scholarly journals Current Review all Publications around the Multi-fold universe

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephane Maes
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Random Walk ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Web Site ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Epr Paradox ◽  
Current Review ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Main Message

Shmaes-Physics - Site Navigation - Web Site Tracking all Publications around the Multi-fold universe and "Modeling Gravity As Emergent from the EPR Paradox in Quantum Mechanics". It relates to paper https://vixra.org/pdf/2006.0088v1.pdf and all follow up and updated publications and results. This is a October 11, 2020 snapshot of the content. The main message is: Gravity is Entanglement and Entanglement is Gravity and Everything in the Standard Model with Gravity (SM_G) results from it. Superstrings, supersymmetry and most conventional GUTs and TOEs are not correctly modeling our universe (https://shmaesphysics.wordpress.com/2020/09/20/latest-highlights-and-results-from-multi-fold-models/).For the rest, most of non-problematic conventional Physics is not affected other than i) Gravity is explained, Entanglement creates gravity between entangled parties (under correct conditions) iii) spacetime at very small scale is defined (discrete, concretized by random walk, Lorentz invariant and non-commutative).

Construction Plan of the Standard Model According to Small Scale Shelter Standard in Korea and Foreign Country

KIEAE Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Dong-Wan Yoo ◽  
Tae-Goo Lee ◽  
Woo-Jin Cho
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Foreign Country ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
The Standard Model

scholarly journals The Investigation of Lunar Limb Structure by Means of Stellar Occultations

1971 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 601-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
David S. Evans
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Point Source ◽  
Relative Motion ◽  
Position Angle ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
The Moon ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Stellar Occultations ◽  
Limb Structure

It has long been recognized that the analysis of occultation traces from point source stars might provide a means of investigating the structure of the lunar limb on a remarkably small scale, certainly of tens of meters, possibly on a scale of meters.The routine process of analysis of such an occultation trace produces a curve fitted to the standard model for a point source, in which the observed rate of fringe passage is matched to that computed from the rate and position angle of the relative motion of the moon with respect to the star background and the position angle of the point at which the occultation occurs. If θυ is the position angle towards which the relative motion of the lunar center takes place, θ that at which the occultation occurs, and ψ = θν — θ, then the predicted rate of the lunar limb perpendicular to itself at this point isRp = V cos ψwhere V is the velocity of the lunar center.

scholarly journals Renormalizable Gravitational Action That Reduces to General Relativity on the Mass-Shell

Galaxies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Peter Morley
Keyword(s):  
General Relativity ◽  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Scalar Curvature ◽  
Gravitational Constant ◽  
Mass Shell ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Speed Of Light ◽  
Gravitational Action ◽  
The Standard Model

We derive the equation that relates gravity to quantum mechanics: R|mass-shell=8πGc4LSM, where R is the scalar curvature, G is the gravitational constant, c is the speed of light and LSM is the Standard Model Lagrangian, or its future replacement. Implications of this equation are discussed in the paper. In particular, we show (in the last section) that this equation is the transformation that relates four-dimensional physics to two-dimensional physics.

scholarly journals Massless and Massive Multi-Gravity in a Multi-fold Universe

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephane Maes
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Classical Model ◽  
Massive Gravity ◽  
Gravity Models ◽  
Accelerated Expansion ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Virtual Particles ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Open Issues

In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from Entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles that they be real or virtual. Long range, massless gravity results from entanglement of massless virtual particles. Entanglement of massive virtual particles leads to massive gravity contributions at very smalls scales. Multi-folds mechanisms also result into a spacetime that is discrete, with a random walk fractal structure and non-commutative geometry that is Lorentz invariant and where spacetime nodes and particles can be modeled with microscopic black holes. All these recover General relativity at large scales and semi-classical model remain valid till smaller scale than usually expected. Gravity can therefore be added to the Standard Model. This can contribute to resolving several open issues with the Standard Model. In this paper, we discuss some of the properties and implications of the massive gravity contributions. In particular we will discuss it similarities and differences with what is usually meant by massive gravity in conventional physics and derived modern bigravity theories.. Instead of being a large-scale theory, where massive gravity can support a limited range or even a repulsive behavior, multi-fold massive gravity is here a mostly small-scale effect with almost no larger scale impact other than through entangled virtual neutrino pairs. Multi-fold universe accelerated expansion come from other effects of multi-fold mechanisms. In multi-fold theory, massive gravity is also multiple (one per available virtual carrier). The resulting gravity model is different from all the massive gravity and bigravity current proposed in the literature. In particular we discuss the known issues with conventional classical massive gravity.We conclude with a suggestion to attempt, with or independently of a multi-fold models, bi (or multi) gravity models, massive only at very small scale with massless gravity at any larger scale. We already know that such model helps address many Standard Model and Standard Cosmology Model open issues: there is value in SMG: the standard Model with non-negligible gravity at its scales.

