scholarly journals The Effect of Silage and Different Protein Sources of Complete Feed of Ramie Waste on the Digestibility of Crude Fiber and Crude Fat Invitro Examination

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Protein Sources

PSV-B-26 Performance of sunflower protein meal and dried yeast as secondary protein sources in feline diets

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. 334-335
Author(s):  
Lauren Brewer ◽  
Matthew Panasevich ◽  
Nolan Frantz ◽  
Leighann Daristotle
Keyword(s):  
Crude Protein ◽  
Protein Digestibility ◽  
Nutrient Digestibility ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Protein Meal ◽  
Protein Sources ◽  
Alternative Protein ◽  
Sunflower Protein ◽  
Adult Cats ◽  
Post Hoc

Abstract The objectives of this study were to assess graded inclusions of sunflower protein meal (SPM; crude protein: 54%, crude fat: 11%, crude fiber: 4%) and dried yeast (DY; crude protein: 50%, crude fat: 3%, crude fiber: 2%) on nutrient digestibility, stool quality, and palatability in adult cats. Both SPM and DY were included at 5% and 10% in replacement of pea protein in a high-protein, chicken-based feline diet to maintain equal macronutrient concentrations across all test diets (formulated to 41% crude protein, 18% crude fat, 3% crude fiber). The study was approved and followed by the facility’s Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. A standard 2-bowl palatability test over a 2-day period was executed with adult cats (n = 30 each) to determine intake ratios between test diets (5% and 10% SPM or 5% and 10% DY), and test diets vs. control. Total tract nutrient digestibility was evaluated (n = 8 per diet) with 5 days of diet acclimation followed by 5 days of total fecal collection. Stool quality was evaluated on a 1–5 scale, where 1 = hard/formed and 5 = non-formed/diarrhea. All data were analyzed by ANOVA (SAS v9.4) and T-tests post-hoc (Minitab 18). Palatability and stool quality were similar (P > 0.05) between all diets. Protein digestibility was lower for DY-containing diets, compared with control (5% DY at P = 0.0083 and 10% DY at P = 0.0336), but not significantly different for SPM diets (P > 0.05). However, average protein digestibility was >88% across all diets. The alternative protein sources tested showed merit for inclusion to diversify ingredient sources while maintaining palatability in cat diets.

PSV-B-25 Performance of sunflower protein meal and dried yeast as secondary protein sources in canine diets

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. 335-335
Author(s):  
Lauren Brewer ◽  
Matthew Panasevich ◽  
Nolan Frantz ◽  
Leighann Daristotle
Keyword(s):  
Crude Protein ◽  
Protein Digestibility ◽  
Nutrient Digestibility ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Protein Meal ◽  
Protein Sources ◽  
Alternative Protein ◽  
Sunflower Protein ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
Animal Care

Abstract The objectives of this study were to assess graded inclusions of sunflower protein meal (SPM; crude protein: 54%, crude fat: 11%, crude fiber: 4%) and dried yeast (DY; crude protein: 50%, crude fat: 3%, crude fiber: 2%) on nutrient digestibility, stool quality, and palatability in adult dogs. Both SPM and DY were included at 5% and 10% in replacement of pea protein in a high-protein, chicken-based canine diet to maintain equal macronutrient concentrations across all test diets (formulated to 35% crude protein, 15% crude fat, 3% crude fiber). The study was approved and followed by the facility’s Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. A standard 2-bowl palatability test over a 2-day period was executed with adult dogs (n = 30 each) to determine intake ratios (IR) between test diets (5% and 10% SPM or 5% and 10% DY), and test diets vs. control. Total tract nutrient digestibility was evaluated (n = 8 per diet) with 5 days of diet acclimation followed by 5 days of total fecal collection. Stool quality was evaluated on a 1–5 scale, where 1 = hard/formed and 5 = non-formed/diarrhea. All data were analyzed by ANOVA (SAS v9.4) and T-tests post-hoc (Minitab 18). With P < 0.05 considered statistically significant, no differences were observed between diets for protein digestibility (all >84% avg) or stool scores (all averages between 2.25–2.50). For DY-containing diets, no significant differences in IR were noted vs. control (IRs = 35:65, 5% DY vs control; 40:60, 10% DY vs. control). However, palatability of control was preferred vs. SPM-containing diets (P< 0.05; IRs = 19:81, 5% SPM vs. control; 29:71, 10% SPM vs. control). Overall, detriments in protein digestibility and stool quality were not evident with DY and SPM, suggesting their viability as alternative protein sources in dog diets.

PEMANFAATAN FERMENTASI REBUNG UNTUK BAHAN SUPLEMEN PANGAN DAN TEPUNG SERAT

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andri Taruna Rachmadi
Keyword(s):  
Metal Content ◽  
Local Food ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Starch Content ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Food Supplements ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Bamboo Shoot ◽  
Spontaneous Fermentation ◽  
Bamboo Shoots

One of the solutions to fulfill  the food sustainability is diversification of local food. One of the local food that potential to be used and processed is bamboo shoots. In South Kalimantan, the potential of bamboo as a producer of bamboo shoot plants with an estimated total area of 2158 hectares with a potential of 6 million stems. To increase the value and health of bamboo shoots can be made with fermentation. Fermentation is done by two methods, enzimatic fermentation and spontaneous fermentation. The results of the highest crude fiber obtained in spontaneous fermentation of bamboo shoots Haur 44.46% while the highest starch content present in fermented bamboo shoots Paring stater of 13.91%. Metal content, everything is still fulfill the quality standard. Flour bamboo shoots can be used as food supplements or raw materials of fiber flour.Keywords: bamboo shoots,  fermentation, fiber flour

