PENGARUH KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI, KOMITE AUDIT DAN DEWAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK (Studi Empiris Pada Industri Kimia dan Logam di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010-2014)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Hustna Dara Sarra
Keyword(s):  
Annual Report ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konservatisme akuntansi, komite audit, dan dewan komisaris independen terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance). Penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance) merupakan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan Effective Tax Rate. Variabel independen yang diteliti antara lain konservatisme akuntansi, komite audit dan dewan komisaris independen.Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan industri sektor kimia dan logam selama tahun 2010-2014 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari laporan keuangan dan annual report yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji asumsi klasik dan pengujian hipotesis dengan metode regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa komite audit berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap peghindaran pajak (tax avoidance), sedangkan konservatisme akuntansi berpengaruh signifikan negative dan dewan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap penghindaran pajak.Kata Kunci: Penghindaran Pajak, Effective Tax Rate, Konservatisme Akuntansi, Komite Audit, Dewan Komisaris Independen

scholarly journals PENGARUH SOLVABILITAS DAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP EFFECTIVE TAX RATE MELALUI KUALITAS INFORMASI AKUNTANSI

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sihar Tambun
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Quality Of Accounting Information

Abstrak: Artikel ini memaparkan pengaruh dari solvabilitas dan intellectual capital pada kualitas informasi akuntansi, serta dampaknya terhadap effective tax rate. Solvabilitas dan inntellectual capital sebagai variabel independen dalam penelitian ini. Kualitas informasi akuntansi sebagai varibael mediasi, dan efektive tax rate sebagai variable dependen. Sample dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling, dan menghasilkan 20 emiten dari sektor industri barang konsumsi periode tahun 2013-2017. Metode analisis menggunakan metode estimasi ordinary least square untuk model yang menguji pengaruh langsung. Untuk pengujian pengaruh tidak langsung, menggunakan metode two least square. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa intellectual capital dan solvabilitas mempengaruhi kualitas informasi akuntansi. Kemudian, kualitas informasi akuntansi dan intellectual capital mempengaruhi efketif tax rate. Secara tidak langsung, intellectual capital dan solvabilitas mempengaruhi efektive tax rate melalui kualitas informasi akuntansi.   Kata Kunci: Solvabilitas, Intellectual Capital, Kualitas Informasi Akuntansi, Tax Avoidance, Efektive Tax Rate Abstract: This article describes the effect of solvency and intellectual capital on the quality of accounting information, and its impact on effective tax rate. Solvency and intellectual capital as independent variables in this research. The quality of accounting information as variable mediation, and the effectiveness tax rate as the dependent variable. Sample is chosen by purposive sampling method, and produces 20 emitters from consumer goods industry sector in the period of 2013-2017. The analytical method uses ordinary least square estimation methods for models that test direct effect. For testing indirect effect, using two least square methods. The results prove that intellectual capital and solvency affect the quality of accounting information. Then, the quality of accounting information and intellectual capital affects the effective tax rate. Indirectly, intellectual capital and solvency affect the effectiveness of tax rate through the quality of accounting information.Keywords: Solvency, Intellectual Capital, Quality Accounting Information, Tax Avoidance, Effective Tax Rate

scholarly journals Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Tax Avoidance

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deti Astrit Oktaviani ◽  
◽  
Mohamad Zulman Hakim ◽  
Dirvi Surya Abbas ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Food And Beverage

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh leverage (DER), Profitabilitas (ROA), Ukuran perusahaan (SIZE), dan Likuiditas (CR) terhadap Tax Avoidance. Dengan variable dependen tax avoidance yang di proksikann kepada CETR (Cash Effective Tax Rate). Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi seluruh perusahaan Food and Beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2017 – 2019 yang berjumlah 24 perusahaan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling diperoleh 17 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria, dengan jumlah data observasi sebanyak 51 data. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan program Eviews 9 . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara secara simultan variabel DAR, ROA,SIZE , dan CR berpengaruh terhadap CETR. Sedangkan secara parsial variabel SIZE, dan CR tidak berpengaruh terhadap CETR, sedangkan DAR dan ROA berpengaruh terhadap CETR.Leverage, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas

scholarly journals PENGARUH TRANSFER PRICING TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Paskalis A Panjalusman ◽  
Erik Nugraha ◽  
Audita Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Independent Variable

