scholarly journals Pengaruh terapi kognitif terhadap tingkat kecemasan dan ketergantungan activity daily living (ADL) pada pasien gangguan jiwa

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Rahmat
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Cognitive Therapy ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Experiment Study ◽  
Quasi Experiment Study ◽  
Quasi Experiment

This study aimed to determine changes in the level of anxiety and the level of dependency Activity Daily Living ( ADL ) after cognitive therapy in patients with mental disorders. This research method is Quasi Experiment study, pretest and posttest mean cognitive design.Therapy can reduce the level of anxiety, while not statistically significant for patients with mental disorders at the Hospital Grhasia DIY. As for the fulfillment ADL disorders in patients with mental disorders either average or of calculation is statistically significantly may improve fulfillment ADL independently. The results study can suggested to readers that: Hospitals should promote cognitive therapy for patients with depression and anxiety disorder ADL compliance.  

scholarly journals Quasi-Experiment Study on Effectiveness Evaluation of Health Communication Strategies

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (7) ◽  
pp. 1027
Author(s):  
Dae Jong Song ◽  
Jae Wook Choi ◽  
Kyunghee Kim ◽  
Min Soo Kim ◽  
Jiwon Monica Moon
Keyword(s):  
Health Communication ◽  
Communication Strategies ◽  
Effectiveness Evaluation ◽  
Experiment Study ◽  
Quasi Experiment Study ◽  
Quasi Experiment

scholarly journals A survey of depression and anxiety disorders in urban and rural Suriname

2022 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raj Jadnanansing ◽  
Edwin de Beurs ◽  
Kajal Etwaroo ◽  
Matthijs Blankers ◽  
Rudi Dwarkasing ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Generalized Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Middle Income Country ◽  
Income Country ◽  
Generalized Anxiety ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Treatment Gap ◽  
Middle Income

Abstract Background Suriname is a Low-middle income country consisting of diverse population groups. Epidemiological studies concerning mental disorders like depression and anxiety had not been conducted until 2015. The treatment gap for mental disorders in Low and middle-income countries (LMICs) may reach 76-80% as treatment is not always readily available. In this study, we estimate and compare the prevalence of potential cases of depression and anxiety, as well as the size of the treatment gap in a rural (Nickerie) and urban (Paramaribo) region of Suriname, a lower middle-income country. Methods Subjects were selected by a specific sampling method of the national census bureau. The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D) was used to assess depression. Generalized anxiety disorder was assessed with the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7) and The Agoraphobic Cognitions Questionnaire (ACQ), the Body Sensations Questionnaire (BSQ) were used to assess Panic disorder. The treatment gap was calculated by estimating the percentage of subjects with depression or anxiety that did not seek out professional help. Results About 18% of the respondents from Nickerie and 16% from Paramaribo were at risk of depression and the established cut-off values of the instruments used indicate that about 3-4% in both regions may suffer from Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Women in both samples were most at risk of high anxiety about body sensations and maladaptive thoughts about panic. The treatment gap varies between 78 and 100% for the two disorders. Conclusions A high depression rate has been found in both areas, especially among young females. In addition, a high treatment gap is noted which insinuates that more therapeutic strategies are required to tackle depression and anxiety in Suriname.

scholarly journals Measuring disturbance at swift breeding colonies due to the visual aspects of a drone: a quasi-experiment study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geison P Mesquita ◽  
José D Rodríguez-Teijeiro ◽  
Serge A Wich ◽  
Margarita Mulero-Pázmány
Keyword(s):  
Breeding Site ◽  
Environmental Noise ◽  
Breeding Period ◽  
Percentage Increase ◽  
Experiment Study ◽  
Auditory Cues ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Growing Body ◽  
Quasi Experiment Study ◽  
Quasi Experiment

Abstract There is a growing body of research indicating that drones can disturb animals. However, it is usually unclear whether the disturbance is due to visual or auditory cues. Here, we examined the effect of drone flights on the behavior of great dusky swifts Cypseloides senex and white-collared swifts Streptoprocne zonaris in 2 breeding sites where drone noise was obscured by environmental noise from waterfalls and any disturbance must be largely visual. We performed 12 experimental flights with a multirotor drone at different vertical, horizontal, and diagonal distances from the colonies. From all flights, 17% caused <1% of birds to temporarily abandon the breeding site, 50% caused half to abandon, and 33% caused more than half to abandon. We found that the diagonal distance explained 98.9% of the variability of the disturbance percentage and while at distances >50 m the disturbance percentage does not exceed 20%, at <40 m the disturbance percentage increase to > 60%. We recommend that flights with a multirotor drone during the breeding period should be conducted at a distance of >50 m and that recreational flights should be discouraged or conducted at larger distances (e.g. 100 m) in nesting birds areas such as waterfalls, canyons, and caves.

Depression and anxiety among women in an urban setting in Zimbabwe

1997 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
MELANIE A. ABAS ◽  
JEREMY C. BROADHEAD
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Emotional Distress ◽  
Threshold Level ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Urban Setting ◽  
Partial Recovery ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Annual Prevalence ◽  
State Examination

One hundred and seventy-two women randomly selected from a Zimbabwean township were interviewed with a Shona screen for mental disorders and a semi-structured interview to assess symptoms suggestive of emotional distress, followed by the Present State Examination. Using criteria slightly stricter than threshold level 5 of the PSE-CATEGO-ID system, 30·8% of women had a depressive or anxiety disorder during the previous year. Nearly all disorders met Bedford College criteria for depression; 65% of these also had anxiety features. Only 0·6% of women had a ‘pure’ anxiety disorder not preceded by or associated with depression in the study year. Compared with London, the higher annual prevalence of disorders in Harare could mostly be accounted for by an excess of onset cases in the study year, 70% of which made a full or partial recovery within 12 months. The women's own words for these episodes included ‘thinking too much’, ‘deep sadness’ and a variety of terms describing heart discomfort, interpretation showing many of the latter to be expressions for grief, fear, or the possession of an insoluble problem, and 73% explained their symptoms as caused by a specific social stressor.

scholarly journals Effect of the Critic’s Group Status and Length of Stay on Intergroup Sensitivity Effect

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angga Yuni Mantara
Keyword(s):  
Length Of Stay ◽  
Group Membership ◽  
Experiment Study ◽  
Group Status ◽  
Quasi Experiment Study ◽  
Quasi Experiment

This study aims to determine the effect of group membership (outgroup, Ex-outgroup) and length of stay (long, short) to intergroup sensitivity effect (ISE). Earlier ISE studies only focused on outgroup and ingroup critics, and showed that outgroup critics tend to be rejected and perceived more negative than ingroup critic. This quasi-experiment study further examined critics from outgroup and ex-outgroup (N = 185, Mage = 21,58). ISE is measured by the degree of likeability, constructiveness, negativity, and agreeableness to critic from outgroup and ex-outgroup. We predict that critic from outgroup will reveal a stronger ISE than ex-outgroup critic who had stayed longer in Indonesia. The results showed that there are significant effects of group membership status to agreeableness, and length of stay to constructiveness. Furthermore, the interaction between the critic and length of stay affects only occurred when the speaker’s length of stay is short.

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