The Optimum Crude Fiber Level in Rations of Growing Pigs

1953 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 881-891 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel Axelsson ◽  
Sture Eriksson
Keyword(s):  
Growing Pigs ◽  
Crude Fiber

Nitrogen in the Abomasum of Wethers Fed Different Protein Sources

1968 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 1722 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Oran Little ◽  
G. E. Mitchell ◽  
G. D. Potter
Keyword(s):  
Protein Sources

Effect of Crude Fiber Level on Ration Digestibility and Performance in Growing-Finishing Swine1

1962 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 692-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. G. Pond ◽  
R. S. Lowrey ◽  
J. H. Maner
Keyword(s):  
Crude Fiber ◽  
And Performance

Corn Silage Fermentation. II. Effects of Crude Protein Sources and Sodium Bisulfite on Nitrogenous Constituents2

1970 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 462-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fredric N. Owens ◽  
J. C. Meiske ◽  
R. D. Goodrich
Keyword(s):  
Crude Protein ◽  
Corn Silage ◽  
Sodium Bisulfite ◽  
Protein Sources ◽  
Silage Fermentation

Standarisasi Ganyong (Canna edulis ker) Sebagai Pangan Alternatif Pasien Diabetes Mellitus

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Veni Dayu Putri ◽  
Fitri Dyna
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Resistant Starch ◽  
Proximate Analysis ◽  
Alternative Food ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Food Ingredient ◽  
Testing Method ◽  
Total Food ◽  
Fiber Protein ◽  
Arrowroot Starch

<p><em>Manusia membutuhkan nutrisi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh seperti karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin dan mineral. Perubahan gaya hidup dan pola konsumsi pangan masyarakat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan penyakit degeneratif seperti diabetes mellitus (DM). Konsumsi serat dari pati resisten/resistant strach (RS) sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah DM. RS merupakan salah satu pangan hasil modifikasi yang berpotensi sebagai ingredient pangan fungsional. Ganyong merupakan pangan sumber karbohidrat yang mudah ditanam yang dapat dijadikan pangan alternatif bagi penderita DM dengan memodifikasi pati ganyong menjadi RS sehingga mengurangi kandungan indeks glikemiknya (IG). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar abu, air, protein, karbohidrat, lemak dan serat kasar RS ganyong termodifikasi. Pengolahan pati ganyong menjadi RS dilakukan dengan metode autoclaving-cooling dengan 3 siklus pada suhu 130oC dan analisis proksimat mengacu pada metode pengujian SNI 01-2891-1992. Hasil analisis proksimat RS ganyong dibandingkan dengan pati ganyong memperlihatkan peningkatan kadar abu (0,68%), protein (0,56%), lemak (0,28%) dan serat kasar (6,61%), sementara kadar air dan karbohidrat mengalami penurunan yaitu 9,38% dan 74,25%.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa RS ganyong bisa digunakan sebagai pangan alternatif pada pasien DM karena semakin tinggi nilai kadar serat, protein dan lemak suatu pangan, maka nilai IG semakin rendah. Bagi penderita DM dapat memilih produk pangan yang akan dikonsumsi yang memiliki IG rendah dengan ciri tingginya nilai serat pangan total, lemak dan protein.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><em>Humans need nutrients to fulfill the body’s need such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. Changes in lifestyle and patterns of food consumption affect the increase in degenerative diseases such as diabetes mellitus (DM). Consumption of fiber from resistant starch is very necessary to prevent DM ,. Resistant starch (RS) is a modified food that has the potential as a functional food ingredient. Arrowroot is a food source of carbohydrates that is easily planted that can be used as an alternative food for people with DM by modifying arrowroot starch into RS thereby reducing the content of the glycemic index (GI). The purpose of this research was to determine ash content, water content, protein, carbohydrates, fat and crude fiber arrowroot RS modified by autoclaving cooling. The procedure of arrowroot starch into RS is carried out by autoclaving cooling method with 3 cycles at 130oC. Proximate analysis conducted refers to the SNI 01-2891-1992 testing method. The results of proximate analysis of arrowroot RS compared to arrowroot starch showed increased levels of ash (0,68%), protein (0,56%), fat (0,28%) and crude fiber (6,61%), while water and carbohydrate content decreased 9,38% and 74,25% respectively. The results showed that arrowroot RS can be used as an alternative food in DM patients because the higher the value of fiber, protein and fat of a food, the lower the GI value. For patients of DM can choose food products that will be consumed that have a low GI with a high value of total food fiber, fat and protein.</em></em></p>

scholarly journals Growth, sensory and chemical characterization of Mediterranean yellowtail (Seriola dumerili) fed diets with partial replacement of fish meal by other protein sources

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 100466
Author(s):  
R. Monge-Ortiz ◽  
S. Martínez-Llorens ◽  
M.J. Lemos-Neto ◽  
S.L. Falcó-Giaccaglia ◽  
M.J. Pagán ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fish Meal ◽  
Chemical Characterization ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Protein Sources ◽  
Seriola Dumerili
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