Solar Electrons and Protons in Flares with a Pronounced Impulsive Phase

2021 ◽  
Vol 85 (8) ◽  
pp. 907-910
Author(s):  
A. B. Struminsky ◽  
I. Yu. Grigorieva ◽  
Yu. I. Logachev ◽  
A. M. Sadovskii
Keyword(s):  
1994 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 283-284
Author(s):  
G. Maris ◽  
E. Tifrea

The type II solar radio bursts produced by a shock wave passing through the solar corona are one of the most frequently studied solar activity phenomena. The scientific interest in this type of phenomenon is due to the fact that the presence of this radio event in a solar flare is an almost certain indicator of a future geophysical effect. The origin of the shock waves which produce these bursts is not at all simple; besides the shocks which are generated as a result of a strong energy release during the impulsive phase of a flare, there are also the shocks generated by a coronal mass ejection or the shocks which appear in the interplanetary space due to the supplementary acceleration of the solar particles.


Solar Physics ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 155 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marian Karlický ◽  
Dušan Odstrčil

1989 ◽  
Vol 104 (1) ◽  
pp. 289-298
Author(s):  
Giovanni Peres

AbstractThis paper discusses the hydrodynamic modeling of flaring plasma confined in magnetic loops and its objectives within the broader scope of flare physics. In particular, the Palermo-Harvard model is discussed along with its applications to the detailed fitting of X-ray light curves of solar flares and to the simulation of high-resolution Caxix spectra in the impulsive phase. These two approaches provide complementary constraints on the relevant features of solar flares. The extension to the stellar case, with the fitting of the light curve of an X-ray flare which occurred on Proxima Centauri, demonstrates the feasibility of using this kind of model for stars too. Although the stellar observations do not provide the wealth of details available for the Sun, and, therefore, constrain the model more loosely, there are strong motivations to pursue this line of research: the wider range of physical parameters in stellar flares and the possibility of studying further the solar-stellar connection.


2021 ◽  
Vol 923 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Ross Pallister ◽  
Peter F. Wyper ◽  
David I. Pontin ◽  
C. Richard DeVore ◽  
Federica Chiti

Abstract Magnetic reconnection is widely accepted to be a major contributor to nonthermal particle acceleration in the solar atmosphere. In this paper we investigate particle acceleration during the impulsive phase of a coronal jet, which involves bursty reconnection at a magnetic null point. A test-particle approach is employed, using electromagnetic fields from a magnetohydrodynamic simulation of such a jet. Protons and electrons are found to be accelerated nonthermally both downwards toward the domain’s lower boundary and the solar photosphere, and outwards along the axis of the coronal jet and into the heliosphere. A key finding is that a circular ribbon of particle deposition on the photosphere is predicted, with the protons and electrons concentrated in different parts of the ribbon. Furthermore, the outgoing protons and electrons form two spatially separated beams parallel to the axis of the jet, signatures that may be observable in in-situ observations of the heliosphere.


2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (S305) ◽  
pp. 114-120
Author(s):  
Janusz Sylwester ◽  
Stefan Płocieniak ◽  
Jarosław Bakała ◽  
Żaneta Szaforz ◽  
Marek Stȩślicki ◽  
...  

AbstractWe present the innovative soft X-ray spectro-polarimeter, SolpeX. This instrument consists of three functionally independent blocks. They are to be included into the Russian instrument KORTES, to be mounted onboard the ISS. The three SolpeX units are: a simple pin-hole X-ray spectral imager, a polarimeter, and a fast-rotating drum multiple-flat-crystal Bragg spectrometer. Such a combination of measuring blocks will offer a new opportunity to reliably measure possible X-ray polarization and spectra of solar flares, in particular during the impulsive phase. Polarized Bremsstrahlung and line emission due to the presence of directed particle beams will be detected, and measurements of the velocities of evaporated hot plasma will be made. In this paper we discuss the details of the construction of the SolpeX units. The delivery of KORTES with SolpeX to the ISS is expected to happen in 2017/2018.


1980 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. 177-181
Author(s):  
C. Mätzler ◽  
H.J. Wiehl

SummaryThe microwave and hard-X-ray burst of 1970 March 01, 11:27 UT was found to originate from a common thermal plasma with a maximum temperature of 57 keV. The low coronal plasma with an average electron density of about 3.108cm−3 covered a projected area of 5.1018 cm2. In Fig. 1 the time profiles of the emission measure and the temperature are compared with the 10.5 GHz flux while Fig. 2 shows the reversible relationship between the hard X-ray emission measure and temperature during the impulsive phase. The arrows indicate the direction of increasing time. The dashed-dotted line, representing an adiabatic process with an index χ = 5/3, agrees well with the observations showing a compression followed by an expansion (Mätzler et al. 1978).


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