scholarly journals Teori Ekonomi David Ricardo, Thomas Malthus dan JB. Say

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitrah Rahma Inayah
Keyword(s):  
Adam Smith ◽  
Thomas Malthus ◽  
David Ricardo

Mazhab klasik muncul kisaran tahun 1780-1850. Pemikiran klasik ini bisa dianggap sebagai dasar munculnya ekonomi kapitalis, dimana campur tangan pemerintah hanya sebagian kecil kepada kepentingan negara atau pemerintah, dimana salah satu tokoh ekonomi kapitalis yang terkenal yaitu Adam Smith. Pada dasarnya pemikiran ekonomi aliran klasik menganjurkan kebebasan alamiah, kepentingan diri, dan persaingan. Beberapa tokoh lain yang mendukung pemikiran Adam Smith adalah David Ricardo, Thomas Robert Malthus, dan Jean Baptiste Say.

Geschichte des modernen ökonomischen Denkens

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toni Pierenkemper
Keyword(s):  
Karl Marx ◽  
Adam Smith ◽  
John Stuart Mill ◽  
Friedrich List ◽  
John Maynard Keynes ◽  
Milton Friedman ◽  
David Ricardo

Realökonomische Probleme haben zu allen Zeiten die Theorien der Ökonomie und ihrer großen Denker beeinflusst. Wichtige Themen der Ökonomie sind das gesamtwirtschaftliche Wachstum, Verteilungsprobleme, individuelle Nutzenmaximierung, Keynesianismus, Monetarismus – und ganz neue Ansätze wie Evolutorik, Spieltheorie oder Verhaltensökonomie, die ihr Potenzial noch beweisen müssen. Sie verbinden sich in der Moderne mit Namen von Ökonomen wie Adam Smith, Robert Malthus, David Ricardo, John Stuart Mill, Friedrich List, Karl Marx, John Maynard Keynes oder Milton Friedman. Oder die Betrachtung der Ökonomie verdichtet sich in Stichworten wie Marginalanalyse, Historische Schule, Neoklassik, Institutionalismus, Neue-Institutionenökonomik und Monetarismus – neuerdings auch Evolutorik, Verhaltensökonomik oder Spieltheorie. Für alle, die zur Ökonomie gründlich aufbereitetes und grundlegendes Überblickswissen mit Prüfungsrelevanz suchen.

Marx y las ciencias sociales: La interpretación de Veblen sobre Das Kapital

Protrepsis ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 61-76
Author(s):  
Victor M. Hernández Márquez
Keyword(s):  
Adam Smith ◽  
Jeremy Bentham ◽  
Thorstein Veblen ◽  
David Ricardo ◽  
Siglo Xx

El presente trabajo se propone exponer y discutir la recepción temprana de Das Kapital en el campo de las ciencias sociales, enfocándose en el análisis que Thorstein Veblen hizo a principios del siglo XX. Con una formación sólida como filósofo y como economista, Veblen era la persona mejor preparada para mostrar las virtudes y defectos de la teoría de Marx. Según su análisis, el cual denomino interpretación holista, la originalidad de Marx recae en la forma como amalgama elementos pertenecientes a dos tradiciones de pensamiento completamente ajenas entre sí; es decir, el idealismo alemán, y en particular, al teoría de Hegel, con la economía política inglesa de Adam Smith, Jeremy Bentham y David Ricardo. Por consiguiente, dado que la fuerza de la teoría del capital no recaen en los elementos considerados de manera aislada, sino en la forma en que han sido incorporado en una estructura lógica fuerte, sostiene Veblen, no tiene sentido discutir la teoría de Marx analizando cada uno de sus elementos por separado; proceder de esta forma solo puede dar lugar al tipo de incomprensiones que han provocado por igual criticas desafortunadas y extensos comentarios insustanciales, algunos de los cuales es posible encontrar aún en la literatura.

Trade Policies and Development of Technology in Africa

2010 ◽  
pp. 414-429
Author(s):  
Louis O. Osuji
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Adam Smith ◽  
Trade Theory ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Trade Model ◽  
Innovation Transfer ◽  
Technological Growth ◽  
David Ricardo ◽  
And Diffusion

Trade between nations is very crucial in the process of economic and technological growth. Directly or indirectly, trade facilitates the process of technology innovation, transfer and diffusion. It offers the trajectory to evaluate and understand how technology penetrates economies and remains a good indicator to measure national progress on technology creation and assimilation. The growth link between international trade and economic development could be traced to the classical trade theory of Adam Smith, and David Ricardo and the modern neoclassical trade model of Heckscher-Ohlin (H-O). While there is no single model that captures the route to economic development, this chapter explores how African countries working closely can harness and utilize technological advancements to improve their share of global trade so as to accelerate their overall economic growth and development.

