Influence of Nitrogen Fertilizers and Biopreparations on Productivity and Quality of Spring Wheat Grain

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 365-369
Author(s):  
A. A. Alferov ◽  
L. S. Chernova
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizers ◽  
Wheat Grain

scholarly journals ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ACTION OF SELENIUM IN A SOIL-PLANT SYSTEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF WESTERN SIBERIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 104-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Iu. Aleksandrovskaia ◽  
A. V. Sindireva ◽  
V. V. Ieronova
Keyword(s):  
Crop Yield ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Western Siberia ◽  
Living Organism ◽  
Wheat Grain ◽  
Selenium Compounds ◽  
Biometric Parameters ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Environmentally Safe

Selenium plays an important antioxidant role in a living organism. At the same time, we often observe a deficit of selenium in natural environmental locations. Therefore, it is of great importance to elaborate and assess methods for the most efficient and environmentally safe intake of the necessary amount of this element in the human body with the consumption of vegetable food, among others. In this respect, the techniques of enriching plants with this microelement are promising. These techniques include additional introduction of selenium compounds into the soil and non-root intake. Our research consisted of an environmental assessment of the effect of selenium on biometric parameters, crop yield, and quality of spring wheat plants. Aziiev soft spring wheat, selenium microelement, meadow chernozemic soil were the objects of our study. It was determined that Se has a predominantly stimulating effect on the growth and development of wheat plants and their crop yield. A direct correlation between an increase in the applied doses of selenium and an increase in its content in wheat grain was identified. The results of our study can be applied for the development of appropriate methods for the use of selenium-containing micro fertilizers in certain environmental conditions.

Use of anhydrous ammonia in improving the nitrogen utilization effi ciency in winter wheat plantings

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
M. Miroshnychenko ◽  
Ye. Hladkikh ◽  
A. Revtye ◽  
S. Halushka ◽  
L. Mykhal’ska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Measurement Procedure ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizers ◽  
Wheat Grain ◽  
Anhydrous Ammonia ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Effi Ciency ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium

Aim. To study the specifi cities of the effect of anhydrous ammonia on the indices of soil fertility, yield and quality of winter wheat grain compared to granular nitrogen fertilizers in order to elaborate intensive produc- tion technologies. Methods. The content of mineral nitrogen in the soil was determined according to DSTU 4729-2007, the content of movable phosphorus and potassium forms − by Chirikov’s method (DSTU 4115- 2002). The abundance of the main ecological and trophic groups was registered after sowing the soil suspen- sion on dense nutrient media. The concentration of total nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in plant samples was determined according to the measurement procedure 31-497058-019-2005. The quality indices of grain, i.e. protein and crude fi ber content as well as general glassiness were determined using Inframatic 8600 NIR analyzer, Perten Instruments AB (Sweden). Results. The specifi cities of the effect of anhydrous ammonia on the indices of soil fertility, the use of nutrients from fertilizers and soil, the yield and quality of winter wheat grain were demonstrated. Conclusions. The advantages of anhydrous ammonia application prior to sowing compared to the use of ammonia nitrate, traditional for Ukrainian agriculture after the growing season, were established.

INNOVATIVE WAYS OF FERTILIZERS PRODUCTION AND TRAINING - A BASIS FOR SAFETY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
Файзрахманов ◽  
Dzhaudat Fayzrakhmanov ◽  
Хузиахметов ◽  
Rifkat Khuziakhmetov ◽  
Сабиров ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizers ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Wheat Grain ◽  
Green Fodder ◽  
State Production ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
And Training

The article presents the results of the review of the global state production and use of mineral fertilizers, especially nitrogen, as in the structure of world fertilizer consumption 60% is accounted for nitrogen fertilizers. We consider a positive effect of two kinds of innovative fertilizer on productivity and quality of spring wheat grain and green fodder. We propose innovative development ways of plants, producing mineral fertilizers, and plant growing through training in Kazan State Agrarian University.

