjudul “Efektivitas Program Keluarga Harapan dlam Mengurangi Angka Kemiskinan di Desa Daha Kecamatan Hu’u Kabupaten Dompu” dalam penelitian ini peneliti mendeskripsikan bagaimana tingkat efektivitas program keluarga harapan dan faktor pendukung maupun faktor penghambat dari program PKH di Desa Daha. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data penelitian adalah data primer dan sekunder. Tekhnik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sosialisasi Program Keluarga Harapan di Desa Daha sudah dijalankan dengan baik dan efektif, dilihat dari jumlah penduduk miskin setiap tahunnya semakin berkurang dengan jumlah penduduk yang semakin meningkat. Program keluarga harapan dijalankan sudah sesuai dengan tugas dan kewenangan SOP yang digunakan pada pedoman dari pusat dan Kabupaten Dompu. Sosialisasi awal sudah dilakukan dengan baik, pemuktahirn data selalu dilakukan pendamping setiap pertemuan, verifikasi pendidikan dan kesehatan sudah dijalankan dengan baik, hanya saja fasilitas untuk pendamping PKH masih kurang. Abstract The problem of poverty to date has been a prolonged problem. One of the poverty reduction programs is the family hope program. Hope family program is a program of providing social assistance in the form of cash to poor people who fulfill the requirements. In this study the researcher deskibed how the level of effectiveness of family programs is hope and supporting factors and inhibiting factor in implementing family planning programs. Hope family program are expected to be able to overcome poverty in society. This study entitled “the effectiveness of family programs in reducing poverty in Daha sub-District of Hu’u District Dompu”in this study the researcher describet how the effectiveness of family programs is hope and supporting factors as well as inhibiting factors of the PKH program in the village of Daha. This type of reseach is qualitative descriptive research. Data obtained throught interviews, observation and documentation. Sources of research data are primary and secondary data. Data analisys techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions and verification. The result of the study showed that the socialization of family planning programs in the village of Daha had been carried out well and effectively, judging from the number of poor people every year decreasing with the increasing population. The family program is carried out in accordance with he duties and authority of the SOP used in the guidelines from the central and regency of Dompu, the intial outhreach has been done well, updating the data is always carried out by assistansts et each meeting, ferivication of education and health has been carried out properly, only PKH facilitsting facilities still not enough.

scholarly journals POLICY ANALYSIS OF VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT TARGETING POVERTY REDUCTION IN PAPUA PROVINCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 673-681
Author(s):  
Vince Tebay
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Target Point ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

In Papua Province, poverty has become an important problem common in other regions in Indonesia and worldwide, especially in developing countries. The Millennium Development Goals targets have pushed the Indonesian government to emphasize poverty reduction programs throughout Indonesia. Rural areas in Papua, particularly villages, have been the target point for the poverty alleviation program because many in rural areas experience poverty that is worse than urban areas. Rural development is considered an effective method for poverty reduction. Meanwhile, the development program as a whole has neglected rural communities. In Papua Province, poverty reduction programs have been implemented ineffectively due to part of the village development program, the top-down approach of the government, and the absence of competent resources. So far, village development policies have been implemented without considering village potential, spatial arrangements, holistic approaches, and lack of budget allocations. In addition, the role of village government shows an ineffective performance. Thus, this study aspires to identify how much influence communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure have on poverty reduction in Papua Province. This study indicates that communication, resources, dispositions, and bureaucratic structures affect village development policies and influence poverty reduction in Papua Province. This research also shows that the lower the performance of the implementation of village development policies indicated by four variables, the less effective it is in poverty alleviation in Papua Province. In this study, a novelty that previous researchers have not found has been found, namely; that in the effectiveness of poverty reduction, it is necessary to develop an effective communication so that program implementation can run optimally, and it needs to be supported by the character or behavior of the implementers of the village development program.