The Classical Economists and the Factory Acts

1941 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth O. Walker
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Adam Smith ◽  
Banking Policy ◽  
Corn Laws ◽  
Navigation Acts ◽  
David Ricardo

Between 1815 and 1850, the economic policy of England was marked by several far-reaching reforms advocated by Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and their disciples. Revision of monetary and banking policy, abandonment of the archaic Navigation Acts, and eventual repeal of the Corn Laws, all bear the unmistakable impress of the influence of the classical economists.

The Impartial Spectator Goes to Washington: Toward a Smithian Theory of Electoral Behavior

1985 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey Brennan ◽  
Loren Lomasky
Keyword(s):  
Adam Smith ◽  
Electoral Behavior ◽  
Impartial Spectator ◽  
Body Of Knowledge ◽  
Wealth Of Nations ◽  
David Ricardo

When economists pay homage to the wisdom of the distant past (not the most common of professional exercises) it is more likely that a work two decades old is being admired than one two centuries old. Economics is a science, and the sciences are noteworthy for their digestion and assimilation of the work of previous generations. Contributions remain only as accretions to the accepted body of knowledge; the writings and the writers disappear almost without trace. A conspicuous exception to this rule of professional cannibalization is Adam Smith. Since 1776 he has not lacked for honors that have escaped even his most illustrious peers. Who, after all, wears a David Ricardo necktie? So to the author of The Wealth of Nations, all praise!

Schumpeter im sozialwissenschaftlichen Pantheon

Leviathan ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 375-397
Author(s):  
Heinz D. Kurz
Keyword(s):  
Karl Marx ◽  
Adam Smith ◽  
John Maynard Keynes ◽  
David Ricardo

Der Aufsatz vergleicht die Wirtschafts- und Gesellschaftstheorie Joseph Alois Schumpeters mit den Theorien anderer großer Sozialwissenschaftler, insbesondere denjenigen von Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Karl Marx, Léon Walras und John Maynard Keynes. Das Hauptaugenmerk gilt Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschieden. Die in der Sekundärliteratur absolut und relativ wachsende Bedeutung des „Propheten der Innovation“ wird unterstrichen.

Developments in the Law and Institutions of International Economic Relations: International Economic Development: The Emergent Issues

1970 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-138
Author(s):  
Frederic L. Kirgis
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
International Development ◽  
Adam Smith ◽  
Development Assistance ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Public ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Economic Philosophy ◽  
David Ricardo

Thought about the problems of economic growth has evolved in the space of two hundred years from the static models of Adam Smith and David Ricardo to the eclecticism of modern development economists. The current eclectic economic philosophy is increasingly reflected in operating policies of institutions concerned with international development. One result is the framing of a new set of issues which are best expressed in terms of the adaptability of development assistance mechanisms to meet varied and frequently changing needs. Thus the present discussion, after a look at experience since World War II, will examine issues which may be viewed as guideposts to development assistance flexibility: increased multilateralism in the transfer of resources; harmonization of the terms of resource transfer with debt service capabilities; the channeling of growth toward optimal goals, including the stimulation of capacity to earn foreign exchange; and the encouragement of balanced investment involving the private as well as the public sector.

scholarly journals O CONCEITO DE TRABALHO ALIENADO EM KARL MARX NA SOCIEDADE CAPITALISTA: DISCUSSÕES FILOSÓFICAS NA MODERNIDADE NOS MANUSCRITOS ECONÔMICOS - FILOSÓFICOS

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Edmilson Gomes Da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Karl Marx ◽  
Adam Smith ◽  
David Ricardo

<p>O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o conceito de trabalho alienado no pensamento de Karl Marx na sociedade moderna capitalista aos conhecimentos filosóficos nos manuscritos econômicos – filosóficos,1844. Desse modo, o trabalho alienado é fundamental para um debate e discussões filosóficas na teoria marxista e o liberalismo econômico na modernidade. Na discussão teórica - filosófica, Marx discute o conceito de trabalho alienado a partir de uma crítica aos fundamentos econômicos e políticos na sociedade do mercado/capitalista. Contudo, a literatura teórica é apresentada nos manuscritos econômicos – filosóficos. Nesta obra, Marx faz crítica aos filósofos fisiocratas de Adam Smith e David Ricardo. Estes consideram o trabalho como de fonte de riqueza do trabalhador. Assim, trabalho e alienação vão na lógica sob o processo da mais valia dos sujeitos como a exploração da força do trabalhador para manter a relação econômica para o sistema de produção capitalista. Dessa forma, A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica no pensamento marxista sobre e o conceito de trabalho alienado na sociedade capitalista.</p><p> </p>

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