scholarly journals The effect of nitrogen fertilizers and their tank mixtures with herbicides and fungicides on spring wheat productivity

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-86
Author(s):  
Е. N. Ledovsky ◽  
V. G. Doronin
Keyword(s):  
Crop Rotation ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilization ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizers ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Experimental Plot ◽  
Wheat Grain ◽  
Head Formation ◽  
Productivity Increase ◽  
Positive Effect

The study was carried out in 2018 and 2019 in the southern forest-steppe area of the Omsk region. The soil of the experimental plot was chernozem-meadow, medium and heavy loamy. The crop rotation was as follows: ‘black’ fallow – spring wheat – spring wheat – spring wheat – barley, the forecrop was second wheat. It was a two-factor field trial, the area of the plots was 50 and 25 m2, with three-fold sequence. The purpose of the current work was to estimate the effect of nitrogen fertilizer as a basic one and in the form of top dressing combined with fungicidal and herbicidal treatment on the productivity of spring wheat grain. There was identified a positive effect of the factor of nitrogen fertilization N35 on the productivity of spring wheat grain when sown in ‘black’ fallow. In 2018 there was productivity increase on 0.43, and in 2019 it was 0.74 t/ha, or 25.1 and 39.2%, respectively, according to the control. The utilization of the mixture of herbicides and carbamide (5 kg/ha) had only a tendency to productivity increase in comparison with herbicide control. The additional top dressing of 5 and 10 kg/ha of carbamide in ‘head formation period’ increased productivity by 0.32 and 0.42 (in 2018) and 0.45 and 0.47 t/ha (in 2019). The best results were obtained from the combination ‘herbicides + carbamide (tillering) + fungicide (head formation)’, the average productivity increase was 0.60 (in 2018) and 1.83 t/ha (in 2019).

scholarly journals EFFECT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZERS ON AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF SPRING WHEAT GRAIN

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
D.V. Chikishev ◽  
◽  
N.V. Abramov ◽  
N.S. Larina ◽  
S.V. Sherstobitobov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acid ◽  
Amino Acid Composition ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizers ◽  
Ammonium Ion ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Wheat Grain ◽  
Control Variant

The paper presents the results of applying nitrogen fertilizers for spring wheat of the Novosibirsk 31 variety. The use of the fertilizers produced additional 1,62 t/ha of grain relative to the control variant. The maximum yield was 5,4 t/ha. The increased doses of the mineral fertilizers resulted in the increased ammonium ion in the grain, the rate reached 0,76 %. The excess of ammonium ion in spring wheat is neutralized by glutamine in the composition; the glutamine content reached 5,4 %. At the same time, the synthesis of arginine was reduced from 5,1 to 1,0 %.

scholarly journals Effect of nitrogen fertilizers on the grain productivity of vetch and wheat mixture

2021 ◽  
pp. 112-114
Author(s):  
Viktor K. Khramoy ◽  
Оlga V. Rakhimova ◽  
Таmila D. Sikharulidze
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Sandy Loam ◽  
Mineral Nitrogen ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizers ◽  
Wheat Grain ◽  
Grain Productivity ◽  
Drought Conditions ◽  
Loam Soil ◽  
Crop Area

Relevance and Methods. The effect of three doses of nitrogen fertilizers (N30, N60, and N90) on the formation of a crop of vetch seeds mixed with spring wheat was studied in a field experiment in sod-podzolic sandy loam soil.Results. In average for the study years, the yield of vetch seeds under the influence of nitrogen fertilizers decreased at the dose of mineral nitrogen 30 kg/ha by 12,7% at a dose of 60 kg/ha by 26,4% at a dose of 90 kg/ha by 36,4%, and grain yield of spring wheat increased, respectively, 1,8; 2,5 and 2,9 times. A significant decrease in the yield of vetch was observed at doses of mineral nitrogen N60 and N90, the yield of wheat grain significantly increased at all doses of mineral nitrogen. Nitrogen fertilizers were most effective in drought conditions, when the symbiotic fixation of air nitrogen in the crop area was weakened. Under conditions of increased moisture, nitrogen fertilizers did not provide an increase in the grain yield of the mixture, but increased the resistance of the crop to lodging, which made the mixture more technologically adapted to harvesting.