AbstractThis study aims to examine the effect of transfer pricing on tax avoidance. The independent variable used in this study is transfer pricing. While the dependent variable used in this study is tax avoidance, which is measured using the effective tax rate (GAAP-ETR). The population in this study amounted to 15 multinational manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2014-2017 period. Determination of research samples using purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 9 multinational manufacturing companies based on certain criteria. The results of the study show that transfer pricing has an effect but not significantly on tax avoidance. Key Word. transfer pricing; tax avodiance AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh transfer pricing terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance). Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah transfer pricing. Sedangkan variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance) yang diukur menggunakan effective tax rate (GAAP-ETR). Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 perusahaan sektor manufaktur multinasional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2014-2017. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan memperoleh sampel sebanyak 9 perusahaan manufaktur multinasional berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa transfer pricing berpengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance). Kata Kunci. transfer pricing; penghindaran pajak

PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN DAN INTENSITAS ASET TETAP TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE DENGAN PROPORSI KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 316-330
Author(s):  
Raden Supriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Equity Ratio

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja keuangan yang terdiri dari profitabilitas dengan proksi Return on Asset (ROA), solvabilitas dengan proksi Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LTD), aktivitas dengan proksi Total Assets Turnover (TAT), pertumbuhan penjualan (Sales Growth-GRW) dan intensitas aset tetap (IAT) terhadap Tax Avoidanve (Effective Tax Rate) dengan proporsi komisaris independen (KIN) sebagai variabel moderasi. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling, dengan 29 perusahaan terpilih sebagai objek penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Berdasarkan hasil uji pemilihan model, model Fixed Effect yang terpilih. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu secara parsial variabel TAT, GRW) dan IAT berpengaruh terhadap ETR, sedangkan variabel LTD, ROA, dan KIN tidak berpengaruh terhadap ETR. Secara simultan variabel ROA, LTD, TAT, GRW, IAT, dan KIN berpengaruh terhadap ETR. Secara simultan penambahan variable dummy COV (Covid-19) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ETR, dengan kata lain tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara praktik penghindaran pajak (ETR) sebelum pandemi dengan selama pandemi Covid-19. Secara simultan variabel KIN memperlemah pengaruh ROA, LTD, TAT, GRW dan, IAT terhadap ETR.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance)

Syntax Idea ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 354
Author(s):  
Rachmat Sulaeman
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak (Tax Avoidance). Variabel dependen dalam penelitian berupa pengindaran pajak yang diukur dengan menggunakan cash effective tax rate (CETR). Penelitian ini memilih objek penelitian berupa laporan keuangan dari perusahaan sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2014-2018. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 perusahaan yang diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan, maka semakin tinggi penghindaran pajak, namun dalam penelitian ini Leverage berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi leverage, maka semakin rendah penghindaran pajak.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2016 -2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dyana Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Abstract In conducting this research, the aim is to analyze and find out the causes that lead to Tax Avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The following factors that influence Tax Avoidance include Profitability, Leverage, Company Size, Capital Intensity, Sales Growth and Constitutional Ownership. The dependent variable is Tax Avoidance which is measured using Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). This study uses independent variables, namely research Profitability, Leverage, Company Size, Capital Intensity, Sales Growth and Constitutional Ownership. The total population of the object of observation is 144 manufacturing companies in 2016-2018. Purposive sampling method is a method used in sampling to obtain 48 samples of manufacturing companies based on predetermined criteria. By using multiple linear regression analysis techniques as a way of testing hypotheses. The following are results of studies that show that the Company's Profitability and Size have an impact on Tax Avoidance. While Leverage, Capital Intensity, Sales Progress and Constitutional Ownership do not affect Tax Avoidance. Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Profitability, Leverage, Company Size, Capital Intensity, Sales Growth, and Constitutional Ownership Abstrak Dalam melakukan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui penyebab-penyebab yang mengakibatkan terjadinya Tax Avoidance pada perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di BEI pada tahun 2016-2018. Faktor-faktor berikut yang mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance antara lain Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Intensitas Modal, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Kepemilikan Konstitusional. Variabel dependen yaitu Tax Avoidance yang diukur menggunakan Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). Penelitian ini menggunakan Variable independen yaitu penelitian Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Intensitas Modal, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Kepemilikan Konstitusional. Jumlah populasi objek pengamatan 144 perusahaan manufaktur pada tahun 2016-2018. Metode purposive sampling adalah cara yang dilakukan dalam pengambilan sampel hingga memperoleh 48 sampel perusahaan manufaktur berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda sebagai cara pengujian hipotesis. Berikut adalah hasil penelitian yang menampilkan bahwa Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan berakibat terhadap Tax Avoidance. Sedangkan Leverage, Intensitas Modal, Kemajuan Penjualan dan Kepemilikan Konstitusional tidak berakibat terhadap Tax Avoidance Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Intensitas Modal, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Kepemilikan Konstitusional

A Study of Perceived Ethicality of Low Corporate Effective Tax Rates

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Todd DeZoort ◽  
Troy J. Pollard ◽  
Edward J. Schnee
Keyword(s):  
Mediation Analysis ◽  
General Public ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Perceived Fairness ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Effective Tax Rates ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Policy Practice ◽  
Participant Group

