scholarly journals Penetrating Wounds of the Abdomen: Treatment in Times of Conflict at the Bangassou Regional University Hospital in the Central African Republic

2022 ◽  
pp. 126-133
Author(s):  
Doui Doumgba Antoine ◽  
Moute Jerry Martial ◽  
Ngboko Mirotiga Pétula Anicette ◽  
Piamale Germain
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 296-302
Author(s):  
G. D. Kossa-Ko-Ouakoua ◽  
A. Koirokpi ◽  
S. Matoulou-Mbala Wa-Ngogbe ◽  
R. M’Betid-Degana ◽  
E. Serdouma ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 294 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Perrine Coste Mazeau ◽  
Sébastien Hantz ◽  
Jean-Luc Eyraud ◽  
Lorène Donadel ◽  
Aymeline Lacorre ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Antonio Ranchal-Sánchez ◽  
Esperanza Romero-Rodríguez ◽  
Jose Manuel Jurado-Castro ◽  
África Ruiz-Gandara ◽  
Manuel Vaquero-Abellán

The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of a comprehensive anti-smoking health program conducted over twelve years at a regional university hospital in southern Spain. Prevalence of tobacco was compared retrospectively using data collected during occupational health assessments (n = 4291). Bivariate and logistic regression analyses were carried out to evaluate tobacco consumption differences according to age, sex, professional category, and workplace building. The results show a reduction in the active smoking rate among hospital staff evaluated (from 22.8% to 19.8%) with significant differences between non-health and health workers. Accumulated smoking consumption fell to 13.45 ± 14.60 packs/year with men presenting a higher consumption (p < 0.001). The predictive variables of tobacco use were sex (greater consumption among men, p = 0.021), number of cigarettes (greater consumption among professionals who smoked less than 1 pack/day, p < 0.001), and time smoking (greater use among professionals with more than 10 years smoking, p < 0.001). There was a higher rate of staff smokers at the hospital building with a majority of mental health inpatients. This study provides a practical example of making the optimum use of digital medical records in the evaluation of a comprehensive anti-smoking health program.


Respiration ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthieu Buscot ◽  
Héloïse Pottier ◽  
Charles-Hugo Marquette ◽  
Sylvie Leroy

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustapha Chelghoum ◽  
Nadjet Lariche ◽  
Ismahene Belbah

Adherence to hand hygiene recommendations by health care workers (HCWs) participate to minimize healthcare-associated infections. There are few studies, to our present state of knowledge, which interested in the rate of adherence in Algerian hospitals and no one on the associated factors with the non-adherence by HCWs. The objective was to determine the rate of adherence with WHO's hand hygiene recommendations and to identify factors associated with non-adherence, in a regional university hospital. The method used was the direct observation, based on the recording of hygienic actions in opportunities for HCWs in front of the WHO's five indications. To determine the factors associated with non-adherence, a questionnaire was administrated to HCWs. The relationship between the different factors and the achievement of a hygiene action was evaluated by Pearson's Chi-square test. 503 opportunities for hand hygiene were observed among 206 HCWs, during 19 observation sessions. Simple handwashing was noted in 19% of hand hygiene actions. The overall adherence was 21 %. There was a wide variation in the adherence rates between the different departments and the different types of HCWs. There was a statistically significant association (p


BMJ Open ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. e018728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Ranchal Sánchez ◽  
Luis Ángel Pérula de Torres ◽  
Francisco Santos Luna ◽  
Roger Ruiz-Moral

IntroductionThe aim of the study is to analyse the prevalence of smoking among resident physicians at a regional university hospital. In addition, we examined the trends in the smoking behaviour of physicians in relation to results obtained in other studies carried out previously at this hospital, as well as those published nationally and internationallyMethodA cross-sectional observational study evaluating tobacco consumption in young physicians was carried out at the level of secondary healthcare in a regional university hospital in Cordoba, Spain. All the study subjects were resident physicians who underwent a mandatory preliminary occupational health examination between 2012 and 2016. There was no sampling selection as anyone who took this examination was considered to be within the target population. We calculated the proportions of smokers, former smokers and non-smokers, with 95% CIs. Univariate and multivariate analyses (binary logistic regression) were used to analyse the results (P<0.05).ResultsThe response rate was 99.4%, with a sample size of 324 out of a possible 326 physicians. The average age was 28.6±3.7—DT—(95% CI 28.2 to 29.0), and 62.3% (202/324; 95% CI 57.3 to 67.2) were women. Smoking prevalence was 6.5% (21/324; 95% CI 3.5 to 9.3) with a further 5.2% (17/324; 95% CI 2.7 to 7.8) being ex-smokers. There were no significant differences in the prevalence of tobacco consumption according to age (P=0.266), sex (9.0% for men and 5.0% for women; P=0.128), medical specialty (P=0.651) or year of residency (P=0.975). A 52.7% decline in the number of young physician smokers was noted between 1986 and 2016 (95% CI −44.0 to −63.5), together with a 64.4% increase in non-smokers (95% CI 55.2 to 77.3).ConclusionsWe observed a significantly low prevalence of tobacco use among trainee physicians in the cohort, an effect of new antismoking laws, with positive role model implications for new physicians and medical students.


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