scholarly journals Влияние систем удобрений на урожайность и качество яровой пшеницы

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.P. Bausheva ◽  
I.D. Khalistova
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Wheat Grain ◽  
Loamy Soil ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Support Medium

Исследования проводились на дерново-подзолистой среднесуглинистой почве. В опыте изучалось влияние систем удобрений на урожайность и качество яровой пшеницы. Объект исследования пшеница яровая Дарья. Установлено, что использование органо-минерального субстрата как отдельно, так и в сочетании с минеральными удобрениями (норма минеральных удобрений N80P80K80) способствовало повышению урожайности и улучшению качества зерна яровой пшеницы. По фактору систем удобрений наибольшая урожайность (23,08 ц/га) достигнута при использовании органо-минерального субстрата. В этом варианте урожайность повышалась на 11,77 ц/га в сравнении с контролем. Яровая пшеница сформировала достаточно высокую урожайность (20,17 ц/га) и при внесении минеральных удобрений в норме N80P80K80 в сочетании с органо-минеральным субстратом. В этом варианте урожайность была на 8,86 ц/га выше, чем в контроле. Наибольшее содержание белка (16,44 в пересчёте на абсолютно сухое вещество) и клейковины (39,34 на СВ) в зерне яровой пшеницы отмечалось при использовании органо-минерального субстрата совместно с минеральными удобрениями в норме N80P80K80, что важно для улучшения хлебопекарных свойств пшеничной муки.The researches were carried out on soddy podzolic medium loamy soil. In the trial the effect of fertilizer systems on the yield and quality of spring wheat was studied. The object of research is spring wheat Darya. It was established that the use of an organo-mineral support medium both separately and in combination with mineral fertilizers (the amount of mineral fertilizers N80P80K80) contributed to an increase in yield and an improvement in the quality of spring wheat grain. By the factor of fertilizer systems the highest yield (23.08 kg/ha) was achieved using an organo-mineral support medium. In this variant the yield was increased by 11.77 kg/ha in comparison with the control. Spring wheat has formed a sufficiently high yield (20.17 kg/ha) and when applying mineral fertilizers in the amount N80P80K80in combination with an organo-mineral support medium. In this variant the yield was 8.86 kg/ha higher than in the control one. The highest content of protein (16.44 in terms on absolutely dry basis) and gluten (39.34 in SV) in spring wheat grain was observed when using an organo-mineral support medium together with mineral fertilizers in the norm N80P80K80which is important for improving baking properties wheat flour.

YIELD AND QUALITY OF SPRING WHEAT GRAIN DEPENDING ON CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL IN LLC «TERBUNY-AGRO» OF THE LIPETSK REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (21) ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
E.G. Gavrilenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Nitrate Nitrogen ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Wheat Grain ◽  
Strain Index ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Very High ◽  
Properties Of Soil ◽  
Hydrolytic Acidity

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of chemical properties of the soil on the yield and quality of the grain of spring wheat. The highest yield of grain of spring wheat of Aquilon va-riety is observed at very high nitrification capacity of soil. As the amount of nitrate nitrogen in the soil increases, the protein content of the spring wheat grain increases. The higher the hydrolytic acidity of the soil, the lower the vitreousness of the spring wheat grain. As the sum of the soil ex-change bases increases, the nature of the egg wheat grain increases. As the yield of spring wheat grain increases, the weight of 1000 seeds and the gluten strain index decrease. As the percentage of weed impurity increases, the natural weight of the grain decreases. As the gluten content of the grain increased, the gluten strain index and the vitreous of the grain increased.

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