Komparácia pro-poor rastu vo vidieckych a mestských oblastiach Indonézie

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbora Frličková
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Poor Growth ◽  
Rural And Urban Areas ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Poverty And Inequality ◽  
Partial Period ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas

The paper analyses construction and use of a selected indicator of pro-poor growth – the rate of pro-poor growth. It further explains the interpretation of this indicator in absolute and relative terms and indicates how economic growth affects poverty and inequality. The selected indicator is applied to the example of Indonesia and compares pro-poor growth in urban and rural areas of the country, examines regional disparities in terms of pro-poor growth for the period 1996–2019. From the absolute interpretation, pro-poor growth is observed in both urban and rural areas over the whole period. In relative terms, results of pro-poor growth for the first partial period (1996–2000) differ. While there was a relative pro-poor growth in the rural areas, there was a strong pro-poor growth in the cities with a significant decline in inequality observed (incomes of poor people increased while the average income of the whole population dropped). Indonesia achieved trickle-down growth in both rural and urban areas in two remaining periods (2000–2010 and 2010–2019).

scholarly journals Indonesia’s Village Fund Program: Does It Contribute to Poverty Reduction?

2021 ◽  
pp. 65-80
Author(s):  
Novita Briliani Saragi
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Descriptive Method

To stimulate rural development and reduce poverty in rural areas, The Government of Indonesia enacted the policy of Village Fund in 2014. However, a few studies have been conducted to examine this program. This study describes how poverty alleviation goes following Village Fund Program in Indonesia between 2015-2019. The poverty reduction was represented by holistic data, including insufficient and village status improvement through the Village Development Index (VDI). The analysis is conducted using a descriptive method by dividing the areas into six regions, Sumatera, Java & Bali, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku & NT, and Papua. The result showed that over five years, the village fund dramatically increases. Moreover, this growth is along with the slight decline the poverty. The researchers found that the decreasing number of poverty from 2015 to 2019 is about 15%. The VDI status for districts/municipalities shows that the status improved from underdeveloped villages in 2015 to developing villages in 2019. Java is the region that contributed to making the status improved either to be developing, developed, or independent. At the same time, it is the Papua region known as the region consisting of most of the least underdeveloped villages. Since the goal of this policy in poverty reduction still works slowly, it needs a lot of effort from many levels of government, from the village, regional, and national officials, to work together cooperatively.

scholarly journals Does Agricultural Performance Contribute to Rural Poverty Reduction in Indonesia?

JEJAK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-83
Author(s):  
Muhammad Amir Arham ◽  
Ahmad Fadhli ◽  
Sri Indriyani Dai
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Income Distribution ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Rural Poverty ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Agricultural Performance

Agriculture is the primary sector in many provinces in Indonesia. In fact, most of the rural communities work in the agricultural sector. Nevertheless, the poverty level in rural areas remains high. Therefore, this study was aimed at investigating the performance of the agricultural sector in reducing the rural poverty level in Indonesia, and to investigate factors that contribute as a determinant in reducing rural poverty level in Indonesia. This study was significant, considering that the result was to contribute to government policy evaluation in the agricultural sector, especially in reducing poverty in rural areas. This study used quantitative analysis through multiple regressions with data panel from 2014 to 2017 from 33 provinces in Indonesia. This study revealed that the increase of agricultural sector share and the widening of the income distribution had caused an increase in poor people in a rural area. This finding also revealed that the income distribution gap was a determinant to the severity of rural poverty. The growth in the agricultural sector to contribute toward the economy could reduce rural poverty level in Indonesia. Meanwhile, agricultural financing, economic growth, inflation, and the farmer exchange rate had not significantly contributed to reducing the poverty level.

Multiple Dimensions of Impoverishment in Iran

2020 ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Hosnieh Mahoozi ◽  
Jeurgen Meckl
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Multidimensional Poverty ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Income Poverty ◽  
Rural And Urban Areas ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Multiple Dimensions

Concerning the demands of Sen’s (1984) Capability Approach to the assessment of human well-being, we estimate multidimensional poverty and compare the results with traditional measures of income poverty in Iran. We detect poverty in urban and rural Iran over 1999-2007, a period with relatively high GDP growth. The results reveal that the pace of income poverty reduction is much faster than the pace of multidimensional poverty alleviation. The pace of poverty reduction is much slower in rural areas than in urban areas and the capital city, Tehran. Hence, inequality between rural and urban areas increased over the time. We also show how policymakers may benefit from applying the multidimensional approach in targeting the subgroups by the most deprived aspects.

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