scholarly journals Effect of the Critic’s Group Status and Length of Stay on Intergroup Sensitivity Effect

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angga Yuni Mantara

This study aims to determine the effect of group membership (outgroup, Ex-outgroup) and length of stay (long, short) to intergroup sensitivity effect (ISE). Earlier ISE studies only focused on outgroup and ingroup critics, and showed that outgroup critics tend to be rejected and perceived more negative than ingroup critic. This quasi-experiment study further examined critics from outgroup and ex-outgroup (N = 185, Mage = 21,58). ISE is measured by the degree of likeability, constructiveness, negativity, and agreeableness to critic from outgroup and ex-outgroup. We predict that critic from outgroup will reveal a stronger ISE than ex-outgroup critic who had stayed longer in Indonesia. The results showed that there are significant effects of group membership status to agreeableness, and length of stay to constructiveness. Furthermore, the interaction between the critic and length of stay affects only occurred when the speaker’s length of stay is short.

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (7) ◽  
pp. 1027
Author(s):  
Dae Jong Song ◽  
Jae Wook Choi ◽  
Kyunghee Kim ◽  
Min Soo Kim ◽  
Jiwon Monica Moon

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geison P Mesquita ◽  
José D Rodríguez-Teijeiro ◽  
Serge A Wich ◽  
Margarita Mulero-Pázmány

Abstract There is a growing body of research indicating that drones can disturb animals. However, it is usually unclear whether the disturbance is due to visual or auditory cues. Here, we examined the effect of drone flights on the behavior of great dusky swifts Cypseloides senex and white-collared swifts Streptoprocne zonaris in 2 breeding sites where drone noise was obscured by environmental noise from waterfalls and any disturbance must be largely visual. We performed 12 experimental flights with a multirotor drone at different vertical, horizontal, and diagonal distances from the colonies. From all flights, 17% caused <1% of birds to temporarily abandon the breeding site, 50% caused half to abandon, and 33% caused more than half to abandon. We found that the diagonal distance explained 98.9% of the variability of the disturbance percentage and while at distances >50 m the disturbance percentage does not exceed 20%, at <40 m the disturbance percentage increase to > 60%. We recommend that flights with a multirotor drone during the breeding period should be conducted at a distance of >50 m and that recreational flights should be discouraged or conducted at larger distances (e.g. 100 m) in nesting birds areas such as waterfalls, canyons, and caves.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Rahmat

This study aimed to determine changes in the level of anxiety and the level of dependency Activity Daily Living ( ADL ) after cognitive therapy in patients with mental disorders. This research method is Quasi Experiment study, pretest and posttest mean cognitive design.Therapy can reduce the level of anxiety, while not statistically significant for patients with mental disorders at the Hospital Grhasia DIY. As for the fulfillment ADL disorders in patients with mental disorders either average or of calculation is statistically significantly may improve fulfillment ADL independently. The results study can suggested to readers that: Hospitals should promote cognitive therapy for patients with depression and anxiety disorder ADL compliance.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (36) ◽  
pp. 162-167
Author(s):  
Siti Fauziah , Mohd Amin ◽  
Sabariah Sharif ◽  
Mad Nor Madjapuni ◽  
Muralindran Mariappan

A quasi-experiment study correlated to the effectiveness of the use of the M-Prayer Robot Module in learning and facilitation of fard prayers entails the researcher to set the sample size based on the study population. Nonetheless, as a novice researcher, the researcher needs to set the number of samples based on academic materials related to the actual number of samples required in the quasi-experiment. Hence, this study centred on the search for scientific materials related to the number of relevant samples used in quasi-experiment studies in education. This research was a qualitative study using document analysis methods. The results of the study concluded that the determination of the number of samples required in the quasi-experiment study depends on the reference source employed. Ergo, this study used a power analysis table to determine the number of samples. This study is beneficial as an introductory guide for novice researchers who manage quasi-experiment studies to determine the number of samples required in their study.


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