scholarly journals PROSPECTS FOR KLOE-2

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 529-532
Author(s):  
◽  
PAWEŁ MOSKAL
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Neutral Kaon ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Fundamental Symmetries ◽  
Leptonic Decays ◽  
Electron Positron ◽  
The Standard Model

The basic motivation of the KLOE-2 experiment is the test of fundamental symmetries and Quantum Mechanics coherence of the neutral kaon system, and the search for phenomena beyond the Standard Model in the hadronic and leptonic decays of ground-state mesons. Perspectives for experimentation by means of the KLOE-2 apparatus equipped with the inner tracker, new scintillation calorimeters, and the γγ taggers at the DAΦNE electron-positron collider upgraded in luminosity and energy are presented.

scholarly journals Particles, Especially Virtual Particles, in a Multi-fold Universe vs. QFT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephane Maes
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Classical Model ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Bottom Line ◽  
Virtual Particle ◽  
Conventional View ◽  
Virtual Particles ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Open Issues

In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from Entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles that they be real or virtual. Long range, massless gravity results from entanglement of massless virtual particles. Entanglement of massive virtual particles leads to massive gravity contributions at very smalls scales. Multi-folds mechanisms also result into a spacetime that is discrete, with a random walk fractal structure and non-commutative geometry that is Lorentz invariant and where spacetime nodes and particles can be modeled with microscopic black holes. All these recover General relativity at large scales and semi-classical model remain valid till smaller scale than usually expected. Gravity can therefore be added to the Standard Model. This can contribute to resolving several open issues with the Standard Model. In this paper, we discuss the point of view of the virtual particles used to explain gravity emergence from entanglement and in particular position their use versus the more conventional view on virtual particles in QFT. Indeed, besides the fact that QFT has challenges to model particles, there are some strong views on what is or is not appropriate when it comes to involving virtual particles in conventional QFT, or vacuum fluctuations for that matter. The proposed multi-fold mechanisms on the other hand rely first and foremost on the concept of particles, with modifications to conventional QFT. In that context virtual particle play a central role. Besides evangelizing the need to evolve QFT, we also review how virtual particles are key to the notion of small scale non negligible addition of gravity to the standard model, and to a proposal for Ultimate Unification where al particles convey gravity and their proper interactions. We also discuss how this model is key and aligned to the area laws of blacks holes, Hawking’s radiation and the absence of gravity shielding even when using virtual particle. This discussion will also offer some perspectives on QFT in curved spacetime. The bottom line is that there are no contradiction with the main views on virtual particles of conventional QFT proposed with multi-fold universe mechanisms and that in fact, while hard to formulate, the use of virtual particles could also be modeled with fields and associated multi-fold fields.We also discuss comparing our model using pairs of entangled virtual particles versus models using only (or in addition) pairs of entangled gravitons. Such a multi-fold model with only gravitons may recover the same results or differ depending on how massive gravitons would be modeled in these new models. But we end up still recommending only a model where gravitons live in AdS(5).

scholarly journals Beyond the Standard Model

2020 ◽  
pp. 455-517
Author(s):  
Eliezer Rabinovici
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Life Time ◽  
Full Detail ◽  
Proton Antiproton ◽  
Hadronic Collider ◽  
Electron Positron ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Almost All ◽  
New Generation