SYNOPSIS U.S. corporations have the ability to avoid paying domestic taxes to achieve an effective tax rate that is much lower than the statutory federal tax rate. This study evaluates the extent that individuals differ in their attitudes about the ethicality of corporations avoiding domestic taxes to achieve low effective tax rates. We also examine the extent to which the specific tax avoidance method used by corporations to access a low effective tax rate affects perceived ethicality. Eighty-two members of the general public and 112 accountants participated in an experiment with two participant groups and three tax avoidance methods manipulated randomly between subjects. The results indicate a significant interaction between participant group and tax avoidance method, with the general public considering shifting profits out of the country to achieve a low effective tax rate to be highly unethical, while the accountants find tax avoidance from carrying forward prior operating losses to be highly ethical. Further, mediation analysis indicates that perceived fairness and legality mediate the effects of participant type on perceived ethicality. Mediation analysis also reveals that sense of fairness and legality mediate the link between tax avoidance method and perceived ethicality. We conclude by considering the study's policy, practice, and research implications.

The Potential of Tax Surprises to Affect Measures of Tax Avoidance and Researchers' Inferences

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chelsea Rae Austin
Keyword(s):  
Stock Options ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Type I ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Savings ◽  
Type Ii Errors

ABSTRACT While not explicitly stated, many tax avoidance studies seek to investigate tax avoidance that is the result of firms' deliberate actions. However, measures of firms' tax avoidance can also be affected by factors outside the firms' control—tax surprises. This study examines potential complications caused by tax surprises when measuring tax avoidance by focusing on one specific type of surprise tax savings—the unanticipated tax benefit from employees' exercise of stock options. Because the cash effective tax rate (ETR) includes the benefits of this tax surprise, the cash ETR mismeasures firms' deliberate tax avoidance. The analyses conducted show this mismeasurement is material and can lead to both Type I and Type II errors in studies of deliberate tax avoidance. Suggestions to aid researchers in mitigating these concerns are also provided.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI DAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Puradinda Zulfiara ◽  
Juli Ismanto
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Positive Effect

Aim of this research is to determine the effect of accounting conservatism and tax avoidance on firm value. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2016 period. The number of samples is 48 manufacturing companies. The data analysis technique used is regression analysis. The results of the study show that conservatism has a positive effect on firm value, tax avoidance has a negative effect on firm value. While simultaneously conservatism and tax avoidance have a positive effect on firm value. Thus this study supports that accounting conservatism has a role as a function of monitoring the company's investment policies and one way to maintain the value of the company in limiting losses that may arise from poorly performing investment decisions. The company that conducts tax avoidance (has a smaller effective tax rate) is an effort made by management to reduce the company's tax burden and is able to minimize expenditure for tax purposes so that management looks good in the eyes of shareholders.

scholarly journals ESTADO DA ARTE DA PESQUISA EM AGRESSIVIDADE FISCAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Rodolfo Fabriz Marchesi ◽  
Eduardo José Zanoteli
Keyword(s):  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate

A temática sobre tributos é considerada interdisciplinar e vem sendo estudada com muito mais intensidade nos anos recentes. No âmbito da pesquisa em contabilidade, a medida de agressividade fiscal Effective-Tax-Rate (ETR) é considerada como uma das principais bases da pesquisa no campo, e é analisada no presente estudo. O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma revisão bibliográfica que teve por objetivo verificar o estado da arte da pesquisa sobre Agressividade Fiscal (Tax Agressiveness) em periódicos nacionais e internacionais, no período de 2013 a 2017, devido ao fato desse linha de tempo possuir artigos de maior relevância. A metodologia empregada foi o cálculo aritmético da média das citações e do Índice H de cada periódico, como forma de averiguar os artigos com maior relevância. Foi realizada uma Análise Fatorial por Correspondência (AFC) com o software Iramuteq no intuito de mostrar quais palavras foram mais utilizadas nos artigos apurados, destacando-se tax, empirical e investors como as palavras mais utilizadas na literatura do tax avoidance. O estudo bibliométrico revelou 72 artigos internacionais e 8 artigos nacionais, sendo que no cenário nacional não se encontram trabalhos relevantes devido à falta de citações na plataforma Spell. Quanto aos papers internacionais, encontrou-se uma predominância do periódico Accounting Review, com cerca de 32,5% das citações na pesquisa sobre agressividade fiscal. Quanto à metodologia, a mais frequente utilizada foi o Método por Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários, de maneira global. Considerando isso, o presente artigo contribui de forma catalisadora para a pesquisa em agressividade fiscal e tributos nacional.

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