AbstractStarting sometime in 2008/2009 one expects to be able to take a glimpse at physics at the TeV scale. This will be done through the Large Hadronic Collider (LHC) at CERN, Geneva. It will be a result of an unprecedented coordinated international scientific effort. This chapter is written in 2007. It is essentially inviting disaster to spell out in full detail what the current various theoretical speculations on the physics are, as well motivated as they may seem at this time. What I find of more value is to elaborate on some of the ideas and the motivations behind them. Some may stay with us, some may evolve and some may be discarded as the results of the experiments unfold. When the proton antiproton collider was turned on in the early eighties of the last century at Cern the theoretical ideas were ready to face the experimental results in confidence, a confidence which actually had prevailed. The emphasis was on the tremendous experimental challenges that needed to be overcome in both the production and the detection of the new particles. As far as theory was concerned this was about the physics of the standard model and not about the physics beyond it. The latter part was left safely unchallenged. That situation started changing when the large electron positron (LEP) collider experiments also at Cern were turned on as well the experiments at the Tevatron at Fermilab. Today it is with rather little, scientifically based, theoretical confidence that one is anticipating the outcome of the experiments. It is less the method and foundations that are tested and more the prejudices. It is these which are at the center of this chapter. Some claim to detect over the years an oscilatory behavior in the amount of conservatism expressed by leaders in physics. The generation in whose life time relativity and quantum mechanics were discovered remained non-conservative throughout their life. Some of the latter developed eventually such adventurous ideas as to form as a reaction a much more conservative following generation. The conservative generation perfected the inherited tools and has uncovered and constructed the Standard Model. They themselves were followed by a less conservative generation. The new generation was presented with a seemingly complete description of the known forces. In order to go outside the severe constraints of the Standard Model the new generation has drawn upon some of the more adventurous ideas of the older generation as well as created it own ideas. In a way almost all accepted notions were challenged. In the past such an attitude has led to major discoveries such as relativity and quantum mechanics. In some cases it was carried too far, the discovery of the neutrino was initially missed as energy conservation was temporarily given up.

scholarly journals Gravity-like Attractions and Fluctuations between Entangled Systems?

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephane Maes
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Fractal Structure ◽  
Classical Model ◽  
Massive Gravity ◽  
Epr Paradox ◽  
Virtual Particles ◽  
Quantum Matter ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Bose Einstein ◽  
Open Issues

In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from Entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles that they be real or virtual. Long range, massless gravity results from entanglement of massless virtual particles. Entanglement of massive virtual particles leads to massive gravity contributions at very smalls scales. Multi-folds mechanisms also result into a spacetime that is discrete, with a random walk fractal structure and non-commutative geometry that is Lorentz invariant and where spacetime nodes and particles can be modeled with microscopic black holes. All these recover General relativity at large scales and semi-classical model remain valid till smaller scale than usually expected. Gravity can therefore be added to the Standard Model. This can contribute to resolving several open issues with the Standard Model. All these phenomena result from the observation that attractive gravity-like potentials appear in spacetime between entangled systems, because of the mechanisms proposed in a multi-fold universe to address the EPR paradox. An immediate implication, and opportunity to validate or falsify the model, is that gravity-like effects and fluctuation are predicted to appear between, around or near entangled systems; we just need check if this is encountered in the real world. This paper discuss situations where attraction due to entanglement, and hence gravity like effects or fluctuations, could be encountered. For example, within or near quantum matter like superconductors or (Bose Einstein Condensates) BECs or within Qubits. One could argue that some indications exist that some of these effects could already have already been observed. We are really seeking falsifiability or validation opportunities for the multi-fold mechanisms. Early considerations are encouraging.Discussing some related experiments led us to also address how shielding is correctly modeled with multi-fold mechanisms: Faraday cages do not weaken gravity!

scholarly journals Spin as an intrinsic form of top angular momentum

2019 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 02004
Author(s):  
Ivanhoe Pestov
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Internal Symmetry ◽  
Emergent Property ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Intrinsic Form

In quantum mechanics and particle physics, Spin is considered as an intrinsic form of the quantum orbital angular momentum. The goal of this paper is to demonstrate that in accordance with the creative original idea of Kronig, Uhlenbeck and Goudsmit, Spin can be represented as an intrinsic form of quantum Spherical Top angular momentum. It will be shown that this internal symmetry can be realized on a set of the simplest geometrical quantities, which themselves do not exhibit this emergent property. That is why this phenomenon will be called Emergent Spin. The concept of Spin as an emergent property is more general than the habitual concept of Spin and, hence, it can be interesting in terms of discussion of possible ways to look for a physics beyond the Standard Model. Now, there is no doubt that new physics really exists and we need clear guidance on the best place to look.

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